单芯电缆高速传输井下视频数据技术

文章介绍了单芯电缆高速传输井下视频数据技术的电路实现。压缩处理后的图像信号经过调制、放大、隔离，由3000m单芯铠装电缆传输到地面，在地面进行阻抗匹配和解调提取信号。系统采用2ASK（二进制振幅键控）调制方式，传输速率达到1Mb／s。地面利用复杂可编程逻辑器件CPLD实现数据的解调。     

测井二次解释模型在储量套改中的应用

中国各油区储量套改一般采用岩心分析资料刻度测井资料的思路来建立二次解释模型，即应用数理统计的方法，建立测井和岩心分析资料之间的关系，然后应用这些关系进行定量解释和计算机处理。着重讨论了应用岩心分析和测井资料建立二次解释模型中的主要技术问题，即单元和多元线性回归分析、测井曲线校正及资料标准化方法和深度归位。利用胜利油区陈家庄地区的80多口井岩心、试油和测井数据，计算了主要的储层参数，平均绝对误差均低于1．3％，解释吻合程度达到了89％。所建立的测井二次解释模型的解释精度可满足储量套改的要求。     

液动旋冲接头冲击功测试方法研究

液动旋冲接头性能参数是旋冲接头设计的主要依据之一，如何对液动旋冲接头的参数进行检测是非常重要的工作。在分析和比较了测试液动旋冲接头性能参数各种方法的基础上，选择了冲击力法来进行破岩液动旋冲接头的性能参数测试，以YD系列测力传感器为检测元件，建立了一套比较完善的自动检测系统。分析了影响单次冲击功测试的因素，得出了测试旋冲接头的性能参数的影响规律。     

地面驱动螺杆泵恒液面控制方法

恒液面控制有利于提高泵效,降低抽油杆柱和泵等设备的失效率。为此结合地面控制装置,研究了一种控制方法和软件。该软件根据控制装置实时测量的转速、扭矩等参数并结合地层开采能力、杆泵型号等参数,分析计算出液面高度和控制范围,并计算出转速改变量,由控制装置实行闭环控制。经大庆油田5口井试验表明,液面高度误差均在50 m内,实现了螺杆泵恒液面控制目的。     

超临界CO2塑化双基药挤出计量段流动状态的数值模拟

为了掌握超临界二氧化碳(SC-CO₂)塑化双基药在挤出计量段内的流动情况,了解流场内压力、流体速度、剪切速率、剪切黏度等参数的分布与变化情况,使用有限元法的CFD模拟软件Polyflow,对SC-CO₂辅助双基药塑化挤出成型过程中物料在计量段的流动状态进行模拟研究。结果表明,流体压力和剪切黏度都随着工艺温度、注气流率和溶剂比的增大而减小,螺杆转速的提升导致剪切黏度降低,但流体压力却急剧增加。流体外壁面的压力逐级升高,截面处的压力呈现近似环状分布,由机筒内壁面向螺杆表面逐渐减小。截面处的剪切黏度形成以螺杆中心点为圆心的环带状高黏度区域,越贴近机筒内壁和螺杆表面区域的剪切黏度越小,且工艺参数改变不影响剪切黏度的分布规律。流体外壁面的剪切速率随螺杆转速加快而增大,且高剪切速率集中在螺纹处。截面处最大流体速度出现在螺纹附近,紧贴机筒内壁处的流体速度最小,随着远离机筒内壁和螺杆表面流体速度迅速增大,且越靠近螺杆表面及机筒内壁区域的速度梯度越大。     

A novel organizing scheme of single topic user group based on trust chain model in social network

