Phase I IASC-ASCE Structural Health Monitoring Benchmark Problem Using Simulated Data

Structural health monitoring (SHM) is a promising field with widespread application in civil engineering. Structural health monitoring has the potential to make structures safer by observing both long-term structural changes and immediate postdisaster damage. However, the many SHM studies in the literature apply different monitoring methods to different structures, making side-by-side comparison of the methods difficult. This paper details the first phase in a benchmark SHM problem organized under the auspices of the IASC–ASCE Structural Health Monitoring Task Group. The scale-model structure adopted for use in this benchmark problem is described. Then, two analytical models based on the structure—one a 12 degree of freedom (DOF) shear-building model, the other a 120-DOF model, both finite element based—are given. The damage patterns to be identified are listed as well as the types and number of sensors, magnitude of sensor noise, and so forth. MATLAB computer codes to generate the response data for the various cases are explained. The codes, as well as details of the ongoing Task Group activities, are available on the Task Group web site at 〈http://wusceel.cive.wustl.edu/asce.shm/〉.     

Individual Assessments for Personnel Selection: An Update on a Rarely Researched But Avidly Practiced Practice.

To keep consulting psychologists up-to-date on research relevant to practice, a review was conducted of the recent literature written about individual assessment practices. This review on articles and books that were published in the past 10 years. Trends in individual assessment practices are discussed, and theoretical support for the use of individual assessment in personnel selection is provided despite the limited empirical support. A research agenda for individual assessment practices is also proposed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

高校内部控制存在的问题及对策

从内部控制的内部环境、风险评估、控制活动、信息与沟通、内部监督等五要素分析高校内部控制中存在的问题.针对问题提出了相应的对策,即加强内部环境的建设、构建科学的风险评估机制、强化内部控制活动、建立科学的信息与沟通系统、设立有效的内部监督制度.     

Research methods for profile analysis: Introduction to the special issue.

The five articles that make up the bulk of this special issue collectively illustrate new methods for examining the utility of sub-test and scale-level profile analysis. By necessity they are preliminary, but they illustrate methods that may indeed prove useful and may help resolve this divide between research and practice. This special issue grew out of a symposium conceived and organized by Cecil Reynolds at the American Psychological Association in 1998. The articles and one of the commentaries in this special issue are extensions of that symposium. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

系统动力学在累积环境影响评价中的应用研究

文章分析了利用系统动力学 (SD)方法进行累积影响评价的能力 .实例研究表明 ,SD方法能较好地反映环境影响的动态变化过程 ,在空间累积效应的评价方面也有一定作用 ,是进行累积影响评价的有效方法     

面向不同应用场景的海洋平台综合安全评估方法

建立了海洋平台综合安全评估指标与评估模型,实现了对海洋平台各种风险的综合评估.通过目标分解简化影响因子,搭建影响平台安全的综合评估模型,构建风险评估矩阵,计算每一个层次的相对权重加权综合得到组合权重,确定风险等级.综合安全评估模型可根据实际情况增加(减少)风险因子的数量,不受搭建模型的局限性,提高海洋平台综合安全风险评...     

基于潮流跟踪的最小负荷削减费用计算

电网可靠性的经济性价值日益受到人们的重视,如何对其进行定量计算具有重要的现实意义.该文建立了体现电网可靠性经济价值的负荷削减费用模型,模型中综合考虑了节点负荷用户类型的分类和缺电损失评价率随停电时间的变化情况.在潮流跟踪法的基础上,提出了衡量负荷削减对缓解系统过负荷支路程度的经济性指标,并利用该指标对模型进行求解.算例结果验证了该方法的有效性和实用性.     

我国整合合格评定机构、构建统一的认证认可体系

详细介绍了合格评定制度及其发展,以及我国认证认可体系的新进展。     

A Study of an Intelligent Battlefield Damage Assessment System Based on a Multi-agent System

Battlefield damage assessment is the key to Battlefield Damage Assessment and Repair (BDAR).We present an Intelligent Battlefield Damage Assessment System (IBDAS) based on multi-agent system technology. We first establish the system framework, and then study the interior structure and workflow of a problem allocation agent. The result shows that, there are many advantages to resolve the problem of battlefield damage assessment by applying multi-agent system technology, and it will bring significant military benefit.     

二连盆地气测解释失误层原因剖析

以往人们对气测解释评价成功的范例介绍较多,而对解释结论与试油结果不符合的层公开交流甚少。该文通过对气测解释失误层进行梳理,归纳了六条“认识不到位”等技术因素造成的解释失误和三条非技术因素造成的偏高解释,通过六个失败实例分析,总结、反思应吸取的教训,对今后的油气水层解释评价应有一定的借鉴意义。