控制燃煤硫的污染与动力煤全硫比价划分

讨论了中国煤炭资源中全硫分布的特点，指出加强动力煤洗选，降低硫含量的重要性；采用ＩＧＣＣ工艺和热煤气脱硫技术，可以实现高硫煤的有效利用。并提出制定合理的动力煤全硫比价问题。     

Small-scale hydrogen production from propane

Partial oxidation and oxidative steam reforming of propane were investigated over 0.01 wt.% Rh/Al₂O₃ foam catalysts. High selectivity to hydrogen was obtained for both reactions, but addition of steam to the reactant mixture gave higher selectivity to hydrogen. Stability tests over 7 h revealed that the catalytic activity of Rh was quite stable under partial oxidation conditions. Higher loss in Rh activity was observed when steam was present in the reactant mixture. FE-SEM images showed that Rh particle size and distribution are modified under partial oxidation and oxidative steam reforming conditions. However, these changes were more distinct on the catalyst used for oxidative steam reforming.     

Hydrogen Yield from Low Temperature Steam Reforming of Ethanol

Low temperature steam reforming of ethanol in the temperature range of 200–360°C was studied to maximize the production of H₂. The optimum reaction conditions in presence of a suitable catalyst can produce mainly the desired products H₂ and CO₂. Cu/Al₂O₃ catalysts with six different concentrations ranging from 0 to 10 wt.% Mn, were prepared, characterized and studied for the ethanol-steam reforming reaction. Maximum ethanol conversion of 60.7% and hydrogen yield of 3.74 (mol H₂ / mol ethanol converted) were observed at 360°C for catalyst with 2.5 wt.% Mn loading.     

半钢子午胎硫化供汽系统改造

在原有供汽系统等压运行条件下，通过合理改造，加装减温减压装置，将原系统分类内胎锅炉房高压供汽系统和老锅炉房低压供汽系统，以满足半钢子午胎对高压蒸汽的需求，达到缩短硫化时间，提高生产能力的目的。     

Air-source heat pump coupled with economized vapor injection scroll compressor and ejector:Design and experimental research

Ejector can utilize high pressure energy from liquid mechanism,it can be used in heat pump system coupled with economized vapor injection(EVI)scroll compressor.When running under low temperature conditions,the performance of the EVI system with ejector can be improved further.In this paper,the design method of the heat pump system with ejector is presented,and the process for designing the heat pump with ejector(EVIe)was summarized.One prototype heat pump was designed under the condition of the evaporation ...     

《汽轮机综合实训》课程教学改革初探

《汽轮机设备及运行》是热动专业的一门专业核心课程,这门课程具有较强的理论和实践性。在以往的教学中,与这门课程相对应的实践课程是《汽轮机课程设计》,但是《汽轮机课程设计》这一传统的教学模式与高职高专的人才培养模式不相适应。从2008级开始,我们将热动专业的《汽轮机课程设计》改为《汽轮机综合实训》。本文主要阐述了《汽轮机综合实训》课程的教学理念、教学方法、教学内容和考核手段等方面的教学改革的方法和措施。     

火电机组过热汽温神经网络控制的研究

研究了单神经元PID控制器和BP神经网络PID控制器在火电机组过热汽温的应用．实验结果表明,神经网络PID控制结构简单,有较强的鲁棒性,取得了较好的控制效果．     

汽轮机叶片间流体流动的模拟研究

对超音速汽轮机的叶片间可压缩流体的流动情况进行了模拟研究。在对Giel等人的实验研究结果进行分析的基础上,将转子设计为流向转角为136°和轴向弦长为12.7 cm。通过Fluent软件对各种模型在湍流条件下反射边界情况(RBC)及非反射边界情况(NRBC)进行了二维数值模拟。研究结果对超音速汽轮机的优化设计提供了参考。     

气体作冷却润滑剂的绿色切削试验

为实现绿色切削,研究了无污染、无危害的冷却润滑技术.采用氮气、氧气、二氧化碳气、氩气及过热水蒸气作冷却润滑剂,进行了单因素切削试验.试验结果表明,这些气体冷却润滑剂可以减小切削变形、切削力,降低切削温度,改善加工表面形貌.根据试验结果和冷却润滑作用机理分析可知,气体在切削中具有一定的冷却润滑作用,同时具有来源广泛、无毒害和污染、不用回收处理等绿色特点,故气体具备绿色切削的潜力.     

微小型工业汽轮机智能交流伺服调节系统研究

为了解决微小型工业汽轮机组调节控制系统设备简陋,动态响应和稳态精确度差的问题,提出了一种采用交流伺服电机和模糊PID控制的自动调节系统．在对调节系统部件特性数据进行分析的基础上,应用机理分析法建立了工业汽轮机交流伺服调节系统的数学模型,建立了以模糊PID控制和常规PID为主的控制器仿真模型,并利用MATLAB（SIMULINK）进行了动态仿真．结果表明,采用交流伺服电机作为执行器比传统的机械式调节系统具有更优良的动态和稳态性;采用模糊PID控制策略的调节系统在减少调节时间、改善动态品质方面均好于常规PID调节器．为工业汽轮机交流伺服调节系统的进一步研究提供了理论基础．