抱罐车优化创新设计与应用

针对抱罐车在制造、使用过程中易出现的各种问题,提出相对应的优化设计方法,并予以应用。证明经过创新优化设计后的抱罐车相应性能有了显著提高,指出模块化、智能化、节能、环保、远程监控等将是抱罐车的发展趋势。     

气雾射流动态传热实验研究

设计搭建了气雾射流动态传热实验装置,建立了二维非稳态导热反问题模型,研究了表面温度和表面热流密度的时间分布.结果表明在冷却过程中缸体穿越喷射区与淌水区历经了几个不同的换热阶段,温度曲线出现了明显的周期性的特点,成功的模拟了连铸二冷气雾冷却周期性换热的特征.     

Numerical Simulation of Gas-Solid Flow in Square Cyclone Separators with Downward Exit

Cyclone separators are widely used in industrial applications. The separation efficiency and pressure drop are the most important parameters to evaluate the performance of processing system. In the simulations, the flow behavior of gas and particles within a square cyclone separator is simulated by means of computational fluid dynamics. The RNG k - ε model and the Reynolds stress model （RSM） are used to model gas turbulence. The flow behavior is examined in the term of tangential velocity components, static pressure and pressure drop contour plots for flow field and solid volume fraction. The effects of the turbulence model and solid volume fraction on the square cyclone are discussed. The results indicate that the pressure drop increases with the increase of solid volume fraction, and increase with the increase of inlet velocities for two turbulence models, moreover, the simulations resuhs are compared with pressure field. For all runs, the RSM model gives a higher pressure drop compared to the RNG k - ε model. The RSM model provides well the forced vortex and free vortex, and captures better the phenomena occurring during intense vortex flow in the presence of walls within cyclone separators.     

Fabrication and thermal performance of grooved-sintered wick heat pipe简

Some novel grooved-sintered composite wick heat pipes（GSHP） were developed for the electronic device cooling.The grooved-sintered wicks of GSHP were fabricated by the processes of oil-filled high-speed spin forming and solid state sintering.The wick could be divided into two parts for liquid capillary pumping flow：groove sintered zone and uniform sintered zone.Both of the thermal resistance network model and the maximum heat transfer capability model of GSHP were built.Compared with the theoretical values,the heat transfer limit and thermal resistance of GSHP were measured from three aspects：copper powder size,wick thickness and number of micro grooves.The results show that the wick thickness has the greatest effect on the thermal resistance of GSHP while the copper powder size has the most important influence on the heat transfer limit.Given certain copper powder size and wick thickness,the thermal resistance of GSHP can be the lowest when micro-groove number is about 55.     

Process of back pressure deep drawing with solid granule medium on sheet metal

The experimental die apparatus of the solid granules medium forming on sheet metal was designed and manufactured.Typical parts,such as conical,parabolic,cylindrical and square-box-shaped components,were successfully trial-produced as well.According to the analysis of the changing trends of the cross-section shape and the wall thickness during the process,it can be found that the shape of the free deformation zone of the sheet metal,which is the most critical thinning area,can be described as an approximately spherical cap.According to this forming feature,back pressure deep drawing technology with solid granules medium on sheet metal was proposed to restrain drastic thinning at the bottom of the part through the joint friction effect of solid granules medium,the back pressure tringle and the sheet metal.Therefore,the deep drawing limit of the sheet metal is significantly improved.In order to fabricate thin-walled rotary parts with great drawing ratio and complex cross-sections,a finite element model based on the material property test of the solid granules medium was established to optimize the scheme of the back pressure deep drawing.The effects on the forming performance of sheet metal from back pressure load and the approach of blank holding control were analyzed through this model.     

Mixed convective heat and mass transfer analysis for peristaltic transport in an asymmetric channel with Soret and Dufour effects

The present investigation addresses the simultaneous effects of heat and mass transfer in the mixed convection peristaltic flow of viscous fluid in an asymmetric channel. The channel walls exhibit the convective boundary conditions. In addition, the effects due to Soret and Dufour are taken into consideration. Resulting problems are solved for the series solutions. Numerical values of heat and mass transfer rates are displayed and studied. Results indicate that the concentration and temperature of the fluid increase whereas the mass transfer rate at the wall decreases with increase of the mass transfer Biot number. Furthermore, it is observed that the temperature decreases with the increase of the heat transfer Biot number.     

地下水源热泵含水层水头分布及温度场的模拟分析

为使地下含水层能量更好为实际工程所用,进一步保护地下水空间,通过对地下水源热泵系统地下含水层中渗流场的分析,建立一抽一灌(对井抽灌)系统和一抽两灌系统地下水渗流数值模型,应用数值模拟方法对地下含水层渗流场水头分布及温度场进行模拟分析。结果表明:在相同的运行周期内,一抽两灌系统温度场的影响半径相对较小,并且抽灌井周围的等水头线分布较疏,水头变化缓慢,更利于地下水的回灌。尽量使回水井远离取水井,可以有效避免热贯通现象的发生。     

煤化学链燃烧颗粒流动反应的数值模拟

针对化学链燃烧气固反应速率的影响因素复杂未知的问题,本文建立了碳粒与CaSO4载氧体颗粒在水蒸气气氛下的数理模型,并利用Fluent进行数值计算,从微观上分析了温度和压力的改变,对颗粒间化学链燃烧反应速率、CO2生成速率以及载氧体表面固相生成物沉积速率的影响。分析结果表明,提高反应器内的温度和压力,均加快了CaSO4载氧体颗粒表面CaS的沉积速率,且压力的提高在很大程度上促进了沉积速率的增加,而沉积覆盖在载氧体表面上的CaS导致了反应速率的下降。该研究有利于高纯度CO2气体的捕集,从而达到减排的目的,对化学链反应速率的控制具有重要意义。     

双层集热棚式太阳能热气流发电装置研究

为解决传统温室大棚在保温和降湿方面存在的问题,扩大太阳能热气流发电应用范围,本文提出一种基于温室大棚的双层集热棚式太阳能热气流发电装置。给出了夏冬两季不同运行模式,同时对双层集热棚采光性进行计算和分析,结果表明,主集热棚内平均单位面积的太阳净辐射量为599.76W/m2,次集热棚内平均单位面积的太阳净辐射量为539.784W/m2,双层集热棚平均透光率为69.2%,符合国标规定的温室大棚光照要求,满足大棚夏季降温、降湿,冬季保温、降湿的要求,本研究可以实现太阳能发电和改善温室大棚作物的生长环境,具有一定的推广应用价值。     

以就业指导为新载体加强大学生理想信念教育

理想信念是人生的动力和源泉。正确的世界观、人生观、价值观是大学生形成正确就业观的基础。开展积极有效的大学生理想信念教育,将就业指导作为新时期大学生理想信念教育的新载体,意义重大而深远。本文基于大学生就业难的背景,在分析就业指导与理想信念教育之间内在联系的基础上,为大学生理想信念教育的载体提出一些合理的新看法。