铸造混合炉温度控制技术

针对铝电解铸造混合炉炉温难以恒定控制，导致铝液配料不均等问题，结合生产实际，采用KX—C智能温控仪和PLC相结合的控制系统，准确地测出混合炉内铝液的温度，并根据设定温度控制天燃气的流量和点燃喷头的组数，确保混合炉炉温能保持在生产所需的恒定温度，以此来提高配料精度。     

变电流电解氧化混合硫酸稀土溶液中的Ce(Ⅲ)

利用阴阳离子交换膜变电流电解方法, 研究了改变电流密度条件下将混合硫酸稀土溶液中Ce(Ⅲ)电解氧化为Ce(Ⅵ)时, 电流密度和电解时间对阳极电流效率和Ce(Ⅲ)氧化率的影响. 结果表明: 阴离子交换膜体系中, 在相同电解电量条件下, 电流效率和氧化率随平均电流密度升高而降低; 当电流效率达到80%时, 电流密度和铈离子浓度有线性关系; 平均电流密度为325.A/m2的电流密度组合有较高的电流效率和氧化率; 电解时间相同时, 每一个电流密度电解时间越短, 越有利于提高电流效率, 电解后期适当延长低电流密度电解时间可以使Ce(Ⅲ)的氧化率达到99%; 在阳离子交换膜电解体系中, 电流效率达到80%时, 电流密度和Ce3 离子浓度无线性关系.     

氯化物熔体中电解制备Dy—Cu中间合金的研究

用循环伏安法、恒电位电解断电后的电极电位－时间曲线、电位阶跃法和Ｘ射线衍射法研究了Ｃｕ电极在ＮａＣｌ－ＫＣｌ－ＤｙＣｌ３熔体中的电化学行为，获知Ｄｙ在Ｃｕ电极上的还原过程是首先生成Ｄｙ－Ｃｕ合金，然后才析出纯金属Ｄｙ．测得Ｄｙ－Ｃｕ合金在１０７３Ｋ的标准生成自由能；在１０２３－１１４３Ｋ范围内，Ｄｙ原子在Ｄｙ－Ｃｕ合金相中的扩散系数与温度的关系式为ｌｎＤ＝－６７．１×１０３／ＲＴ－１５．８，其扩散活化能为６７．１ｋＪ·ｍｏｌ－１．用自耗阴极法制取了Ｄｙ－Ｃｕ中间合金并对其工艺条件进行了探讨。电解制取了含Ｄｙ高达９２％（质量分数）的Ｄｙ－Ｃｕ中间合金，其组成为ＤｙＣｕ和Ｄｙ，电流效率可达８０％．     

Materials for global carbon dioxide recycling

CO₂ emissions, which induce global warming, increase with the development of economic activity. It is impossible to decrease the CO₂ emissions by suppression of the economic activity. Global CO₂ recycling can solve this problem. The global CO₂ recycling consists of three district: The electricity is generated by solar cells on deserts. At desert coasts, the electricity is used for H₂ production by seawater electrolysis and H₂ is used for CH₄ production by the reaction with CO₂. CH₄ which is the main component of liquefied natural gas is liquefied and transported to energy consuming districts where CO₂ is recovered, liquefied and transported to the desert coasts. A CO₂ recycling plant for substantiation of our idea has been built on the roof of the Institute for Materials Research in 1996. Key materials necessary for the global CO₂ recycling are the anode and cathode for seawater electrolysis and the catalyst for CO₂ conversion. All of them have been tailored by us. They have very high activity and selectivity for necessary reactions in addition to excellent durability. A pilot plant consisting of minimum units in an industrial scale is going to be built in three years.     

氯化物介质矿浆电解法浸出硫化铜精矿

研究了在ＦｅＣｌ３ＨＣｌＮａＣｌ体系中直接电解浸出硫化铜精矿矿浆制取铜粉的工艺条件及机理。试验表明，在阳极初始溶液含Ｆｅ３＋６０ｇ／Ｌ、ＨＣｌ３０ｇ／Ｌ、ＮａＣｌ１５０ｇ／Ｌ，阴阳极电流密度分别为３５０和６００Ａ／ｍ２，１００℃的条件下浸出５ｈ，可获得铜浸出率９８．８％、渣含铜０．３４％、铜粉纯度９７．５％的结果；Ｆｅ３＋浓度是影响铜浸出率最显著的因素，阳极上发生的主要反应是Ｆｅ２＋的氧化；元素硫产生的机理是酸直接分解黄铜矿生成Ｈ２Ｓ，Ｈ２Ｓ溶解后再被Ｆｅ３＋氧化。     

Zn─Fe合金镀层耐蚀性能研究

利用X-射线衍射和扫描电镜技术研究了纯Zn和Zn-Fe合金(含Fe0.2～0.7wt%)镀层的结构,发现Zn-Fe合金镀层的晶粒较纯Zn镀层细小,晶体排布更为致密;利用电化学综合测试仪研究了纯Zn和Zn-Fe合金镀层的极化电阻和腐蚀电流,结果表明Zn-Fe合金镀层的极化电阻更高而腐蚀电流较纯Zn镀层显著减小。     

金精矿矿浆电解过程中矿粒及Fe(Ⅱ)的阳极氧化

研究了在云南元阳金精矿矿浆电解过程中 ,矿粒及Fe(Ⅱ )在石墨阳极上氧化过程动力学 ,测绘了矿粒及Fe(Ⅱ )在石墨阳极上的极化曲线 ,发现矿粒的阳极氧化分为 3个阶段。研究了各种因素对Fe(Ⅱ )阳极氧化电流密度的影响 ,并求出Fe(Ⅱ )阳极氧化过程的动力学参数 ,在 2 5～ 2 8℃时 ,i0 在 ( 3 1 6～ 6)× 1 0 - 5A·cm- 2 之间 ,k为 4 37× 1 0 - 1 2 ～ 1×1 0 - 8cm·s- 1 。     

High-rate Decoupled Water Electrolysis System Integrated with α-MoO3 as a Redox Mediator with Fast Anhydrous Proton Kinetics

Hydrogen is a promising alternative to fossil fuels that can reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Decoupled water electrolysis system using a reversible proton storage redox mediator, where the oxygen evolution reaction and hydrogen evolution reaction are separated in time and space, is an effective approach to producing hydrogen gas with high purity, high flexibility, and low cost. To realize fast hydrogen production in such a system, a redox mediator capable of releasing protons rapidly is required. Herein, α-MoO₃, with an ultrafast proton transfer property that can be explained by a dense hydrogen bond network in the lattice oxygen arrays of HxMoO₃, is examined as a high-rate redox mediator for fast hydrogen production in acidic electrolytes. The α-MoO₃ redox mediator shows both a large capacity of 204 mAh g⁻¹ and fast hydrogen production at a current rate of 10 A cm⁻²(≈153 A g⁻¹), outperforming most of the previously reported solid-state redox mediators.     

基于Rsview SE的铜电解监控系统的设计与开发

本文先对监控系统系组态软件RSview SE及监控画面的设计流程做了介绍,接着以某铜业公司铜电解自动化系统为例,从监控画面的几个组成部分来设计和开发监控系统画面。     

铝电解计算机控制系统控制策略

采用PC总线工业控制机控制铝电解过程 ,并根据铝电解生产过程不同的工作状态 ,采用不同的控制策略 ,提高了控制效果 ,是中小型铝厂较为理想的计算机控制系统