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71.
螺旋振动光整机槽内壁的橡皮保护层由于老化及磨损等原因出现裂口甚至脱落现象,严重影响设备的使用寿命和闸把壳体的外观质量。通过分析和试验筛选出螺旋振动光整机的理想胶粘荆——CJ91胶粘剂并介绍了粘接修补工艺。 相似文献
72.
Magnetic iron oxide (Fe3O4) was prepared by a coprecipitation method. Core–shell composite magnetic polymer microspheres with carboxyl groups were synthesized by the dispersion polymerization of styrene and acrylic acid in the presence of magnetic oxide, and dibenzoyl peroxide was used as an initiator. The synthesized magnetic polymer microspheres were characterized with X‐ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and so forth. The results indicated that the product was single‐phase Fe3O4, and its average size was about 10 nm. The configuration of the microspheres, which contained carboxyl groups, was spherical, and the average size was about 2 μm. The results of vibrating sample magnetometry tests showed that the magnetic powders produced by different surfactants had different saturation magnetizations. When poly(ethylene glycol) with a weight‐average molecular weight of 4000 was used as a surfactant, the saturation magnetization of the samples reached 69.2 emu/g. The factors that affected the shape, magnetism, size, and distribution of the microspheres were also studied. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007 相似文献
73.
为了开发一种既能提高光催化材料的催化活性又能解决其固定化难题的制备方法,采用了化学气相沉积法,以甲烷为碳源,金属镍为催化剂,在550℃的条件下合成了固化在SiO_2纤维的纳米碳纤维.然后以碳纤维为模板,以硝酸铈为前驱物,通过醇热反应合成得到了固化在SiO_2纤维的CeO_2.通过X射线衍射、场发射扫描电镜和固体紫外-可见吸收光谱对CeO_2进行了表征.结果表明,所制得的CeO_2为萤石型立方结构,其禁带宽度约为2.7 e V,对亚甲基蓝溶液有优异的光催化降解效果. 相似文献
74.
为了研究悬臂梁用不同单元类型计算应力结果与真实测量值的误差和该误差产生的影响因素。首先,用ABAQUS有限元软件对悬臂梁结构进行壳单元建模和实体单元建模,分别计算出Mises应力值,再用经典材料力学方法计算出相同情况下悬臂梁Mises应力值,然后用电阻应变测试法计算出悬臂梁的真实应力值,计算出各种应力计算方法相对于真实测量值的误差。最后,分别计算不同厚度悬臂梁,用壳单元和实体单元分别计算出的Mises应力值,将实体单元计算应力值代替真实测量应力值,得到壳单元计算结果相对于实体单元计算结果的相对误差。研究结果表明,悬臂梁用实体单元计算出的Mises应力值相对于壳单元更加接近于真实测量值。随着悬臂梁厚度的增加,壳单元计算结果的精度越来越小。对于同一厚度的悬臂梁,不同位置处壳单元计算应力值对于真实值的相对误差近似为一常数。 相似文献
75.
大型的网壳结构具有受力合理、重量轻、造价低而且造型优美、形式新颖活泼等特点,成为近年来发展最快的结构形式之一。本文以某工程为例,使用ANSYS软件,结合时程分析法,对椭球形双层网壳结构进行动力分析,得到杆单元的轴力时程曲线。通过比较杆单元在不同方向的地震作用下的轴力时程曲线,分析网壳结构在地震作用下的内力规律,为今后的抗震分析设计提供依据。 相似文献
76.
本文通过建立了橡胶隔振支座与设置隔振支座的网壳结构的力学模型,研究了隔震支座控制下,大跨度空间单层柱面网壳结构在地震作用下振动响应,结果表明:隔震支座对结构的振动可以起到良好的控制作用,但地震强度对隔震支座耗能能力影响较大,在最大水平行程内,地震强度越大,耗能能力越强;在不同地震波作用下,隔振网壳结构体系的振动控制效果有所不同,其中:EL Centro波作用的结构被动控制效果最佳。 相似文献
77.
