Thermal stabilization effect of biphenol monoacrylate on polyamide 6

Biphenol monoacrylate (AL) was combined with a traditional hindered phenolic‐based binary antioxidant system to form a ternary stabilization system for the purpose of further improving the thermal–oxidative stability of polyamide 6 (PA6). The thermal stabilization effect of the antioxidant AL on PA6 was studied in terms of the reduced viscosity, the chemical structure, the yellow index, and the mechanical properties. The results showed that the antioxidant AL, with the proper chemical structure, could improve the thermal stability of PA6 effectively through a unique bifunctional stabilizing mechanism. The interaction of the molecules of PA6 with the antioxidant AL was investigated. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

Methacrylic acid–acrylamide-g-poly(ethyleneterephthalate) fibres for urea hydrolysis

This paper presents the results of urease immobilization onto methacrylic acid–acrylamide grafted poly(ethyleneterephthalate) fibres. The graft yield strongly affected the maximum activity of the immobilized enzyme up to a value of 70·2%. Higher grafting caused a decline in urease activity and led to the degradation of the fibres. The minor changes observed in K_m and V_max demonstrated that the conformational changes existed during immobilization were not extensive. However, 70·2% methacrylic acid–acrylamide-g-fibres containing urease were more stable towards acidic and alkaline pH, high temperature and storage conditions compared with free enzyme. Apart from the increase in stability to heat inactivation, the initial enzymatic activity of the urease–fibre system remained almost unchanged even after 40 repeated assays corresponding to 10 h of operation in 4 months, indicating the excellent durability of the system.     

电荷灵敏放大器不用反馈高值电阻的新方法

本文提出了一种电荷灵敏放大器不用反馈高值电阻的新方法。对这种方法作了电路分析以及对实际电路的测量结果作了介绍。     

波浪作用下空心块体稳定性分析初探

通过二维物理模型试验,探讨了暗基床上空心块体在规则波作用下的失稳模式。通过试验观察发现,当空心块体内有一定高度的填料时,波浪正向作用下空心块体首先倾覆失稳。本试验测量了作用在空心块体上的波浪力,并与同尺寸沉箱所受的波浪力进行对比,结果显示在波峰时空心块体所受的总水平波浪力比相同波浪作用下的沉箱所受力小而波谷作用下空心块体所受的总水平波浪力却比相同波浪作用下的沉箱所受波浪力大。鉴于上述实验观察结果,空心块体的主要失稳模式分析方法应作进一步研究。     

强激光热斑形成及其稳定性研究

在论述热点跟踪及其传热机理时将靶材的比热溶、热传导系、在激光的热藕合系数均考虑成温度和时间的函数，又考虑靶材在运动时将激光辐照物体时热点的建立及其稳定情况作一动态数值模拟，为热点跟踪作准备。     

正电子湮没技术在研究合金形状记忆性能中的应用

本文用正电子湮没技术测试了Cu-Zn-Al形状记忆合金100℃母相时效过程中空位的变化。结果发现,随着时效时间的延长,空位浓度不断降低,空位尺寸不断增大。这一结果很好地解释了记忆合金马氏体逆转变温度As的变化规律,从而证明过饱和空位是Cu-Zn-Al形状记忆合金马氏体稳定化的一个主要原因。     

羧酸酯稀土对聚氯乙烯的热老化稳定作用研究

用热烘法研究了羧酸酯稀土对聚氯乙烯的热老化稳定作用。利用紫外／可见光谱分析跟踪共轭双键在热老化过程中的变化，比较ＣＥＲＥＳ，有机锡及两者的复合稳定剂的热老化稳定性能，发现ＣＥＲＥＳ与有机锡的稳定性能相当，复合稳定剂具有协同效应。     

黄河淤积粉土的两种复合稳定方案与性能对比

为探索路基工程中黄河淤积粉土的稳定技术和性能保障方案,针对德州齐河县境内的黄河淤积粉土,在乳化沥青复合稳定粉土(AE稳定土)的研究基础上,采用无机/有机复合材料制备出一种复合固化剂(FG固化剂),研究了AE稳定土和FG稳定土2种稳定方案下粉土的抗压强度性质、水稳定性和抗冻融能力;结合XRD、SEM表征技术,探讨了FG固化剂的稳定机理。研究认为,FG固化剂稳定土较AE稳定土有着更高的无侧限抗压强度、回弹模量和承载能力,水稳定性良好,在抗冻融能力上有着比AE稳定土更好的效果。XRD与SEM分析表明,FG固化剂提供了活性矿物质,其复合胶凝效应和填充增强保障了粉土的抗压强度,高分子物质起到粘结颗粒界面、填塞孔隙的作用,降低了内部孔隙率;两者造成土体的最大干密度变大;与AE稳定土的稳定机理不同。FG固化剂的使用为黄河粉土的稳定和工程应用提供了参考方法。     

On the backstepping design procedure for multiple input nonlinear systems

In a recent paper, we developed a structural decomposition for multiple input multiple output nonlinear systems that are affine in control but otherwise general. In this paper, we exploit the structural properties of such a decomposition in the application of the backstepping design technique on multiple input nonlinear systems. In particular, this decomposition simplifies the conventional backstepping design and motivates new backstepping design procedures that are able to stabilize systems on which the conventional backstepping procedure is not applicable. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Robust stability and stabilization of discrete singular systems with interval time-varying delay and linear fractional uncertainty

The robust stability and robust stabilization problems for discrete singular systems with interval time-varying delay and linear fractional uncertainty are discussed. A new delay-dependent criterion is established for the nominal discrete singular delay systems to be regular, causal and stable by employing the linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach. It is shown that the newly proposed criterion can provide less conservative results than some existing ones. Then, with this criterion, the problems of robust stability and robust stabilization for uncertain discrete singular delay systems are solved, and the delay-dependent LMI conditions are obtained. Finally, numerical examples are given to illustrate the e?ectiveness of the proposed approach.