垂直上升弹状流中Taylor气泡上升流速的研究

用势流理论研究了Taylor气泡在垂直管内的上升速度.给出了液体速度分布对气泡上升速度的影响,导出了气泡头部形状方程;提出了液体流动为层流和紊流时气泡上升速度的表达式,研究结果与实验数据进行比较,符合较好.     

电石渣–柠檬酸复合浆液吸收去除烟气SO_2动力学

在喷淋吸收装置中对电石渣–柠檬酸复合浆液吸收SO2动力学和工艺进行了系统研究,结果表明：添加5 mmol/L的柠檬酸,其脱硫率从58.9%增加到77.3%。电石渣浆液中添加柠檬酸有利于烟气脱硫,一方面在液固界面上增强了H＋的传质推动力,减小OH＋的传质距离,提高了反应面上H＋浓度,加速电石渣的溶解;另一方面,在气液界面上形成了缓冲体系,降低了液膜反应区pH变化速率,减小H＋累积引起的阻碍效应,使界面上允许有较高的SO2浓度,强化了气液传质能力,提高SO2吸收反应。电石渣–柠檬酸复合浆液的脱硫效率随烟气SO2浓度和系统液气比的增加先升高后降低,随浆液pH值的增加而升高,随反应温度的提高而减小;其反应动力学为一级反应动力学,总反应级数n=1.1403,反应活化能Ea=14.514kJ/mol,频率因子为13.8278min 1。     

大颗粒气固流化床腾涌现象的数值模拟与实验研究

应用计算流体动力学(CFD)软件Fluent 6.3,采用双流体气固两相流模型,对大颗粒的腾涌流态化现象进行了实验研究和数值模拟。在内径0.03m和高0.3m的流化床内,系统考察了腾涌现象中流化状态转变、床层最大膨胀比以及压力脉动特性。通过与实验结果进行对比发现,模拟结果较准确地预测了大颗粒的腾涌流态化现象的特性。     

Energy Dissipation at the Slug Nose and the Modeling of Solids Transport in Intermittent Flow

It is shown, by means of Lagrangian momentum and power balances across the slug nose in slug flow, that the power dissipated due to sudden expansion of the fluid in the film immediately downstream of the slug nose is greater than the power lost due to viscous action at the pipe wall but that it may not be large enough to materially aid particle transport. This has the implication that sand transport in intermittent flow may be considered as transport in a hybrid flow of hydraulic conveying and stratified flow when the length of the mixing section at the slug nose is short compared to the length of the slug body.     

Slug flow characterization in horizontal annulus

To characterize slug flows in annuli channels and highlight the effect of the eccentricity on the flow behaviors, experiments were conducted in two horizontal annuli setups (a) concentric and (b) fully eccentric using air and water as the testing fluids. The range of air and water superficial velocities investigated were 0.45–3.49 m/s and 0.15–2.77 m/s, respectively. Slug parameters measured using conductance probes designed for this study include slug length, translational velocity, slug frequency, and slug holdup. It is found that the slug translational velocity is unaffected by the annulus eccentricity; however, parameters including slug frequency, slug holdup, and slug lengths have a higher value in the fully eccentric annulus when compared with the concentric one. We introduced a new definition of hydraulic diameter, which reconciles the correlation between the dimensionless mean slug length and the mixture velocity of the horizontal annuli with different setups.     

捕捉微通道内Taylor流特性的一种渐变网格划分方法

提出了一种适用于捕捉通道内Taylor流液膜厚度的渐变网格划分方法。为了平衡模拟精度和计算效率,提出了针对此方法的具体规则来获得一种高效的网格划分。利用CFD软件Fluent进行了一系列的二维数值模拟,采用VOF模型来捕捉微通道内气液两相界面,所用微通道横截面宽度分别为0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.8和1.0mm。采用提出的网格划分方法获得的模拟结果与关联式计算值和实验数据很接近。基于模拟结果,提出了新的气液弹长度的关联式,并且利用实验数据对此关联式进行了验证。     

容器式捕集器结构尺寸的优化设计

在对捕集器系统进行理论研究的基础上 ,利用C+ + Builder编程环境编制了容器式捕集器结构尺寸优化设计软件。该软件根据标准油气分离器的工艺计算方法进行初步设计 ;采用动态模拟技术 ,建立捕集器内压力、液位变化、气液出口调节阀等动态优化数学模型。当管路为段塞流时 ,可动态模拟当 1/ 10 0 0概率最大液塞进入捕集器时液位和压力的动态变化 ,据此确定捕集器最优结构尺寸 ;当管路为其它流型时 ,可确定已知结构捕集器清管时允许的最大液体流量 ,以指示清管操作。     

Delaying modified QUICK scheme and its application in slug flow

IntroductionGas-liquid flow in pipes may aPPear in variousconfigUrations detennined by the spatial distribution ofthe twO Phase in the pipes. These coal~ons aretermed as flow patterns. Slug flow eaistS over a broadrange of gas and liquid flow rates and is encountered in awide vallely of industrial aPPlications.lh venical slug flow, most of thp gas is located inlarge bullet{shaped bubbles, the so called Taylor bubbles,Which occupy most of the pipe cross section. The liquidconfined betWeen …     

Distribution of void fraction for gas-liquid slug flow in an inclined pipe

In order to investigate the effect of inclination angle on the spatial distribution of phases,experiments on gas-liquid two-phase slug flow in an inclined pipe were carried out by using the optical probe and an EKTAPRO 1000 high speed motion analyzer.It has been demonstrated that the inclination angle and the mixture velocity are important parameters to influence the distribution of void fraction for upward slug flow in the inclined pipe.At high mixture velocity,the gas phase profile is axial symmetry in the cross-section of the pipe.This is similar to that for vertical slug flow.In contrast.most of the gas phase is located near the upper pipe wall at low mixture velocity.By measuring the axial variation of void fraction along the liquid slug.it can be concluded that there is a high void fraction wake region with length of 3-4D in the front of liquid slug.In the fully developed zone of liquid slug.the peak value of the void fraction is near the upper wall.     

CO2分压对20#钢在CO2/H2O气液两相塞状流中腐蚀行为的影响

利用失重法、SEM、EDS、XRD和XPS等分析方法在自主设计的动态腐蚀实验装置上研究了CO_2分压对20#钢在CO_2/H_2O气液两相塞状流中腐蚀行为的影响,对腐蚀试样进行了腐蚀速率分析、腐蚀形貌特征观察以及腐蚀产物成分与膜层结构特征分析。结果表明:随CO_2分压的增加腐蚀速率增加,0.04 MPa、0.28 MPa下分别达到腐蚀速率最小值(1.160 9 mm/a)和最大值(1.898 8mm/a);上管壁腐蚀产物随着CO_2分压的增加最终形成颗粒较大的节瘤状产物,下管壁腐蚀产物由球形颗粒形成初始致密的单层膜逐渐转变为由致密的内层膜和具有网状连通裂纹的片状疏松外层膜构成;经EDS元素分析可知上下壁面的腐蚀产物均由Fe、C、O三种元素构成,XPS分峰图谱显示C 1s、O 1s和Fe 2p均出现了三个拟合峰位,结合XRD分析可知腐蚀产物的主要组成相有Fe_3C、FeCO_3、Fe_2O_3、Fe_3O_4、FeOOH。