Social network sites (SNS) presently face the task of grouping users into small subsets within themselves. In this study, an organizing scheme for single‐topic user groups is proposed for facilitating user sharing and communicating under common interests. The main rationales of the proposed scheme are (1) only an influential single topic is selected through its impact evaluation to attract users; (2) only the users having high degree of interest, explicit or implicit, on the topic should be grouped; and (3) trustworthy relationships among users are taken into consideration to enlarge the scale of user group. The proposed organizing scheme comprises 3 features: topic impact evaluation, interest degree measurement, and trust chain‐based organizing. The main structure of our proposed scheme is (1) an overview of the proposed scheme and its formal related definitions; (2) a topic impact evaluation method, ie, an importance evaluation and a popularity calculation; (3) a user interest degree measurement method, ie, explicit and implicit interest evaluation with dynamic factors included; (4) a trust chain calculation method based on the topology features of the trust chain; (5) an organizing algorithm for single topic user group, and finally, some experimental results and discussions to illustrate the effectiveness and feasibility of our scheme.     

一种可重构型相移光纤光栅传感系统

为了实现对相移型光纤光栅传感器回波光谱中相移幅度、位置的精确控制,提出了一种利用机械微应变控制相移光纤光栅传感器的方法。该方法采用千分尺螺杆、应变梁、相移型光纤光栅、解调仪等组成。通过千分尺螺杆完成微应变控制,由梁将应变传递给PSFBG,从而使回波光谱变化,最终,构建光谱偏移量与微位移Δy的函数模型。通过应力加载实验,结果显示拉伸与压缩可以使PSFBG产生正相移和负相移,相移拟合曲线是线性的,综合拟合斜率为0.9914。该系统可通过梁弯曲微应变实现对相移的连续调谐,相移的大小可通过改变负载位移实现线性控制。该方法简单、精度高、控制范围大且无源,具有一定的应用价值。     

Strong Electronic Interaction of Amorphous Fe2O3 Nanosheets with Single‐Atom Pt toward Enhanced Carbon Monoxide Oxidation

Platinum‐based catalysts are critical to several chemical processes, but their efficiency is not satisfying enough in some cases, because only the surface active‐site atoms participate in the reaction. Henceforth, catalysts with single‐atom dispersions are highly desirable to maximize their mass efficiency, but fabricating these structures using a controllable method is still challenging. Most previous studies have focused on crystalline materials. However, amorphous materials may have enhanced performance due to their distorted and isotropic nature with numerous defects. Here reported is the facile synthesis of an atomically dispersed catalyst that consists of single Pt atoms and amorphous Fe₂O₃ nanosheets. Rational control can regulate the morphology from single atom clusters to sub‐nanoparticles. Density functional theory calculations show the synergistic effect resulted from the strong binding and stabilization of single Pt atoms with the strong metal‐support interaction between the in situ locally anchored Pt atoms and Fe₂O₃ lead to a weak CO adsorption. Moreover, the distorted amorphous Fe₂O₃ with O vacancies is beneficial for the activation of O₂, which further facilitates CO oxidation on nearby Pt sites or interface sites between Pt and Fe₂O₃, resulting in the extremely high performance for CO oxidation of the atomic catalyst.     

λ/64‐spaced compact ESPAR antenna via analog RF switches for a single RF chain MIMO system

In this study, an electronically steerable parasitic array radiator (ESPAR) antenna via analog radio frequency (RF) switches for a single RF chain MIMO system is presented. The proposed antenna elements are spaced at λ/64, and the antenna size is miniaturized via a dielectric radome. The optimum reactance load value is calculated via the beamforming load search algorithm. A switch simplifies the design and implementation of the reactance loads and does not require additional complex antenna matching circuits. The measured impedance bandwidth of the proposed ESPAR antenna is 1,500 MHz (1.75 GHz–3.25 GHz). The proposed antenna exhibits a beam pattern that is reconfigurable at 2.48 GHz due to changes in the reactance value, and the measured peak antenna gain is 4.8 dBi. The reception performance is measured by using a 4  4 BPSK signal. The measured average SNR is 17 dB when using the proposed ESPAR antenna as a transmitter, and the average SNR is 16.7 dB when using a four‐conventional monopole antenna.