Temperature Dependence of the Raman Spectrum in Lithium Oxide Single Crystal

Temperature dependence of the Raman spectrum of lithium oxide single crystal has been measured over a temperature range of 80 to 1073 K. The frequency shift and the line width of the Raman spectrum in lithium oxide were about 531 and 4.5 cm^-1 at 80 K, respectively. At 1073 K, the frequency shift and the line width attained the values of 464 and 112 cm^-1, respectively. The strong temperature dependence of the frequency shift and line width was compared with data from some crystals with a fluorite structure.     

手持式GPS测量在地球化学勘查中的应用

在大比例尺的化探测量中，用GPS单点绝对定点技术来进行测网的布设，减少了控制测量环节。降低了生产成本。因此，GPS绝对定点在化探测量中仍有应用的前景。但是，绝对定位时必须做到：(1)合理选择校正的控制点(三角点或四角点)；(2)正确校正参数；(3)定期地检测仪器；(4)保证仪器的高度角和有效工作时间。本次该方法应用在化探的测网布设中。实测面积7km^2，经传统测量仪器检查验收，证明文中提出的方案完全可以用于生产实践。     

液晶分子附着能和盒间隙对响应时间的影响

通过理论分析和实验研究液晶分子附着能和液晶盒间隙对响应时间(τ0)的影响。用液晶盒有效间隙法和表面动力学方程法两种方法推出分析公式,由这两种方法推出的结果是一致的。实验数据与简化方程τ0-dx基本拟合(其中d是液晶盒的间隙,x是指数)。在两种极端的(极大或极小)附着能极限下,指数x分别接近2和1。这个结论有助于优化液晶显示器件的应用。     

单孔护壁爆破数值模拟

运用LS-DYNA软件对单孔护壁爆破和切缝药包爆破进行了三维数值模拟,结果显示,由于PVC-U套管的存在,作用于孔壁的爆炸应力波峰值被显著削弱,降低率达到30%～46%,并推迟了其到达保留岩体孔壁时间.与传统的切缝药包爆破相比,保留岩体损伤更小.     

电话防盗报警器

详细介绍了电话通讯技术以及安全报警技术的应用，二者如何有效地结合起来形成综合联网报警系统。分析了HT9200A和MT8870DC的电路结构，及与AT89C51的接口电路。     

An integrated biodesulfurization process,including inoculum preparation,desulfurization and sulfate removal in a single step,for removing sulfur from oils

BACKGROUND: A single‐stage reactor, in which the growth of bacterial culture, induction of desulfurizing enzymes, and desulfurization reaction are carried out in a single step, was adopted to investigate desulfurization of dibenzothiophene (DBT) at high cell densities. Rhodococcus erythropolis, IGTS8 was used as the biocatalyst. Optimal conditions for bacterial growth and DBT desulfurization were investigated. RESULTS: Optimization of fermentation conditions was necessary to obtain high cell densities including controlling accumulation of acetate. Under optimal operating conditions, the maximum optical density at 600 nm (OD₆₀₀) was measured to be 26.6 at 118 h of cultivation. When biodesulfurization of DBT in model oil with a high cell density culture of IGTS8 was investigated, accumulation of sulfate was found to limit the extent of desulfurization. A sulfate removal step was added to obtain a single‐stage integrated biodesulfurization process. Sulfate removal was achieved via an aqueous bleed stream and use of a separation unit to recycle the organic phase. CONCLUSION: A proof of principle of a complete system capable of biocatalyst growth, induction, desulfurization and by‐product separation was demonstrated. This system enables simplification of the biodesulfurization process and has potential to lower the operating cost of the bioprocess. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry     

数字式定温热偶真空计

本文介绍了一种新的数字式定温热偶真空计，它具有精度高、工作可靠、结构简单、操作方便等优点。文中具体阐述了微机系统的工作原理，并提供了结构原理框图。概述了研制中的关键技术问题，即用微机软件对非线性进行补偿的方法。最后介绍了该真空计的主要算法及应用实例。     

人工神经网络在单晶合金设计中的应用

把一种新发展的功能极强的信息处理技术－计算机人工神经网络技术用于单晶合金的高温持久性能预测并和其它方法进行比较，结果表明：这种方法精度最高。