T型发射区单晶硅太阳电池的输出特性研究

利用TCAD半导体器件仿真软件对具有T型发射区结构的单晶硅太阳电池进行了仿真研究。全面系统地分析了在不同衬底少子寿命情况下,不同T型发射区深度对太阳电池外量子效率、短路电流密度、开路电压、填充因子及转换效率的影响。仿真结果表明:采用T型发射区结构可在一定程度上提高常规均匀发射区太阳电池的电学性能;T型发射区结构对700~1200nm长波段入射光的外量子效率具有明显的改善作用;当衬底少子寿命一定时,太阳电池短路电流密度、填充因子均随T型发射区深度的增大而增大,而开路电压随T型发射区深度的增大而减小;当T型发射区深度大于80μm时,对于低衬底少子寿命的单晶硅太阳电池,T型发射区结构对其转换效率的改善效果最为显著。     

An efficient second‐order characteristic finite element method for non‐linear aerosol dynamic equations

In the paper we consider the non‐linear aerosol dynamic equation on time and particle size, which contains the advection process of condensation growth and the process of non‐linear coagulation. We develop an efficient second‐order characteristic finite element method for solving the problem. A high accurate characteristic method is proposed to treat the condensation advection while a second‐order extrapolation along the characteristics is proposed to approximate the non‐linear coagulation. The method has second‐order accuracy in time and the optimal‐order accuracy of finite element spaces in particle size, which improves the first‐order accuracy in time of the classical characteristic method. Numerical experiments show the efficient performance of our method for problems of log‐normal distribution aerosols in both the Euler coordinates and the logarithmic coordinates. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Exponentially Weighted Moving Average Chart and Two‐Component Measurement Error

The two‐component measurement error (TCME) model effectively quantifies both the additive and multiplicative errors in analytical measurements. The performance of control charts in presence of TCME model has been investigated by researchers in recent past, but these studies are based on only considering fixed levels for the two‐component model parameters. In this study, we investigated the exponentially weighted moving average chart's performance in presence of TCME for varying levels of two‐component model parameters. A cost function analysis is also presented to determine the optimal number of multiple measurements and the sample size for reducing the effect of TCME. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

高强度HPVC材板及其断裂分形的研究

对经硅烷偶联剂处理的碳纤维填充增强HPVc板材的力学性能进行研究,并对拉伸断裂断面的分形维数进行测量分析,详细论述了数盒子法计算分形维数的原理和计算机的模拟过程。结果表明,板材拉伸强度达到100MPa以上,冲击强度为25kJ／m^2,材料拉伸强度与断面视图的分维数呈正线性关系。     

TiB_2/ZrB_2/SiC复合功能材料的微观结构与力学性能

采用放电等离子烧结工艺,制备TiB2/ZrB2/SiC复合功能材料。用X射线衍射仪和场发射扫描电镜分析观察复合材料的物相组成及微观形貌。并测试复合材料的抗弯强度、断裂韧性及硬度。结果表明:两次球磨后的TiB2/ZrB2/SiC粉体粒度较小(2~4μm),且分布较均匀,几乎没有团聚现象。烧结后的复合功能材料中有(TixZry)B2固溶体相生成。当加入ZrB2的体积分数为30%时,生成的(TixZry)B2固溶体在复合材料中起到了很好的晶粒细化与界面融合作用,所以TZS30复合陶瓷材料比TZS0复合陶瓷材料的抗弯强度和断裂韧性分别提高了119.8%和98.9%。利用TiB2/ZrB2/SiC复合陶瓷材料在高温摩擦作用下与氧的化学反应,可以实现自润滑。     

我国推行无铅汽油情况的研究

车用含铅汽油对人体有极大的危害,本文通过对汽车排放新标准、企业技术改造及有关政策的分析,阐明了我国推行无铅汽油政策的可行性。     

有机硅氧烷对硅橡胶网络的补强作用

本文通过硅氧烷水解的途径对乙烯基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)在交联前后导入不变形或可变形的补强填充剂的新方法进行了研究,并此较了它们的补强性能。实验结果表明:交联后的 PDMS 网络,用四乙氧基硅烷(TEOS)水解得到的二氧化硅粒子具有最佳的补强性能,这种方法要比其他硅氧烷水解获得的补强效应大得多。实验也指出:液体硅橡胶在交联前引入的二氧化硅补强剂是完全可能的。它能形成一种稳定的橡胶一填料分散体系,并有相当的补强作用。但它的补强效应不如交联后引入补强剂的方法好。