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211.
Yimin Yao Alison Findlay Jessica Stolp Benjamin Rayner Kjetil Ask Wolfgang Jarolimek 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(10)
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is characterised by progressive multiple organ fibrosis leading to morbidity and mortality. Lysyl oxidases play a vital role in the cross-linking of collagens and subsequent build-up of fibrosis in the extracellular matrix. As such, their inhibition provides a novel treatment paradigm for SSc. A novel small molecule pan-lysyl oxidase inhibitor, PXS-5505, currently in clinical development for myelofibrosis treatment was evaluated using in vivo rodent models resembling the fibrotic conditions in SSc. Both lysyl oxidase and lysyl oxidase-like 2 (LOXL2) expression were elevated in the skin and lung of SSc patients. The oral application of PXS-5505 inhibited lysyl oxidase activity in the skin and LOXL2 activity in the lung. PXS-5505 exhibited anti-fibrotic effects in the SSc skin mouse model, reducing dermal thickness and α-smooth muscle actin. Similarly, in the bleomycin-induced mouse lung model, PXS-5505 reduced pulmonary fibrosis toward normal levels, mediated by its ability to normalise collagen/elastin crosslink formation. PXS-5505 also reduced fibrotic extent in models of the ischaemia-reperfusion heart, the unilateral ureteral obstruction kidney, and the CCl4-induced fibrotic liver. PXS-5505 consistently demonstrates potent anti-fibrotic efficacy in multiple models of organ fibrosis relevant to the pathogenesis of SSc, suggesting that it may be efficacious as a novel approach for treating SSc. 相似文献
212.
Yury Chesnokov Andrey Mozhaev Roman Kamyshinsky Alexander Gordienko Liubov Dadinova 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(10)
Dps (DNA-binding protein from starved cells) is well known for the structural protection of bacterial DNA by the formation of highly ordered intracellular assemblies under stress conditions. Moreover, this ferritin-like protein can perform fast oxidation of ferrous ions and subsequently accumulate clusters of ferric ions in its nanocages, thus providing the bacterium with physical and chemical protection. Here, cryo-electron microscopy was used to study the accumulation of iron ions in the nanocage of a Dps protein from Escherichia coli. We demonstrate that Fe2+ concentration in the solution and incubation time have an insignificant effect on the volume and the morphology of iron minerals formed in Dps nanocages. However, an increase in the Fe2+ level leads to an increase in the proportion of larger clusters and the clusters themselves are composed of discrete ~1–1.5 nm subunits. 相似文献
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217.
Yuyan Han Wei Ning Liang Cao Xiaotao Xu Tian Li Fapei Zhang Li Pi Faqiang Xu Mingliang Tian 《Nano Research》2016,9(7):1948-1955
The single crystalline nanostructure of organic semiconductors provides a very promising class of materials for applications in modern optoelectronic devices. However, morphology control and optoelectronic property modulation of high quality single crystalline samples remain a challenge. Here, we report the morphology-controlled growth of single crystalline nanorod arrays of perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA). We demonstrate that, unlike PTCDA film, PTCDA nanorods exhibits optical waveguide features, enhanced absorption, and Frenkel excitation emission in the visible region. Additionally, we measured the electrical properties of PTCDA nanorods, including the conductivity along the growth direction of the nanorod, which is roughly 0.61 S·m–1 (much higher than that of pure crystalline PTCDA films). 相似文献
218.
针对切削、焊接过程中超声复合振动能获得较高加工质量、效率及有助于延长刀具使用寿命,研究分析纵扭复合超声铣削系统运动特性及切削轨迹特征;基于斜梁振动原理,提出加工工艺简单、制造成本低的斜梁式超声变幅杆,并利用有限元软件ANSYS进行结构动力学分析, 证实通过单向激励可产生纵扭复合振动;应用研制的纵扭复合超声振动铣削系统对碳纤维复合材料进行切削试验,获得较好加工效果,从而验证理论分析与数值模拟结果的正确性。 相似文献
219.
Shui‐Jing Tang Shuai Liu Xiao‐Chong Yu Qinghai Song Qihuang Gong Yun‐Feng Xiao 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2018,30(25)
Ultrasensitive and rapid detection of nano‐objects is crucial in both fundamental studies and practical applications. Optical sensors using evanescent fields in microcavities, plasmonic resonators, and nanofibers allow label‐free detection down to single molecules, but practical applications are severely hindered by long response time and device reproducibility. Here, an on‐chip dense waveguide sensor to monitor single unlabeled nanoparticles in a strong optical evanescent field is demonstrated. The spiral nanowaveguide design enables two orders of magnitude enhancement in sensing area compared to a straight waveguide, significantly improving the particle capture ability and shortening the target analysis time. In addition, the measurement noise is suppressed to a level of 10?4 in the transmitted power, pushing the detection limit of single particles down to the size of 100 nm. The waveguide sensor on the silicon‐on‐isolator platform can be fabricated reproducibly by the conventional semiconductor processing and compatible with surface functionalization chemistries and microfluidics, which could lead to widespread use for sensing in environmental monitoring and human health. 相似文献
220.
进行了带有调整系统的远铰解耦挂架抑制机翼/外挂颤振的低速风洞试验研究.试验是在大展弦比机翼颤振模型上进行的.试验结果表明:当外挂俯仰频率落在柔性区范围时,机翼/远铰解耦挂架/外挂的颤振速度比机翼/常规挂架/外挂的颤振速度有显著提高;且其颤振速度对外挂惯性特性的变化不敏感.试验结果还表明;调整系统可将外挂与机翼的相对静偏移修正到很小的设计角度内.文中还进行了单铰和远铰两种解耦挂架方案颤振抑制效果的比较,试验结果表明:远铰方案中外挂俯仰振动加速度响应比单铰时明显减小;且调整电机启动频率也比单铰时为低.文中还讨论了远铰挂架四连杆机构参数对外挂俯仰频率的影响. 相似文献