TCSC阻抗双解现象的机理研究

TCSC是靠调整触发角来获得需要的命令阻抗，因此命令阻抗与触发角的关系尤为重要，以往对TCSC阻抗双解研究局限于讨论电抗器品质因数的影响，该文讨论了考虑晶闸管导通特性和电抗器支路品质因数影响时TCSC的阻抗特性，文中通过相量图分析发现，即使在品质因数不变的情况下，随着晶闸管导通电流的增大，电容电压过零点与线路电流过零点之间的相位差也会逐渐减小，引起晶闸管实际导通幅度和宽度的减小；指出了造成TCSC双解现象的根本原因是晶闸管的导通受阻，其受阻程度由电抗器支路的电流和等效品质因数2个因素决定：线路电流同步方式下晶闸管导通电流的幅度和宽度均受阻；而电容电压同步下，晶闸管导通电流只有幅度受阻，因此阻抗双解现象在线路电流同步方式下更容易出现。数字仿真和动模实验结果分别验证了阻抗双解现象的存在。     

Viscosity of ionomer gels

We study the viscosity behaviour of metal sulphonate- (or metal carboxylate-) containing ionomers in solution with non-polar solvents; at relatively low polymer concentration these ionomer solutions show an unusually large thickening behaviour, due to the association of the metallic groups. By regarding the ionomer system as a polymer solution with transient crosslinks, an expression is derived from the viscosity of the sulphonated polymer in terms of the viscosity of the corresponding non-sulphonated polymer and the average number of crosslinks associated with any chain.     

神华乌海能源公司安全监控系统联网建设解读

神华乌海能源公司(以下简称“公司”)在安全监控联网系统的开发过程中,针对可能出现的各种问题,提出了综合性的联网解决方案.同时又通过强有力的管理手段,保障了系统的稳定可靠运行,使系统达到了预期的应用效果,提升了公司的安全管理水平.     

Water activity of multicomponent mixture of solutes and non-solutes

An equation has been derived to calculate the water activity (A_w) of multicomponent mixtures of solutes and non‐solutes. The equation is based on a previous Caurie adsorption equation and it depends on the number of component ingredients and the initial moisture contents of the ingredients in the mixture. Solute and non‐solute/water interaction effects in solution were identified as playing important roles in determining accurate equilibrium A_ws of the aqueous mixtures. The new equation allows for interaction effects in mixed solution/suspensions and has been tested on model foods (the data was taken from the literature) containing up to five solutes and non‐solute components. The equation displays a high degree of accuracy. Unlike the Ross equation, which applies only approximately to mixtures of dilute solutions, the new equation applies to mixtures at all solution concentrations and to wet solids.     

ADC发泡剂废水处理研究

ADC(偶氮二甲酰胺)发泡剂是重要的有机精细化工产品,分解温度在195℃～220℃,其分解温程短且是放热反应,发气量在210 mL/g～ 230 mL/g,是目前应用范围最广、用量最大的广谱型发泡剂.尿素法合成ADC生产过程中,缩合工序产生大量的氨氮废水,造成环境污染严重;实验着重从合成原理、生产工艺流程、废水构成三个方面予以分析研究,提出了废水处理措施,使废水达标排放,做好清洁生产.     

一类 p-Kirchhoff 方程无穷多解的存在性

研究一类带有凹凸非线性项的 p‐Kirchhoff 方程无穷多解的存在性。在Kirchhoff 函数 M以及权函数 f 满足更弱的假设下（即 M无正下界,权函数 f 不定号）,利用RN 中两个重要的不等式证明能量泛函 J满足（PS ）c条件。结合喷泉定理,得到该方程的无穷多解的存在性,并且获得了一列能量无界的正能量解。拓展了 p‐Kirchhoff方程解的多重性结果。     

Influence of α-dicarbonyl compounds to the molecular weight distribution of melanoidins in sucrose solutions: part 1

The correlations between formation of melanoidins and the content of α-dicarbonyl compounds and colour formation were studied in Maillard reaction model sucrose solutions at high treating temperatures (130 °C) corresponding to the industrial sucrose processing. Molecular weight distribution was determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and α-dicarbonyls as high reactive intermediates of the Maillard reaction were detected by RP-HPLC and GC/MS. Referring to formation of melanoidins, new knowledge could be gained. The investigations clearly point out, that individual α-dicarbonyls are involved in formation of specific molecular weight fractions. 3-Deoxyhexosulose (3-DH) and methylglyoxal are the important α-dicarbonyl compounds in thermal-treated sucrose solutions. A low molecular weight fraction with a molecular weight range of <5,800 g/mol preferably occurs when 3-DH is formed in high concentrations. The high increase in intensity of a low molecular weight fraction is combined with a strong colour formation. In contrast to 3-DH, methylglyoxal promotes the formation of high molecular weight fractions between 6,600 g/mol and approximately 17,000 g/mol. Furthermore, model solutions with a high intensity of high molecular weight fractions show an early colour formation during the starting period of the reaction. Indeed, this early browning is not as intensive as the colour formation caused by the low molecular weight fraction during the later stage of the browning reaction. Out of this, 3-DH can be regarded as the most important intermediate for an intensive colour formation in sucrose solutions.     

含色散项Zabolotskaya-Khokhlov方程的对称、约化、精确解和守恒律

利用修正的Clarkson-Kruskal (CK)直接方法得到了含色散项的Zabolotskaya-Khokhlov(简写为DZK)方程的对称、约化和一些精确解,包括双曲函数解,有理函数解,三角函数解等,同时得到了该方程的守恒律.     

建筑工程质量安全管理存在的问题及策略探讨

随着我国经济的快速发展,建筑业已经成为我国基础产业之一,但是工程质量安全管理存在的问题,导致建筑工程质量已经逐渐成为人们最为关注的焦点之一。建筑工程质量不仅关系到一个施工企业的长期发展,最主要的关系到广大人民群众的生命和财产的安全。     

“城中村”改造的创新思维——以益阳高新区“城中村”改造为例

在城市化进程中,城市建设急剧扩张与城市管理体制改革相对滞后造成了“城中村”的特殊现象。本文以益阳高新区为例,对益阳高新区“城中村”改造所面临问题进行了全面地研究,结合益阳市“城中村”改造政策以及高新区开发建设特点和现状情况,提出了益阳市高新区“城中村”改造的新思路。