星际软着陆机动能力评估方法研究

针对软着陆过程中自主选取安全着陆点的需要,研究了探测器机动能力的评估方法.首先根据软着陆制导律,建立加速度模型积分结果与剩余燃料可生成速度增量之间的数学关系,推导出探测器机动能力的数值计算方法;其次,将软着陆过程中抵消重力作用与位置机动看作两个独立的过程,并假设位置机动过程为理想两脉冲机动,推导出解析的软着陆机动能力表达式;最后,通过数值仿真表明两种分析方法能够得到相近的结果,解析的机动能力分析方法可以实时的对探测器可能着陆区域进行预测,能够为探测器自主的选定着陆点提供重要依据.     

Mold deformation in soft UV-nanoimprint lithography

UV-nanoimprint lithography (UV-NIL) using a soft mold is a promising technique with low cost and high throughput for producing the submicron scale large-area patterns. However, the deformations of the soft mold during imprinting process which can cause serious consequences have to be understood for the practical application of the process. This paper investigated the deformation of the soft mold by theoretical analyses, numerical simulations, and experimental studies. We simulated the mold deformation using a simplified model and finite element method. The simulation and the related experimental results agree well with each other. Through the investigation, the mechanism and affected factors of the mold deformation are revealed, and some useful conclusions have been achieved. These results will be valuable in optimizing the imprinting process conditions and mold design for improving the quality of transferred patterns.     

双向全桥DC-DC变换器单移相闭环控制研究

针对基于传统单移相控制的双向全桥DC-DC变换器存在效率低的问题,提出了一种基于单移相闭环控制的双向全桥DC-DC变换器设计方案;分析了双向全桥DC-DC变换器稳态特性,详细介绍了基于单移相闭环控制的双向全桥DC-DC变换器的建模实现。仿真与实验结果表明,基于单移相闭环控制的双向全桥DC-DC变换器效率高、损耗小。     

安全可控的SDN技术研究

自主创新,建设安全可控的网络是我国信息化建设的重要内容。自主安全可控的网络建设的核心思想是在采用自主国产网络设备组网的基础上通过自定义、可编程方式实现数据底层传输和上层控制的分离,进而提升网络设备运行和网络维护效率,增强网络的安全性、可管理性。本文在分析目前网络架构风险的基础上,基于SDN技术设计了一种自主安全可控的网络,并对技术原理、实现方案进行了详细论述。     

企业内部信息系统的故障监控研究与应用

针对大型企业内部网络中信息系统的故障监控缺乏有效手段的问题,从Web网页、应用服务器、数据库服务器、服务器网络硬件、C/S系统等多个角度入手进行研究,提出一个对内网信息系统进行实时监控的故障监控系统,并详述了它的工作流程和实现细节。目前实现的系统通过试用效果良好,方案亦被证明是行之有效的,并可在相近环境中推广应用。     

Poly(styrene-b-isobutylene-b-styrene) block copolymer ionomers (BCPI) and BCPI/silicate nanocomposites. 2. NaBCPI sol-gel polymerization templates

Polystyrene (PS) blocks in poly(styrene-b-isobutylene-b-styrene) (PS-PIB-PS) block copolymers were partially sulfonated and the acid groups converted to Na⁺SO₃⁻ groups to create ionomers. Then, dimethylacetamide was used to selectively swell the ionic PS domains and the swollen films were exposed to sol-gel reactive tetraethylorthosilicate solutions. (EtO)_4−xSi(OH)_x monomers then permeated films so that sol-gel reactions occurred within/around the ionic PS domains. Environmental scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy investigations showed that silicate structures can be incorporated within the interior of the ionomer films. Differential scanning calorimetry studies indicated that there is no variance in the PIB block T_g with respect to ionomer formation, or with respect to silicate loading of the ionomer at low levels, which suggests that the silicate component does not reside in the PIB phase. ²³Na solid state NMR spectroscopy detected isolated Na⁺SO₃⁻ groups as well as aggregated SO₃⁻Na⁺ ion pairs for ‘as cast’ and ‘dry’ non-silicate containing ionomer samples. In a hydrated sample, almost all Na⁺ ions were solvent-separated. AFM analysis showed that phase separation exists, but that the degree of order is significantly less than that for hybrids based on the corresponding benzyltrimethylammonium ionomer. This frustrated morphology was also seen in the results of small angle X-ray scattering experiments. Given the scale of organic/inorganic heterogeneity, these hybrids are properly classified as nanocomposites.     

基于水流与地质双因素的险工险段成因调查研究

在河势水流对险工险段成因研究成果的基础上,重点分析了堤基地质条件的影响。对广东省省管河道范围内的历史险工险段进行调研,梳理出了不同成因险段占比。以此为基础,选取江新联围进行水流与地质双因素的险工险段成因调查研究,通过水文测试、河床质取样以及室内试验,分析了各历史险段的成因。结果表明除水流条件较差外,各险段堤基也多以软土为主。基于此,增选了3个河势条件较差的非险段作为参照对比组,结果显示若地质条件较好,即使水流条件较差也不会形成险段。调查分析表明,河道险工险段的成因与河势水流和地质因素均密切相关,尤其是分布于软土地基区域的堤段,地质因素更是不可忽视。     

New soft morphological parameterized symmetric logarithmic image processing filtering algorithm

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imaging has the inherent random speckle noise, which seriously affects the quality of the SAR image, and it is very important to study the suppression of the speckle noise. In view of the fact that the traditional spot noise suppression method could not remove speckle noise while protecting the image texture information, a novel filtering algorithm is proposed based on the soft morphological and parameterized symmetric logarithmic image processing model. The proposed algorithm combines the flexibility of the order-statistic soft morphological operations and the characteristic of the parameterized symmetric logarithmic image processing model which establishes a parameterized symmetric structure processing part of the image, which can suppress speckle noise while protecting the texture information on the image. In order to validate the despecking performance of the proposed algorithm, we compare the effect of the filter with some of the existing filtering algorithms, and use some of the image evaluation parameters of the suppress speckle noise image to evaluate the performance of the SMPSLIP filtering algorithm. Experimental results show the effectiveness of this algorithm.     

Bromodomain-like折叠类型模板的设计

针对折叠类型分类中所选天然模板普适性不足的问题,提出了Bromodomain-like折叠类型模板的设计方法.选SCOPe Astral 2.03序列相似度小于40%并且分辨率高于0.25 nm的52个可用Bromodomain-like折叠样本,基于多结构比对结果及数据分析,建立了折叠类型家族模板的设计方法.利用系统聚类方法构建了家族模板的系统聚类图,提出了蛋白质折叠类型模板的设计方法,并用于该折叠类型的模板设计.结果表明：设计模板具有普适性,可用于蛋白质折叠类型分类.     

模板结合醇热法制备CeO_2及其光催化性能研究

为了开发一种既能提高光催化材料的催化活性又能解决其固定化难题的制备方法,采用了化学气相沉积法,以甲烷为碳源,金属镍为催化剂,在550℃的条件下合成了固化在SiO_2纤维的纳米碳纤维.然后以碳纤维为模板,以硝酸铈为前驱物,通过醇热反应合成得到了固化在SiO_2纤维的CeO_2.通过X射线衍射、场发射扫描电镜和固体紫外-可见吸收光谱对CeO_2进行了表征.结果表明,所制得的CeO_2为萤石型立方结构,其禁带宽度约为2.7 e V,对亚甲基蓝溶液有优异的光催化降解效果.