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81.
采用磁控溅射真空镀膜技术制备银包铝复合线坯,通过后续不退火多道次拉拔,制备低密度的超细银包铝复合软导线。结果表明,磁控溅射处理时,银镀层厚度随走线速度加快而变薄,随溅射电流增加而增厚;拉拔加工要求银镀膜层厚度大于1.3μm,道次变形量宜小于7%;随银镀层厚度增加,制备的10μm超细丝的密度和抗拉强度均增大。将φ15μm的纯铝芯材采用优选条件溅射镀银膜,经拉拔加工制得φ10μm的银包铝复合软导线,其密度为4.87 g/cm~3,抗拉强度286 MPa,复层表面均匀致密无缺陷。 相似文献
82.
Effects of frequency dimming electronic ballast on a high‐pressure mercury thallium iodide discharge 下载免费PDF全文
Abdeljelil Chammam Walid Nsibi Mohamed Nejib Nehdi Brahim Mrabet Anis Sellami 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2016,24(3):154-158
This study focuses on the behavior of a cylindrical metal halide discharge lamp powered by frequency‐controlled electronic ballast. Half‐bridge electronic ballast was designed and achieved. 相似文献
83.
84.
周辉 《数码设计:surface》2009,(12):308-310
银饰是我国西南少数民族酷爱的一种装饰佩戴品。在几千年的演变中,银饰都已经成为西南少数民族生活中不可缺少的一部分。苗族作为西南少数民族中的一支,由于其独特的文化、生产生活方式、地理环境、风俗习惯、图腾崇拜、宗教信仰以及艺术传统,形成了形式多样、内容丰富的银饰艺术。本文将从苗族银饰的分类,以及苗族银饰的形式和文化内涵等方面,对苗族银饰艺术进行探讨。 相似文献
85.
Ziyi Guo Junyao Zhang Xu Liu Lu Wang Lize Xiong Jia Huang 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(46):2305508
Both photodetectors (PDs) and optoelectronic synaptic devices (OSDs) are optoelectronic devices converting light signals into electrical responses. Optoelectronic devices based on organic semiconductors and halide perovskites have aroused tremendous research interest owing to their exceptional optical/electrical characteristics and low-cost processability. The heterojunction formed between organic semiconductors and halide perovskites can modify the exciton dissociation/recombination efficiency and modulate the charge-trapping effect. Consequently, organic semiconductor/halide perovskite heterojunctions can endow PDs and OSDs with high photo responsivity and the ability to simulate synaptic functions respectively, making them appropriate for the development of energy-efficient artificial visual systems with sensory and recognition functions. This article summarizes the recent advances in this research field. The physical/chemical properties and preparation methods of organic semiconductor/halide perovskite heterojunctions are briefly introduced. Then the development of PDs and OSDs based on organic semiconductor/halide perovskite heterojunctions, as well as their innovative applications, are systematically presented. Finally, some prospective challenges and probable strategies for the future development of optoelectronic devices based on organic semiconductor/halide perovskite heterojunctions are discussed. 相似文献
86.
Shihai You Tingting Zhu Yumin Wang Zeng-Kui Zhu Zhongyuan Li Jianbo Wu Panpan Yu Lina Li Chengmin Ji Yaxing Wang Shuao Wang Junhua Luo 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(9):2210481
The exceptional photophysical properties of 3D organic–inorganic lead halide hybrids (OILHs) endow their significant potential for usage in optoelectronics, which has sparked intense research on novel 3D OILHs and associated applications. However, constructing new 3D OILHs based on large organic cations suffers from tough challenges due to the limitation of the Goldschmidt tolerance factor rule, let alone further explorations of their practical applications. Herein, a brand-new 3D lead chloride hybrid, (1MPZ)Pb4Cl10·H2O ( 1 , 1MPZ = 1-methylpiperazine) is reported, featuring a dense 3D lead chloride framework made of the corner-, edge-, and face-shared lead chloride polyhedra. 1 presents a broadband white light emission with a large Stokes shift and a nanosecond photoluminescence lifetime, which originates from radiative recombination of self-trapped excitons (STEs) induced by the highly distorted structure. Such a reabsorption-free and fast-decayed STEs emission coupling with the dense 3D architecture further enables 1 with effective X-ray scintillation with good sensitivity. Impressively, 1 also shows superior environmental and radiation stability. This study provides a new 3D OILH with appealing luminescence, not only expanding the 3D OILH family but also inspiring the exploitation of their optoelectronic applications. 相似文献
87.
