固体推进剂中有关粒度分布的数学处理

介绍了固体推进剂中有关颗粒度分布的数学处理方法，用几种数据统计分析的理论分布函数－正态分布，对数－正态分布，Ｋ分布，并以铝粉和含铝推进剂燃烧残渣的颗粒分布为例进行了分析，根据Ｃｕｌｉｃｋ微粒阻尼的理论计算模型，讨论了粒度分析在阻尼效应计算中的应用。     

乳腺癌中着丝粒蛋白CenpG的差异表达

用间接免疫荧光（IIF）验证了着丝粒蛋白CenpG的一种抗血清；通过对31例乳腺癌组织块及每一例病人的癌旁正常（非癌性）组织块蛋白提取物进行免疫印迹（Western blot）分析，发现多数情况下（71%）癌组织中着丝粒蛋白CenpG(95kD)过表达；在两例乳腺癌组织中还发现了一种能被CenpG抗血清识别的43kD蛋白质成分。结果表明，新近发现和命名的CenpG（或者还有其他相关成分）的差异表达可能与细胞恶性增殖有关。     

FEATURE SOLID MODELING TOOL SYSTEM:FSMTS

In conformity with the principle of Design for Manufacture,feature-based design strate-(?)es have been developed.As the“feature”is relevant to the“macro process plan”and“macro NCprograms”,obviously,“feature”is beyond the power of conventional solid modellers.Neverthe-less,substantial breakthrough has not been made in the solid modeling field,except“feature at-taching”or“feature recognizing”methods have been taken on.In this paper,the theory,concepts,system architecture,and algorithm principles of solid modeling tool system have beenrepresented.The practice of Feature Solid Modeling Tool System (FSMTS) developed atHuazhong University has proved that the tool may be a new foundation of Feature-Based Design.     

A thermochemical concept-based equation to estimate waste combustion enthalpy from elemental composition

Waste combustion is an interesting alternative for waste management and energy recovery. Knowledge of the waste higher heating value (HHV) is important for judging it’s worth as fuel. This work introduces a new equation, based on thermochemical concepts, to calculate HHV from elemental composition. This equation is expressed in terms of mass percentages on a dry basis of carbon (%C), hydrogen (%H), oxygen (%O), nitrogen (%N), and sulfur (%S); the HHV is computed in MJ/kg. The equation is as follows: HHV=(1−(%H₂O/100))(−0.3708(%C)−1.1124(%H)+0.1391(%O)−0.3178(%N)−0.1391(%S)). The thermochemical concept on which this expression is based involves a wide applicability. This equation neglects the inorganic carbon, hence it is not very adequate when there is a significant concentration of it. The predictions from this approach were contrasted against those proceeding from equations currently used in combustion technology, and also against bomb calorimeter data. The new equation is clearly competitive with respect to other formulations, and it can be very helpful for presenting a waste HHV value based on different derivation suppositions.     

砼坝裂缝稳定性分析

通过比较线弹性断裂力学中的两种计算应力强度因子的方法，外推法和奇异单元法，得到相应的结论；并以某砼坝下游部位出现裂缝为例，分析在不利荷载作用下裂缝的稳定性。     

醋酸甲酯在Cs_(1.5)PW/SiO_2催化剂上的水解反应

通过改变阳离子的种类与配比,制备了一系列SiO2负载的磷钨酸盐催化剂,考察了制备方法对催化剂性能的影响,采用傅里叶变换红外光谱、X射线衍射、X射线荧光光谱、环境扫描电子显微镜等方法对催化剂进行了表征,并考察了该系列催化剂对醋酸甲酯水解反应的活性。实验结果表明,Cs1.5PW/SiO2催化剂的活性最好,当Cs1.5PW负载量(质量分数)为30%时,Cs1.5PW的Keggin结构保持完好,没有硅钨酸阴离子形成,Cs1.5PW在SiO2载体上高度分散;在反应温度55℃、反应时间2h的条件下,醋酸甲酯的转化率为35.79%,约为均相磷钨酸催化剂的1.3倍。该催化剂重复使用4次后,醋酸甲酯的转化率稳定在25%;80℃下反应2h,与NKC-9磺酸树脂催化剂相比,醋酸甲酯的转化率提高了5.17%。     

固液相变蓄能的数学模型和自然对流换热系数的实验研究

引入自然对流换热系数 ,将固液蓄能数学模型简化为仅用能量方程加以描述。并通过实验测得相变过程的实际温度场 ,证明了自然对流固液相变换热的影响不可忽略 ,验证了固液相变界面移动速率随自然对流换热系数的增大而增大的定性关系     

迅速发展的有机电致发光(OEL)显示器件

有机电致发光显示器件以其全固体、自发光、宽视角、高对比、快响应、低功耗、更轻薄等比液晶显示器件更为优越的特性 ,在小尺寸平板显示市场上正开始向 LCD挑战     

改进催化裂解装置再生立管气固输送状态

荆门分公司催化裂解装置由于使用高堆密度催化剂，再生立管出现了气固输送故障，对反应温度和产品收率影响较大。采取改进措施后取得了显著效果，液化气收率可提高约4个百分点，丙烯收率可提高1－3个百分点。     

聚氧化乙烯—聚磷酸钠共混物的钠离子导电性

研究了聚氧化乙烯-聚磷酸钠共混物的钠离子导电性和低分子量多缩乙二醇对共混物导电性的改进作用。结果表明,降低多缩乙二醇的分子量以及增加其含量都有利于提高共混物的离子导电率。增塑剂改进共混物导电性的实质是提高共混物的非晶相含量,共混物内钠离子传导发生在非晶区,聚合物链段运动是离子传导的主要推动力。