提高锅壳燃气锅炉热效率的途径 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
孙连启 《河北建筑工程学院学报》2014,(2):41-43
随着国家对环境保护要求的重视,锅壳燃气锅炉以其环保性能突出的优点被广泛地应用.但是,目前燃气锅炉排烟温度普遍偏高(一般在180℃以上),造成很大的能源浪费已成为亟待解决的问题.本文对提高WNS型燃气锅炉利用冷凝器和预热器降低排烟温度,提高热效率作了初步探讨. 相似文献
78.
Peirui Zhang Fangqing Weng Ernest Koranteng Duyu Guo Pengfei Cao Qiangxian Wu 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2021,138(10):49963
Castor oil (CO) is an environmentally friendly renewable green resource and ideal alternative to petroleum resources. The preparation of high strength and high toughness castor oil-based polyurethane prepolymer (COPU) composites has significant applications such as supporting material and engineering plastic sheet. In this study, unmodified clam shell powder (CSP) with a unique CaCO3-proteoglycan structure was used as a filler to prepare compatible reinforced COPU composite materials. Investigation of the mechanical properties revealed that the elastic modulus of the composite COPU reinforced with 50 wt% of CSP had increased to 5859.0 ± 8.4 MPa representing 187.77% to obtain stiffer and stronger material over pure COPU (2036.6 ± 196.9 MPa). Moreover, the scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis and contact angle results demonstrated that the reinforced COPU composites have better compatibility, thermal stability, and water resistance than pure COPU. This work will promote the application prospects of CO-based polyurethane. 相似文献
79.
Soubhik De Abhinav Omprakash Fulmali Krishna Chaitanya Nuli Rajesh Kumar Prusty B. Gangadhara Prusty Bankim Chandra Ray 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2021,138(15):50208
In this article, modification of carbon fiber surface by carbon based nanofillers (multi-walled carbon nanotubes [CNT], carbon nanofibers, and multi-layered graphene) has been achieved by electrophoretic deposition technique to improve its interfacial bonding with epoxy matrix, with a target to improve the mechanical performance of carbon fiber reinforced polymer composites. Flexural and short beam shear properties of the composites were studied at extreme temperature conditions; in-situ cryo, room and elevated temperature (−196, 30, and 120°C respectively). Laminate reinforced with CNT grafted carbon fibers exhibited highest delamination resistance with maximum improvement in flexural strength as well as in inter-laminar shear strength (ILSS) among all the carbon fiber reinforced epoxy (CE) composites at all in-situ temperatures. CNT modified CE composite showed increment of 9% in flexural strength and 17.43% in ILSS when compared to that of unmodified CE composite at room temperature (30°C). Thermomechanical properties were investigated using dynamic mechanical analysis. Fractography was also carried out to study different modes of failure of the composites. 相似文献
80.
Xing Yang Xianghua Wu Zhaoyang Chen Wenqiong Li Qi-Jun Sun Zeping Guo Xiaoguang Liang Yun He 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2021,138(20):50431
Coupling with electrospinning technique, metal–organic-frameworks (MOFs)-derived porous carbon fibers exhibit a great potential application in the adsorption of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) because of their huge surface area, high porosity, as well as sufficient heteroatom-doped active sites. In this work, the hierarchically porous N-doped carbon nanofibers are obtained after the pyrolysis of zeolite imidazole framework-8 and polyacrylonitrile (ZIF-8/PAN) composite fibers synthesized by electrospinning method. The N-doped carbon nanofibers fabricated in N2 atmosphere (N-CF-N2) present an enhanced adsorption capacity of 694 mg/g for benzene because of the synergistic effect of the hierarchically porous structure and the abundant N-species-containing active sites. It is also interesting that the N-doped hierarchical carbon nanofibers fabricated in Ar atmosphere (N-CF-Ar) exhibit a low benzene adsorption as compared with the N-CF-N2, which can be attributed to the porous structure damage caused by the bombardment of heavy Ar atoms on the pore shells during the pyrolysis. These results not only show a promising application of the as-fabricated N-CF-N2 in adsorption of VOCs for air purification due to its merit of cost-efficient, large-scale production, and excellent adsorption capacity, but also expand the potential of electrospinning technology and composite fibers in volatile organic gas adsorption. 相似文献