河道水环境治理中多方位生态修复技术应用的探讨

近年来,水体污染已成为我国社会所广泛关注的重点污染问题,据悉许多重工业工厂为了节省成本将不经任何处理的工业污水排入河道,造成严重的河道水污染。多方位生态修复技术是近年来新兴的环境污染治理措施,它在治理环境污染中发挥着重要作用。本文主要研究多方位生态修复技术在河道水环境治理中的应用,为改善水体污染提供参考。     

企业文化与公司治理范式关系的研究

从中国国有企业10余年的改革经验看到,仅仅理顺投资主体,使投资人到位,还不能说是已建立起了现代企业制度,更宽泛地说,没有适合国情、地域经济特点的公司治理结构,还称不上现代企业制度.以往对公司治理结构的研究多从公司所有者、董事会和高级经理人员及公司相关利益者之间的一种权利和利益分配与制衡关系上进行,很少看到从企业文化的视角来探索公司治理结构.基于民族文化对企业文化的影响,进而对公司治理结构产生影响,来触及公司治理结构的深层内涵,为我国公司建立适应国情的公司治理结构提供科学的参考.     

新形势下大气环境保护与治理的探讨

随着社会经济的发展,环境问题也备受关注,这其中大气环境不但与人类生活息息相关,更会对人们的身体健康造成影响,因此对于大气环境的保护和治理刻不容缓。本文首先对大气环境污染的主要因素进行了分析,在明确污染因素的基础上探究当前我国自然环境变化的趋势,并对大气环境保护和治理措施进行分析,希望对改善大气环境有所帮助。     

2012年家具上市公司状况分析

依据家具上市公司2012年财务年报,分析研究木质家具与衣柜上市公司经营管理中的经验教训,从而为其行业发展提供借鉴。     

海安县地表水环境污染问题分析及防治对策探讨

文章对海安县地表水环境存在的污染问题展开深入研究,并就相关问题针对性的提出了防治对策。     

Rb_2O掺杂对MnCe/ZrO_2催化燃烧碳烟的性能影响

采用柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法制备掺杂不同Rb2O含量的MnCe/ZrO2复合氧化物催化剂,采用热重法考察其催化燃烧碳烟的活性,并借助XRD和H2-TPR手段探讨掺杂不同Rb2O含量对MnCe/ZrO2催化燃烧特性的影响。结果表明,适量Rb2O可以使催化剂与碳烟在高温下接触更为紧密,吸附空气中CO2,形成碳酸盐物质,提高催化剂的氧含量,并作为活性氧传输中心,提升MnCe/ZrO2催化燃烧性能。与未掺杂MnCe/ZrO2催化剂相比,完全燃烧温度下降31℃,碳烟在394℃内完全氧化。     

煤燃烧系统中碳黑的研究进展

碳黑对人类健康和环境辐射平衡有重要的影响.火焰中的碳黑,可以增强辐射换热效果,碳黑也影响氮氧化物的生成和排放.当煤不完全燃烧时,煤的挥发分在高温时发生二级反应,形成碳黑.介绍了研究碳黑的3种模型和3种实验方法.     

柴油机颗粒捕集器内颗粒沉积结构的实验研究

基于可视化单通道实验系统,采用激光位移测量方法,对柴油机颗粒在陶瓷捕集器内的沉积过程进行了在线测量.研究结果发现,颗粒沉积过程分为4个阶段:深床期、长树期、搭桥期和颗粒层期;颗粒层厚度的增加在长树期迅速增长,而后在颗粒层期呈缓慢增加的趋势.颗粒层过滤期颗粒层的孔隙结构受过滤速度的影响,过滤速度增大,颗粒层的渗透系数和孔隙率减小,形成的颗粒层致密.实验结果证实了当Pe<1时,渗透系数和孔隙率随Pe的增大而减小,且变化显著;当Pe>1时,渗透系数和孔隙率随Pe数的变化趋于平坦.     

Heat-integrated reactor concepts for catalytic reforming and automotive exhaust purification

Optimal solutions in environmental catalysis require a well-coordinated development of catalysts and of process design. This contribution is devoted to energy integrated design concepts for fuel reforming and for automotive exhaust purification. The examples presented demonstrate the importance of an innovative process design for optimal utilization of existing catalysts and show the potential of future developments.

New concepts for steam reforming through the efficient coupling of the endothermic reforming reaction with an exothermic combustion reaction are discussed in the first part. These concepts have been implemented for methanol steam reforming in a counter-current reactor with distributed side feed of burner gas and for methane steam reforming in a modular reactor with a co-current reaction section for the endothermic and the combustion reaction and attached counter-current heat exchangers. Both applications employ the so-called folded sheet reactor design, which ensures an excellent heat transfer between the reforming and combustion channels and efficient heat recovery.

A similar design solution is introduced for the apparently different case of automotive exhaust purification. The proposed concept aims at decoupling exhaust after-treatment from engine control. Its main component is a counter-current heat exchanger with integrated purification stages for HC-oxidation, NO_X storage and reduction and soot filtering. A small catalytic burner at the hot end of the heat exchanger provides both heat and oxidizing or reducing agents on demand. A new soot filter design allows for safe soot filter regeneration.     

Formation of carbon clusters in deflagration and detonation waves in gas mixtures

Numerical and experimental results of studying the formation of carbon clusters due to propagation of deflagration and detonation waves in enriched acetylene-oxygen and acetylene-air mixtures are described. Experiments are performed in tubes of different diameters (including tubes filled by a porous medium) with wide-range variations of the initial pressure and the fuel-to-oxidizer ratio. A large variety of carbon clusters formed in different regimes of burning of the mixture is found. A typical size of condensed carbon particles is 15–100 nm. In the case of detonation in a porous medium, the size of carbon particles is 15–45 nm; in some tests, large individual fullerene-type particles 150, 400, and 950 nm in size are formed. The fraction of condensed carbon in the total amount of carbon in the initial mixture is found to depend on the wave type; detonation is characterized by the minimum “yield” of condensed carbon. The amount of condensed carbon increases with increasing acetylene concentration in the mixture and initial pressure. The size of carbon particles in the case of deflagration is greater than that in the case of detonation. Cooling of reaction products decelerates condensation and interrupts the growth of carbon particles. __________ Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 3, pp. 81–94, May–June, 2008.