全文获取类型
收费全文 | 27689篇 |
免费 | 2642篇 |
国内免费 | 1652篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 964篇 |
技术理论 | 8篇 |
综合类 | 1692篇 |
化学工业 | 7442篇 |
金属工艺 | 1556篇 |
机械仪表 | 989篇 |
建筑科学 | 1409篇 |
矿业工程 | 846篇 |
能源动力 | 1818篇 |
轻工业 | 2577篇 |
水利工程 | 922篇 |
石油天然气 | 1083篇 |
武器工业 | 592篇 |
无线电 | 2552篇 |
一般工业技术 | 4012篇 |
冶金工业 | 1357篇 |
原子能技术 | 698篇 |
自动化技术 | 1466篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 119篇 |
2023年 | 566篇 |
2022年 | 776篇 |
2021年 | 1063篇 |
2020年 | 984篇 |
2019年 | 932篇 |
2018年 | 847篇 |
2017年 | 1077篇 |
2016年 | 1112篇 |
2015年 | 953篇 |
2014年 | 1536篇 |
2013年 | 1798篇 |
2012年 | 1698篇 |
2011年 | 1856篇 |
2010年 | 1454篇 |
2009年 | 1482篇 |
2008年 | 1318篇 |
2007年 | 1603篇 |
2006年 | 1594篇 |
2005年 | 1360篇 |
2004年 | 1278篇 |
2003年 | 1060篇 |
2002年 | 997篇 |
2001年 | 809篇 |
2000年 | 679篇 |
1999年 | 498篇 |
1998年 | 407篇 |
1997年 | 382篇 |
1996年 | 273篇 |
1995年 | 244篇 |
1994年 | 239篇 |
1993年 | 173篇 |
1992年 | 162篇 |
1991年 | 117篇 |
1990年 | 90篇 |
1989年 | 100篇 |
1988年 | 67篇 |
1987年 | 45篇 |
1986年 | 35篇 |
1985年 | 43篇 |
1984年 | 31篇 |
1983年 | 22篇 |
1982年 | 30篇 |
1981年 | 22篇 |
1980年 | 16篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1959年 | 3篇 |
1951年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
71.
桩土物理模型及结构—桩—土相互作用 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
本文将工程中常用的密集打桩土体模拟为正交各向异性弹性体。建立了刚性基础-桩-土这一空间相互作用系统的模型。根据圆柱体柱坐标的极点条件。分别选取了两组位移函数来表征桩基和土的位移,并用子区间法分析了结构-桩-土系统的相互作用地震反应。 相似文献
72.
碱土金属氧化物催化氧化异丙苯反应研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
考察了碱土金属氧化物CaO、MgO和SrO在催化氧化异丙苯合成过氧化氢异丙苯 (CHP)反应中的性能。3种催化剂的活性顺序为 :CaO >MgO >SrO。采用Hammett指示剂分别表征了碱土金属氧化物的碱强度。碱强度H-=15 0~ 18 4的碱性中心有利于异丙苯过氧化合成CHP反应。采用红外光谱分析了异丙苯在MgO、CaO催化剂表面的吸附态。异丙苯通过异丙基叔碳原子上的氢原子与CaO催化剂表面碱中心发生化学吸附 ,弱化了异丙基叔碳原子上的C—H键 ,从而有利于催化异丙苯氧化合成CHP的反应。MgO与异丙苯的异丙基叔碳上的氢原子的相互作用弱于CaO与异丙苯的异丙基叔碳上的氢原子的相互作用 ,使MgO催化异丙苯氧化的反应活性低于CaO催化异丙苯氧化的反应活性 相似文献
73.
SO_4~(2-)(S_2O_8~(2-))/Fe_2O_3-SiO_2固体超强酸对乙酸/丁醇酯化反应的催化性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了SO2 -4/Fe2 O3 SiO2 固体超强酸对乙酸 /丁醇酯化反应的催化作用 ,得到合适的工艺条件 :复合氧化物中n(Fe)∶n(Si) =1∶2 ,浸渍的H2 SO4浓度 1mol/L ,5 5 0℃预焙烧活化 3h ,催化剂用量 0 .8g ,酯化反应时间 4h ,乙酸的转化率达 96 .3%。在此条件下制得S2 O2 -8/Fe2 O3 SiO2 固体超强酸催化剂 ,并考察了其催化活性 ,实验结果显示该固体超强酸具有更高的催化活性 ,乙酸转化率高达 98.6 %。 相似文献
74.
