循环射流混合槽内液液两相混合特性数值模拟

循环射流混合槽作为一种高效的混合装置在化工过程强化处理技术中具有潜在的工业应用前景。由于缺乏对其内多相体系流动和混合行为的研究,制约了循环射流混合反应器的优化设计与工业化应用。本文选取水和二甲基硅油两相体系,采用计算流体力学软件ANSYS Fluent V16.1中Eulerian-Eulerian多相流模型和SST k-?湍流模型,对两种不同加料方式下循环射流混合槽内液液两相射流中心线速度、离析强度、拉伸率等参数进行研究。研究结果表明：分散相浓度（α_d）增大射流卷吸能耗增大,在l/s<0.4内α_d=1.80%和2.86%量纲为1的射流中心线速度衰减趋势与α_d=6.00%相比减弱51%和21%;在低分散相浓度时,量纲为1的射流中心线速度随Re的增大衰减趋势变化小,在l/s<0.24内Re=6346、9519和12692量纲为1的射流中心线速度衰减趋势与Re=3173相比分别减弱2.60%、2.87%和12.69%。离析强度随混合时间的增大而减小,随周向角度增大呈W形变化趋势。在相含率和雷诺数相同时,对称球状较圆柱状加料达到混合时间减少65.5%;不同喷嘴之间的拉伸率随迹线长度的增大而增大,jet1和jet9位置处的拉伸率与其余喷嘴相比较大;相同喷嘴之间拉伸率随Re的增大而增大,Re=6346、9519和12692的拉伸率与Re=3173相比分别提高289%~320%、418%~454%和607%~667%。     

环向预应力混凝土圆涵施工技术

对东深供水改造工程C-Ⅱ标段输水管道大直径现浇环向无粘结预应力混凝土薄壁圆涵结构施工技术进行分析和探讨。     

混凝土结构有限元计算中预应力模拟方法及比较

介绍了钢筋混凝土结构有限元分析中模拟预应力的方法并给出相关公式。以块体结构和预应力闸墩为例,对比了不同预应力模拟方法的差异。分析结果表明：荷载法计算精度受预应力筋矢跨比的影响,当矢跨比较大时会有较大误差;节点力法能够模拟任何曲率的预应力筋作用,网格划分合理时计算结果与考虑张拉过程的实体力筋法一致;对于非杆系预应力混凝土结构,需考虑混凝土开裂时应采用实体力筋法,否则可采用节点力法;采用实体力筋法模拟预应力作用时,是否考虑张拉过程对锚固端附近的混凝土压应力影响较大,对其它部位影响不明显。     

金属拱型波纹屋顶材料等效拉伸弹性模量试验研究与分析

按照正交各向异性薄板理论对金属拱型波纹屋顶结构模型进行了合理的简化，以对原材料T型板、U型板进行的拉伸试验为基础．分析位移随荷载变化的曲线，得到了T型和U型两种截面型式板材腹板和底板的材料等效拉伸弹性模量．并与平板的拉伸弹性模量值进行了比较分析。     

动校拉伸现象分析及其消除

地下速度的变化，使各层反射界面的反射波旅行时曲线斜率产生变化，导致NMO校正中存在动校拉伸，进而影响叠加结果。针对这一问题，①以双曲线动校公式为例，分析了动校拉伸与t0时间、偏移距、速度及速度变化率之间的关系，并应用数学推理及地球物理概念对其进行了解释；②根据叠加速度求取过程中所采用的分时能量最大原则，给出在动校后记录的某一时间段中尽管存在动校拉伸，但最大波峰的动校位置准确的结论，并采用横向滑动寻优的方法，拾取最大波峰动校后的t0时间；③计算动校拉伸因子，进行反拉伸校正。最后，应用理论合成记录和实际资料对上述方法进行了验证。结果表明，用上述方法处理的剖面，同相轴的连续性和资料的信噪比都得到了提高。     

Optical Characteristics of Stretchable Chiral Liquid Crystal Elastomer under Multiaxial Stretching

