从茶籽饼粕中提取茶皂素的研究

叙述了大孔吸附树脂法提取茶皂素工艺。结果表明 ,取等量茶皂素提取液 12 0mL ,大孔树脂法得茶皂素产量 10 98g ,茶皂素质量分数 91 7% ,正丁醇萃取法产量 5 86g ,茶皂素质量分数78.0 %     

酚醛环氧乙烯酯树脂研究

本文以酚醛环氧树脂F-51与甲基丙烯酸合成出酚醛环氧乙烯酯树脂,并对此树脂的耐热性、耐化学溶剂性能进行了研究.     

MFE 乙烯基酯树脂及其在防腐蚀领域的应用研究(Ⅰ)

本文详细论证了MFE乙烯基酯树脂的分子结构与性能之间的依赖关系.介绍了这类树脂在防腐蚀领域的应用研究情况.     

聚氨酯耐磨复合材料的研究与应用

以聚氨酯树脂为基体材料与石英砂等硬质填料复合,经浇注、硫化工艺加工成具有弹性的耐磨复合材料;对此复合材料的耐磨性能及在磨机村板上的应用进行了实验研究,并从理论上对聚氨酯树脂与硬质填料的界面结合问题进行了分析.     

水溶性油墨用富马酸改性松香树脂的研制

介绍了一种水溶性富马酸改性松香树脂的制备方法 ,选取了较佳的工艺条件 ,本产品经国内几家油墨厂使用 ,结果表明适合水溶性油墨的应用要求     

耐热性钼酚醛树脂基摩擦材料的研究

围绕提高摩擦材料的高温摩擦系数，用差热分析和热重分析测试方法分析了钼酚醛树脂的热稳定性，确定了摩擦材料的工艺流程和工艺条件， 制备了以钼酚醛树脂为基体的摩擦材料，同时测定了摩擦材料的性能。结果表明，钼酚醛树脂具有良好的热稳定性，热分解温度为522℃，600℃下失重率仅为17．5％，用其制成的摩擦材料的高温摩擦系数稳定，热恢复性好。     

Comparing the Variation of Needle and Wood Terpenoids in Scots Pine Provenances

We determined variation in both the concentration and composition of terpenoids in needles and wood within nine Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) provenances. Seedlings of different provenances representing a 1200-km N–S transect from Estonia to northern Finland were cultivated in Suonenjoki nursery field, central Finland, for seven years. Growth of seedlings and the number of vertical resin ducts in wood were also determined. -Pinene and 3-carene were the major monoterpenes both in the needles and wood. The total monoterpene concentration was about five times higher in the needles than in the wood. A strong positive correlation was found between proportional quantities of several terpenes of the needles and wood, particularly for 3-carene, sabinene, and terpinolene. The needles contained both labdane-type and tricyclic resin acids, whereas the wood contained only tricyclic ones. The wood had a four times higher tricyclic resin acid concentration than the needles. The highest total monoterpene concentration in the needles and in the wood occurred in the most northern Muonio provenance and in the most southern Saaremaa provenance plants, respectively. The amount of high 3-carene genotype trees decreased among the northern provenances. The wood of the most northern Muonio provenance showed the lowest total resin acid concentration, but provenance did not affect total tricyclic resin acids in the needles. Korpilahti provenance trees from central Finland had the best growth in height. In addition, Korpilahti and Ruokolahti provenance trees showed largest radial growth of stem and smallest number of vertical resin ducts. The results suggest that especially the proportional quantity of 3-carene in the needles could be used in estimating the amount of this compound in the wood and vice versa.     

Characteristics of epoxy resin cured with in situ polymerized curing agent

In order to improve the heat resistance of a cured epoxy resin together with reducing the viscosity of the resin composition, an epoxy resin was cured with a curing agent formed from the radical copolymerization of vinyl monomers during the cure process of the epoxy resin. N-phenylmaleimide and p-acetoxystyrene were used as vinyl monomers of the curing agent. The epoxy resin was cured by the insertion reaction of the ester group of the in situ polymerized curing agent and the epoxy group of the epoxy resin. In the cure system of the epoxy and the phenol resins, reduction of the viscosity of the resin composition was achieved by replacing some or all of the phenol resin with these monomers. When all phenol resins were replaced by these monomers, the viscosity of resin composition (0.01 Pa s at 70 °C) decreased by about 1/2000 compared with that of the system with only phenol resin (21 Pa s at 70 °C). The glass transition temperature (T_g) of the cured resin with no phenols was 174 °C, an improvement of 17 °C compared with that of the system cured with only phenol resin. The flexural strength of the new resins remained unchanged.     

蒸压硅酸盐混凝土水化产物的分析及其与性能的定量关系

根据水化产物的结晶程度与其比表面大小有关的事实，提出了用比表面反映水化产物的相对结晶度的概念和定义，采用多地线性回归分析方法探讨了水化产物总量，游离Ca(OH)2，水化产物相对结晶度以及孔结构与蒸压硅酸盐混凝土材料的抗压强度，断裂能和碳化深度的定量关系式。研究了化学分析法和X射线衍射定量相分析法对于蒸压硅酸混凝土材料的适用性。结果表明，对于蒸压硅酸盐混凝土，由于作为集料的自然砂占有很大的比例（通常占60％－80％），原材料中含有各种杂质，在工业生产采用的蒸压制度条件下，水化产物的比例相对较小，且结晶不完善，不适宜直接用X射线衍射定量相分析方法分析水化产物，可以采用化学分析方法水化产物总量及游离Ca（OH）2。     

丙烯酸2-乙基己酯与丙烯酸羟乙酯共聚合成高吸油性树脂的研究

以丙烯酸2-乙基己酯和丙烯酸羟乙酯为单体进行共聚合,聚合体系中并不加入交联剂,采用悬浮聚合的方法制得自交联型高吸油性树脂,测定了树脂的吸油性能。系统地研究了影响树脂吸油性能的诸多因素,包括单体配比、引发剂用量、油水相比等。结果表明:树脂的吸油倍率随着单体配比、引发剂用量、油水相比的变化而出现一最佳值,而且树脂对不同油品的吸收能力并不相同,其吸油倍率依次为:甲苯>苯>环己烷>煤油,吸收甲苯可达21.5gg-1, 吸收苯可达20.5gg-1,对不同油品的吸收能力不同这一现象从理论上进行了解释。同时,还测定了树脂的吸油速率和热失重曲线,结果说明树脂在吸油4小时后达到饱和吸收,在370℃以下不分解,说明该树脂在常温下稳定,是一种理想的工业用废液的处理剂。