氢能发电机移相全桥零电压PWM DC/DC变换器研究

介绍了移相全桥零电压PWM软开关电路的组成、工作原理及软开关的工作过程,阐述了超前桥臂和滞后桥臂的实现条件,依据能量交换守恒原理对电感和电容的选择进行了探讨,并对PWM软开关电路特有的占空比丢失现象进行了分析,仿真验证了适应于质子交换膜燃料电池发电机输出特性的移相全桥零电压PWM软开关电路的合理性。     

一种基于DC／DC软开关技术的充电机在铁路辅助电源系统中的应用

首先介绍了软开关和硬开关的基本知识,然后给出电气列车辅助电源最新10kVA充电机的主电路设计,介绍并分析了此种新型充电机软开关的实现方法和设计注意事项,此产品通过国家铁道部的各项试验,已运行于正式开通的青藏线的各个新型列车中。     

基于人工鱼群算法的PSS参数优化

基于电力系统分析综合程序PSASP的小干扰线性化平台,提取系统的增广矩阵;根据电力系统稳定器(PSS)的线性化微分方程,找到PSS对应增广矩阵的子阵位置.在优化过程中得到PSS参数后更新增广矩阵中的相关元素,生成新的增广矩阵,为PSS参数优化提供数据处理对象.使用带有变异因子的人工鱼群优化算法对PSS进行参数优化,通过各人工鱼个体的局部寻优最终找到群体中全局最优值.优化的目标函数为多种运行方式下所有机电振荡模态中的最小阻尼比最大化.新英格兰系统的算例表明使用人工鱼群算法配置的PSS能够有效增强系统的小干扰稳定性.     

空闲频谱的最优联合软判决检测算法

为了改善认知无线电中感知用户(未授权)对主用户弱信号的检测性能,采用多个感知用户合作的最优联合软判决检测算法.在考虑参与联合检测的感知用户门限判决相互独立的条件下,通过理论分析和软件仿真,表明在融合中心虚警概率恒定的条件下,与给定各判决门限和系统融合准则的算法相比较,最优联合检测算法性能更好.仿真结果还表明,联合检测算法随着参与感知用户数目的增加,能够改善对主用户弱信号的检测性能.当各感知用户采用软判决方法,对于2个感知用户合作和3个感知用户合作的情况,可对最优联合检测算法性能有0.5dB改善.     

某路基堆载预压处理的有限元数值模拟

针对软弱黏土路基易发生失稳及工后沉降大的缺点,采用塑料排水板堆载预压对路基进行处理。采用等效砂墙方法及剑桥模型,建立了台州湾围海工程路基堆载预压处理的平面有限元模型。分析不同堆载高度下塑料排水板间距和长度对加载速度、预压时间和沉降值的影响。分析结果表明,预压时间受排水板长度影响明显; 预压期结束后,路面沉降均匀,可以保证路面施工质量。     

A Soft Resistive Acoustic Sensor Based on Suspended Standing Nanowire Membranes with Point Crack Design

An artificial basilar membrane (ABM) is an acoustic transducer that mimics the mechanical frequency selectivity of the real basilar membrane, which has the potential to revolutionize current cochlear implant technology. While such ABMs can be potentially realized using piezoelectric, triboelectric, and capacitive transduction methods, it remains notoriously difficult to achieve resistive ABM due to the poor frequency discrimination of resistive‐type materials. Here, a point crack technology on noncracking vertically aligned gold nanowire (V‐AuNW) films is reported, which allows for designing soft acoustic sensors with electric signals in good agreement with vibrometer output—a capability not achieved with corresponding bulk cracking system. The strategy can lead to soft microphones for music recognition comparable to the conventional microphone. Moreover, a soft resistive ABM is demonstrated by integrating eight nanowire‐based sensor strips on a soft trapezoid frame. The wearable ABM exhibits high‐frequency selectivity in the range of 319–1951 Hz and high sensitivity of 0.48–4.26 Pa^?1. The simple yet efficient fabrication in conjunction with programmable crack design indicates the promise of the methodology for a wide range of applications in future wearable voice recognition devices, cochlea implants, and human–machine interfaces.     

螺旋布设光纤光栅的软体操作器形状传感方法

为实现微创手术软体操作器弯曲伸缩运动时的形状测量,提出一种螺旋布设光纤光栅形状传感方法。不同于传统的直线形布设方法,螺旋形布设方法可以防止软体操作器弯曲伸缩运动时,光纤光栅的折断、脱胶现象发生。理论分析了螺旋布设光纤光栅的传感原理及弯曲变形的重构算法;制备了光纤光栅沿螺旋形布设在软体操作器表面的试样;搭建了软体操作器弯曲变形的实验系统;实验分析了软体操作器在不同弯曲状态下,螺旋布设光纤光栅中心波长漂移量与弯曲角度间的变化规律,并重构出软体操作器的变形形状。实验结果表明:螺旋布设光纤光栅在软体操作器中不同位置的灵敏度最大为7.1pm/(°),软体操作器弯曲角度实际测量值与理论重构值间的最大误差不足4.29%。螺旋形光纤传感方法可用于软体操作器形状传感与重构。     

吉林移动核心网组网方案

本文简要描述了软交换设备在移动网中的应用,并就吉林移动采用软交换设备组网方案给出应用分析.同时简单介绍了上海贝尔阿尔卡特软交换设备的体系、硬件组成及特点.     

Comprehensive Warpage Analysis of Stacked Die MEMS Package in Accelerometer Application

<正>Packaging of MEMS ( micro-electro-mechanical system ) devices poses more challenges than conventional IC packaging, since the performance of the MEMS devices is highly dependent on packaging processes. A Land Grid Array ( LGA ) package is introduced for MEMS technology based linear multi-axis accelerometers. Finite element modeling is conducted to simulate the warpage behavior of the LGA packages. A method to correlate the package warpage to matrix block warpage has been developed. Warpage for both package and sensor substrate are obtained. Warpage predicted by simulation correlates very well with experimental measurements. Based on this validated method, detailed design analysis with different package geometrical variations are carried out to optimize the package design. With the optimized package structure, the packaging effect on accelerometer signal performance is well controlled.     

塑封胶吸湿对器件分层影响的研究

进行3种塑封胶的吸湿试验来证实其在相同器件中的不同可靠性表现由吸湿量的差异造成,得到了树脂相同的塑封胶的吸湿量与二氧化硅填充量之间的关系。证实了MSL3条件下塑封胶吸湿遵循Fick定律,并且得到了MSL3条件下3种塑封胶中湿气的扩散系数。综合考虑回流过程中蒸汽压、塑封胶吸湿膨胀和热膨胀,进行了界面分层风险的定量分析。