Analytic computation of the photocurrent density in a n-6H-SiC/p-Si/n-Si/p-Si0.8Ge0.2 multilayer solar cell

In this work we conceived a model of a multilayer solar cell composed by four layers of opposite conductivities: an n-type 6H-SiC used as a frontal layer to absorb high energy photons (energy gap equals 2.9 eV), a p-type Si layer, an n-type Si layer and a p-type SiGe back layer to absorb low energy photons (Si_0.8Ge_0.2 with an energy gap equal to 0.8 eV). The impurity concentration in every layer of the model is taken equal to 10¹⁷ cm⁻³ to ensure abrupt junctions inside the cell. The optical properties of the separate layers have been fitted and tabulated to be used for thin films devices numerical simulation. We developed the equations giving the minority carrier concentration and the photocurrent density in each abscissa of the model. We used Matlab software to simulate and optimize the layers thicknesses to achieve the maximum photocurrent generated under AM0 solar spectrum. The results of simulation showed that the optimized structure could deliver, assuming 10⁵ cm/s surface recombination velocity, a photocurrent density of more than 53 mA/cm², which represents 88.3% of the ideal photocurrent (59.99 mA/cm²) that can be generated under AM0 solar spectrum.     

软土地基水泥搅拌桩室内配合比试验分析

对广州南沙某工程软土地基搅拌桩室内不同配比的水泥土标准试件进行对比试验,研究软土地基搅拌桩施工中水泥、石膏等添加剂的最佳配比方案,对指导搅拌桩的现场施工有着重要的意义。     

转炉负能炼钢攻关对策

通过介绍转炉炼钢工艺流程及工序能耗分析，为提高转炉煤气回收量及降低电耗采取了一系列攻关措施，实现了转炉负能炼钢，取得了一定经济效益。     

双组分树脂冷压法制备摩擦材料

研究甲、乙双组分液体树脂作为粘结剂制备制动摩擦材料的冷压工艺方法，甲组分树脂为硼改性腰果壳油树脂，乙组分树脂为三聚氰胺改性酚醛树脂。该工艺可使模压料在室温下具有良好的成型效果，在固化处理中不使用夹具，可以使成型料具有良好的保型效果。冷压制备的制动摩擦材料具有硬度低、摩擦系数稳定和恢复性好等特点。     

A Model for Flooding Prediction in Circular Tubes

Flooding phenomenon limits the stability and the flow of a liquid film falling along the walls of a channel in which a gas is flowing upwards.As known, the entrainment effect can completely prevent the liquid to fall from its natural flow. The present work proposes a new mechanistic model for the prediction of the onset of flooding in vertical and inclined pipes in the presence of obstructions, as well as taking into account the viscosity effect. The good performance of the model in the different geometrical conditions and for variable viscosities of the liquid component assesses the validity of the hypothesis that the instability of a wavelike disturbance limits the countercurrent flow in a channel.     

NUMERICAL STUDY ON SORET-EFFECT AND DUFOUR-EFFECT FOR DOUBLE-DIFFUSIVE NATURAL CONVECTION IN POROUS ENCLOSURE

The influences of Soret effect and Dufour effect on the natural convection and heat and mass transfer for a porous enclosure were investigated by means of the penalty finite element method. Numerical results indicate that the Soret and Dufour effects have significant influences on heat and mass transfer in the presence of large temperature gradient and concentration gradient.     

不锈钢上激光熔敷涂层结构特征与质量研究

采用5kW连续CO2激光器对经等离子喷涂的NiCoCrAlY结合层和ZrO2陶瓷层进行二次重熔处理，并利用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、电子探针和显微硬度计对激光熔敷涂层进行了显微结构、元素分布以及显微硬度观察与测试，结果表明：多道搭接工艺能降低熔敷涂层气孔率，ZrO2陶瓷层稀释度低，与基体结合完好，并观察到NiCoCrAlY合金层中存在明显的对流图案，加入了TiO2-Al-Ti添加剂的ZrO2陶瓷层激光重熔后得到了无裂纹的定向生长柱状晶，并且呈现一次枝晶平均间距为2．3μm的表层和平均间距为3．8μm的次表层结构。     

直齿圆柱变位齿轮的一种测绘方法

在工程实践中对损坏的无图纸齿轮进行重新制造时，测绘是必不可少的环节。在齿面已被严重磨损的情况下，如何准确地得到齿轮尤其是变位齿轮的各项参数是本文所着重讨论的问题。     

Quantum dot integration in heterostructure solar cells

InAs self-assembled quantum dots (SA-QDs) were incorporated into GaAlAs/GaAs heterostructure for solar cell applications. The structure was fabricated by molecular beam epitaxy on p-GaAs substrate. After the growth of GaAs buffer layer, multi-stacked InAs QDs were grown by self-assembly with a slow growth rate of 0.01 ML/s, which provides high dot quality and large dot size. Then, the structure was capped with n-GaAs and wide band gap n-GaAlAs was introduced. One, two or three stacks of QDs were sandwiched in the p–n heterojunction. The contribution of QDs in solar cell hetero-structure is the quantized nature and a high density of quantized states. I–V characterization was conducted in the dark and under AM1 illumination with 100 mW/cm² light power density to confirm the solar cell performance. Photocurrent from the QDs was confirmed by spectral response measurement using a filtered light source (1.1-μm wavelength) and a tungsten halogen lamp with monochromator with standard lock-in technique. These experimental results indicate that QDs could be an effective part of solar cell heterostructure. A typical I–V characteristic of this yet-to-be-optimized solar cell, with an active area of 7.25 mm², shows an open circuit voltage V_oc of 0.7 V, a short circuit current I_sc of 3.7 mA, and a fill factor FF of 0.69, leading to an efficiency η of 24.6% (active area).     

气体悬浮焙烧炉内衬烘炉曲线的确定

根据所使用的低水泥浇注料的性能，对中铝山西分公司检修厂4号焙烧炉制定了合理的烘烤曲线，提高了耐火内衬的质量，延长了内衬的使用寿命。