Ultra-Stable and Sensitive Ultraviolet Photodetectors Based on Monocrystalline Perovskite Thin Films
Xu Li Chang Liu Feng Ding Zheyi Lu Peng Gao Ziwei Huang Weiqi Dang Liqiang Zhang Xiaohui Lin Shuimei Ding Bailing Li Ying Huangfu Xiaohua Shen Bo Li Xuming Zou Yuan Liu Lei Liao Yiliu Wang Xidong Duan 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(15):2213360
The detection of ultraviolet (UV) radiation with effective performance and robust stability is essential to practical applications. Metal halide single-crystal perovskites (ABX3) are promising next-generation materials for UV detection. The device performance of all-inorganic CsPbCl3 photodetectors (PDs) is still limited by inner imperfection of crystals grown in solution. Here wafer-scale single-crystal CsPbCl3 thin films are successfully grown by vapor-phase epitaxy method, and the as-constructed PDs under UV light illumination exhibit an ultralow dark current of 7.18 pA, ultrahigh ON/OFF ratio of ≈5.22 × 105, competitive responsivity of 32.8 A W−1, external quantum efficiency of 10867% and specific detectivity of 4.22 × 1012 Jones. More importantly, they feature superb long-term stability toward moisture and oxygen within twenty-one months, good temperature tolerances at low and high temperatures. The ability of the photodetector arrays for excellent UV light imaging is further demonstrated. 相似文献
88.
Ping Zhang Xingrui Tong Yi Gao Zhongyuan Qian Ruirui Ren Chenchen Bian Jinhui Wang Guofa Cai 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(41):2303270
Polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) devices are truly promising optical modulators for information display, smart window as well as intelligent photoelectronic applications due to their fast switching, large optical modulation as well as cost-effectiveness. However, realizing highly soft PDLC devices with sensing function remains a grand challenge because of the intrinsic brittleness of traditional transparent conductive electrodes. Here, inspired by spiderweb configuration, a novel type of silver nanowires (AgNWs) micromesh-based stretchable transparent conductive electrodes (STCEs) is developed to support the realization of soft PDLC device. Benefiting from the embedding design of AgNWs micromesh in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), the STCEs can maintain excellent electrical conductivity and transparency even in various extreme conditions such as bending, folding, twisting, stretching as well as multiple chemical corrosion. Further, STCEs with the embedded AgNWs micromesh endow the assembled PDLC device with excellent photoelectrical properties including rapid switching speed (<1 s), large optical modulation (69% at 600 nm), as well as robust mechanical stability (bending over 1000 cycles and stretching to 40%). Moreover, the device displays the pressure sensing function with high sensitivity in response to pressure stimulus. It is conceivable that AgNWs micromesh transparent electrodes will shape the next generation of related soft smart electronics. 相似文献
89.
Yi Wei Wei Wang Zhennan Wang Hang Yang Xinyu You Yunna Zhao Peipei Dang Hongzhou Lian Jianhua Hao Guogang Li Jun Lin 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(2):2205829
Bismuth (Bi3+)-included lead-free metal halide (LFMH) materials attract much attention in lighting, display, photodetectors, X-ray detectors, and photovoltaic fields, due to the tunable luminescence and optoelectronic performance in response to crystal and electronic structure, morphology, and particle sizes. This review summarizes Bi3+-included LFMH materials about their preparation approach, crystal and electronic structure properties, luminescence performance, and emerging applications. Notably, Bi3+ ions not only can act as framework cation to construct stable LFMH structure, but can also incorporate into LFMH materials as activators or sensitizers to generate remarkable luminescence tuning and band engineering. The Bi3+ effect on the luminescence and optoelectronic properties of LFMH materials, including, promotion of exciton localization, enhancement of light absorption in near-ultraviolet region, action as sensitizer ions to transfer energy to rare earth or transition metal ions and emission of highly-efficient light is systematically summarized. The proposed structure-luminescence relationship offers guidance for the optimization of current Bi3+-included LFMH materials and the exploitation of new LFMH derivatives. 相似文献
90.
Effect of process parameters and optimization for photochemical machining of brass and german silver
Sandeep Sitaram Wangikar Promod Kumar Patowari Rahul Dev Misra 《Materials and Manufacturing Processes》2017,32(15):1747-1755
This article focuses on parametric optimization for photochemical machining (PCM) of brass and german silver. The aim of the study is to analyze the effect of control parameters on response measures, that is, surface roughness, material removal rate, and edge deviation and optimization of parameters considering different weight percentage for each performance measure. The control parameters have been selected as etchant concentration, etching temperature, and etching time. Using full factorial method of design of experiments, PCM has been carried out using ferric chloride as etchant. Surface roughness and edge deviation should be less, while material removal rate is desired high. For satisfying this multi-objective condition, overall evaluation criteria (OEC) have been formulated by assigning different and equal weight percentage to response measures. The optimized condition for particular OEC is obtained, and analysis of variance (ANOVA) has been performed for observing effect of control parameters on response measures. Surface topography study has been performed using scanning electron microscopy, and material composition analysis has been carried out using energy dispersive spectroscopy. The surface roughness is observed lower for brass, while the edge deviation is found lesser for german silver. The material removal rate is observed higher for brass compared to german silver. 相似文献