Dmitry Beletsky Doran M. Mason David J. Schwab Edward S. Rutherford John Janssen David F. Clapp John M. Dettmers 《Journal of Great Lakes research》2007,33(4):842-866
Potential for large-scale physical transport processes to affect recruitment of Lake Michigan yellow perch (Perca flavescens) was studied by examining the variation in larval distribution, growth rate, and settlement during June–August 1998–2003 using a 3D particle transport model linked with an individual-based bioenergetics growth model. In all years, virtual larvae were released nearshore in southwestern Lake Michigan, a known and important spawning region for yellow perch. For any given year, the same circulation pattern and water temperature either promoted or reduced yellow perch settlement depending on the consumption rates and settlement size chosen in the growth model. Increased consumption increased the number of settled larvae and expanded the total area where larvae settled, whereas increased settlement size reduced the number of settled larvae and reduced the overall settlement area. Interannual variability in circulation patterns and water temperature also resulted in contrasting larval settlement rates, settlement locations, and size of settlement areas between years. Model predictions were most consistent with field observations of age-0 yellow perch from Illinois and Michigan waters when settlement was assumed to occur at 50 mm. Moreover, our model suggests that larvae originating from southwestern Lake Michigan can recruit anywhere within the southern basin and even in the northern basin. Future model improvement will require information on the relative contribution of various sectors to the larval pool, their distribution with reference to the hydrodynamic landscape, the feeding and growth of yellow perch during their pelagic phase, and the size at transition to demersal stage. 相似文献
75.
A three-dimensional (3D), two-phase, isothermal model of direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) was employed to investigate effects of electron transport through the backing layer and the land in bipolar plates. It was found that the electronic resistance of the backing layer, affected by backing layer electronic conductivity, backing layer thickness and flow channel width, played a relatively important role in determining the current density distribution and cell performance. In order to ignore the electron transport effect on the average current density, the minimum electronic conductivity of the backing layer has to be 1000 S m−1, with the relative error in the average current density less than 5%, under the given conditions. 相似文献
76.
77.
针对机车紧急制动装置使用中出现的问题进行了分析,并提出了几点解决问题的方法,对今后紧急制动装置的设计和使用具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
78.
在钼丝炉内氩气保护下,利用固体电解质定氧探头测定了含镓1.87%~6.21%范围内Fe-Ga-O三元系平衡时的氧活度,通过处理得到镓在铁液中的标准溶解自由能等热力学参数与温度的关系。 相似文献
79.
Ceilidh Mackie Jana Levison Andrew Binns Ivan O'Halloran 《Journal of Great Lakes research》2021,47(1):145-159
Nutrient export from agricultural land to surface waters is a significant environmental concern within the Great Lakes Basin (GLB). A field-based watershed-scale study was completed to investigate spatial and temporal variations of phosphorus and nitrate to assess nutrient transport pathways and groundwater-surface water interactions in an agriculturally dominated clay plain system. This was conducted in the 127 km2 Upper Parkhill Watershed, near Lake Huron in southwestern Ontario, Canada. Data collection occurred from June 2018 to May 2019 via continuous sensor deployment and discrete sampling of stream water, groundwater, hyporheic zone, and tile drainage water. Samples were analyzed for various nutrient species (total, total dissolved, soluble reactive, and particulate phosphorus, and nitrate-N) to examine the hydrological dynamics of principal transport pathways of agriculturally-derived nutrients. Total phosphorus and nitrate concentrations in stream water ranged from 0.007 to 0.324 mg/L and 0.32 to 13.13 mg NO3?-N/L, respectively. Tile drainage water total phosphorous concentrations varied from 0.006 to 0.066 mg/L. Groundwater total dissolved phosphorus concentrations ranged from <0.003 to 0.085 mg/L. Transport of phosphorus through tile drainage was observed to be greater than through groundwater over the study period. No distinct relationship was observed between nutrient concentrations in the hyporheic zone and the vertical hydraulic gradient within this zone in the studied stream reach. Preliminary correlations were discerned between water quality observations and recognized land management practices. Given the elevated stream nutrient concentrations, these results are consequential for the continual improvement of strategies and programs devised to conserve water resources within the GLB. 相似文献
80.