影响凹印铜金粉印金光泽度的主要因素

在研究国内外铜金粉的微观形貌、厚度、水面遮盖率、定向排列、光泽度和粒度分布的基础上，分析了影响凹印铜金粉印金光泽度的主要因素。结果表明，国产铜金粉颗粒级差大、细小颗粒所占比例过多、金属片太厚、水面遮盖率小、定向排列不好等是影响国产铜金粉印金光泽度的主要因素。     

粉末冶金铁基烧结炉的现状与展望

评述了国内外粉末冶金铁基烧结炉的发展动向和具体改进装备。即功能带设计、脱蜡装置,烧结带气氛控制,淬火带的设想,加热元件配置及新型可塑性耐火材料。     

高合金铁基烧结材料在轧钢导位中的应用研究

本文研究了高合金铁基烧结材料在轧钢导位中的应用。实验表明,通过粉末冶金液相烧结技术,可以获得具有优良综合性能的制品,材料密度ρ≥7.5 g/cm3,硬度≥55 HRC,抗弯强度≥1 000 MPa,冲击韧度αk≥3.9 J/cm2,满足了轧钢导位辊的工作要求。材料利用率可达95%以上、降低了制备成本。使用寿命是普通轧辊寿命的3~6倍,适用于线材和小型型材的轧钢生产。     

Development of sealing compositions with nanostructure iron-based fillers

The possibility of utilizing nanopowders of iron and Fe-Co-Ni produced bu a thermochemical method in the fabrication of sealing composition materials is investigated. It is established that such hermetic sealing composition materials function reliably under extremal conditions and guarantee elevated strength of adhesion to the surface of the metal and high corrosion and temperature stability. __________ Translated from Poroshkaya Metallurgiya, Nos. 3–4(448), pp. 112–117, March–April, 2006.     

Synthesis and characterisation of a submicrometre silicon carbide powder

A beta-silicon carbide powder with a surface area of 30m²g^?l and a mean particle size of < 1μm was produced from the thermal conversion of silicon resin in an atmosphere of hydrogen. The amount of product increased with increasing iron content (0–2.1 wt%) and firing temperature (1200–1500°C). Chemical analysis, X-ray diffraction and i.r. absorption spectrometry were used to follow the conversion reaction.     

超细氧化锌粉体的制备及尺寸控制

根据气相化学反应法 (CAD)制备超细粉的原理 ,从低品位氧化锌矿中采用火法冶金方法直接制备超细氧化锌粉 ,对所得氧化锌的粒度尺寸、微观结构和粒度分布进行测试 ;考察了冷却强度以及收集装置对超细氧化锌粒度及粒度分布的影响 ;讨论了氧化锌粉体团聚的原因及对策、试验条件对氧化锌尺寸的控制等     

莫来石材料的研究现状及其应用

较详细地介绍了莫来石的性能、生产、研究现状和用途。尤其对多元复合莫来石韧性陶瓷及莫来石超细粉末的制备进行了评述,同时展望了莫来石作为高级陶瓷材料的发展前景。     

粉末布法制备SiC/Ti基复合材料

用粉末布法制备了低成本SiC/Ti基复合材料.结果表明,采用合适的轧制参数即可容易地获得厚度合适、均匀的粉末布;热失重分析和热解残余物分析指出用来制备粉末布的有机粘结剂的去除过程分成两个阶段,合理除气后,基本没有残余物.使用真空热压工艺制备的SiC/Ti基复合材料,纤维分布基本均匀,纤维与基体的界面结合良好.     

Direct Methods Optimised for Solving Crystal Structure by Powder Diffraction Data: Limits,Strategies, and Prospects

The ab-initio crystal structure solution by powder diffraction data requires great efforts because of the collapse of the experimental information onto the one dimensional 2θ axis of the pattern. Different strategies will be described aiming at improving the process of extraction of the integrated intensities from the experimental pattern in order to make more straightforward the structure solution process by direct methods. Particular attention will be devoted to the EXPO program. Some of its performance will be analysed and results will be shown.     

THE STICKY ISSUES OF DRYING

Unconrolled agglomeration of particles and adhesion of the particulate mass to wall surfaces are common severe problems in many drying operations. This paper reviews the mechanisms of interparticle and particle-surface attraction as well as the theory and the existing tests for characterising powders in terms of internal strength, wall friction and adhesion. The usefulness of the information obtained from these tests in dryer design and operation is critically reviewed. The importance of powder stickiness in various types of dryers is discussed and established methods of combating the problem are presented Recommendations an made for further research in the area of powder cohesion and adhesion.