全氟磺酸离子交换纤维的制备及性能

利用熔融纺丝技术制备全氟磺酸离子交换纤维(PSAIF)。研究了PSAIF的热性能、化学稳定性及对Cu2+的离子交换性能;考察了PSAIF对Cu2+交换性能中动态、静态离子交换情况及其再生性能。结果表明:PSAIF适宜的纺丝温度为225℃,具有较好的热稳定性和化学稳定性;对Cu2+的交换属于吸热过程,离子交换的最佳pH值为4~5,动态交换结果显示PSAIF对Cu2+有较强的动态吸附能力,吸附与解吸速率较快,再生性能良好,其吸附行为符合Langmu ir和Freumd lich方程。     

同构平面三角网格的保凸变形方法

对于具有不同凸边界的同构平面三角网格的变形,提出了一种简单、有效的方法．该方法结合了两种已有的算法．能够保证网格边界在变形过程中始终保持凸性,且任意时刻的中间网格与初末网格同构,即不产生自交现象;同时文中方法实现了两个凸多边形的保凸变形。     

基于反求技术的摆动从动件空间凸轮CAD

由于测绘点的实际接触点在理论上存在差异,摆动从动件空间凸轮机构的反求问题目前仍未获取很好解决,本文在空间凸轮反求ＣＡＤ中,担子 利用廓面测绘数据根据共轭面面原理反求出从动件运动规律,再利用该运动规律和有关结构参数重新解析设计出廓面的新方法。文中对反求方法和测绘数据进行了分析;提出了理论廓面、实际廓面的相关性质;在此基础上,利用共轭曲面原理导出了从动件运动反求的非线性规划数学模型,给出了算法。本文的     

Bandwidth Allocation with Minimum Rate Constraints in Cluster-based Femtocell Networks

 Inter-femtocell interference becomes serious when femtocells are densely deployed. To mitigate the inter-femtocell interference, this paper proposes a cluster-based bandwidth allocation algorithm. We create femtocell clusters by constructing a weighted interference graph and allocate bandwidth to each cluster based on a Nash bargaining solution (NBS). Simulation results show that the cluster-based bandwidth allocation algorithm can reduce the inter-femtocell interference and meet the minimum rate constraint of each cluster.     

Time Stepping Via One-Dimensional Padé Approximation

The numerical solution of time-dependent ordinary and partial differential equations presents a number of well known difficulties—including, possibly, severe restrictions on time-step sizes for stability in explicit procedures, as well as need for solution of challenging, generally nonlinear systems of equations in implicit schemes. In this note we introduce a novel class of explicit methods based on use of one-dimensional Padé approximation. These schemes, which are as simple and inexpensive per time-step as other explicit algorithms, possess, in many cases, properties of stability similar to those offered by implicit approaches. We demonstrate the character of our schemes through application to notoriously stiff systems of ODEs and PDEs. In a number of important cases, use of these algorithms has resulted in orders-of-magnitude reductions in computing times over those required by leading approaches.     

同伦扰动法求解分数阶非线性扩散方程近似解

将Caputo分数阶微分算子引入到带有初值条件的扩散方程中,建立了时空分数阶方程。利用同伦扰动法并借助于Mathematica软件的符号计算功能,求解了分数阶非线性扩散方程的近似解,整数阶方程的结果作为特例被包含。     

基于位势法的农资供需匹配解决方案

随着连锁经营方式在农资领域的运作发展,以电子商务平台为基础的农资管理信息系统提出了智能服务要求。论文结合金色谷超市管理有限公司的全国范围的农资连锁网络,探讨了基于位势法的农资配送决策支持模型,并就模型的建立、模型建立的前提条件、基础数据、模型的求解算法以及相关的数据结构设计等进行了论述。这种模型将有助于企业管理者对全国范围的农资调配做出科学的、合理的整体最优解决方案。     

基于卡尔曼滤波的四元数姿态解算算法研究

针对MEMS惯性测量单元器件特性导致的测量精度低,数据发散和航向角积分漂移等问题,提出一种基于卡尔曼滤波的四元数姿态解算算法。设计了4维卡尔曼滤波器,通过加速度计和磁力计的数据作观测量,对姿态解算过程中的四元数进行线性最优估计,在计算量没有大幅提高的前提下修正了四元数的值,进而完成了对姿态角和姿态矩阵的补偿。通过在无磁转台上进行静态测试以及在测试标定系统上进行动态测试,分析各轴向的补偿效果表明,该方法可以有效增强MIMU的动态跟随性能、明显提升姿态解算精度。     

Reliability-based multiobjective optimization for automotive crashworthiness and occupant safety

This paper presents a methodology for reliability-based multiobjective optimization of large-scale engineering systems. This methodology is applied to the vehicle crashworthiness design optimization for side impact, considering both structural crashworthiness and occupant safety, with structural weight and front door velocity under side impact as objectives. Uncertainty quantification is performed using two first order reliability method-based techniques: approximate moment approach and reliability index approach. Genetic algorithm-based multiobjective optimization software GDOT, developed in-house, is used to come up with an optimal pareto front in all cases. The technique employed in this study treats multiple objective functions separately without combining them in any form. It shows that the vehicle weight can be reduced significantly from the baseline design and at the same time reduce the door velocity. The obtained pareto front brings out useful inferences about optimal design regions. A decision-making criterion is subsequently invoked to select the “best” subset of solutions from the obtained nondominated pareto optimal solutions. The reliability, thus computed, is also checked with Monte Carlo simulations. The optimal solution indicated by knee point on the optimal pareto front is verified with LS-DYNA simulation results.