Chiral liquid crystal elastomers (CLCEs) are soft photonic materials that exhibit both the photonic characteristics of nanoscale periodic helical structures and mechanical properties of rubber. Owing to its elasticity, the structural color of CLCEs can be tuned through mechanical deformations known as mechanochromism. Thus far, there is significant research attention to exploring the mechanochromism of CLCEs. However, most studies have only discussed the color shifting of CLCEs under uniaxial deformation. Therefore, the optical and chiral structural deformation behaviors of CLCEs under multiaxial stress are not well understood. This study investigates multiaxial (uniaxial, biaxial, and out-of-plane) stretching-induced helical structure change and the resulting optical properties of CLCEs. The results confirm that uniaxial stretching leads to a loss of intrinsic circular polarization selectivity in CLCEs due to helix unwinding deformations, while biaxial and out-of-plane stretching maintain circular polarization.     

Al₂O₃ and γAl₂O₃ Nanomaterials Based Nanofluid Models with Surface Diffusion: Applications for Thermal Performance in Multiple Engineering Systems and Industries

Thermal transport investigation in colloidal suspensions is taking a significant research direction. The applications of these fluids are found in various industries, engineering, aerodynamics, mechanical engineering and medical sciences etc. A huge amount of thermal transport is essential in the operation of various industrial production processes. It is a fact that conventional liquids have lower thermal transport characteristics as compared to colloidal suspensions. The colloidal suspensions have high thermal performance due to the thermophysical attributes of the nanoparticles and the host liquid. Therefore, researchers focused on the analysis of the heat transport in nanofluids under diverse circumstances. As such, the colloidal analysis of H₂O composed by γAl₂O₃ and Al₂O₃ is conducted over an elastic cylinder. The governing flow models of γAl₂O₃/H₂O and Al₂O₃/H₂O is reduced in the dimensionless form by adopting the described similarity transforms. The colloidal models are handled by implementing the suitable numerical technique and provided the results for the velocity, temperature and local thermal performance rate against the multiple flow parameters. From the presented results, it is shown that the velocity of Al₂O₃–H₂O increases promptly against a high Reynolds number and it decreases for high-volume fraction. The significant contribution of the volumetric fraction is examined for thermal enhancement of nanofluids. The temperature of Al₂O₃–H₂O and γAl₂O₃–H₂O significantly increases against a higher ϕ. Most importantly, the analysis shows that γAl₂O₃–H₂O has a high local thermal performance rate compared to Al₂O₃–H₂O. Therefore, it is concluded that γAl₂O₃–H₂O is a better heat transfer fluid and is suitable for industrial and technological uses.     

预应力筋伸长值计算的分析与讨论

预应力筋伸长值计算公式在有关行业的现行《规范》及有关的书籍中已有一些计算公式可选用，但这些计算公式的计算结果之间存在一定的误差，这是一种公人本身存在的误差，有时这种误差比较大，从而使施工人员无所适从。通过对有关公式的计算结果进行分析，并加以修正，然后用修正后的公式计算其预应力筋伸长值，计算结果与精确值接近，从而解决了因伸长值校核不符合《规范》的实际问题。     

先张法折线形预应力梁钢绞线摩擦损失试验研究

弯起器是实现先张法折线预应力配筋的关键部件,通过量测6根钢绞线在不同弯起角度5°、9°、13°下穿过弯起器后预应力筋的摩擦损失,分析影响钢绞线摩擦损失的主要因素,提出试验所采用的弯起器预应力筋摩擦损失的计算方法及相关建议.试验结果表明,钢绞线的摩擦损失同弯起角度成正比关系且与张拉控制应力呈线性关系,弯起器钢绞线孔洞上方的钢板挤压应力仅为张拉控制应力的2.1%,表明弯起器具有可靠的强度和安全保证依据.     

多点模具的拉形工艺及其数值模拟

为检验多点模具拉形工艺的可行性,采用显式有限元软件对抛物柱面与马鞍面件的拉形过程进行了数值模拟,并与采用整体模具的拉形效果进行了比较。数值模拟结果表明:使用多点模具直接进行蒙皮拉形,成形件表面将出现压痕。为抑制压痕,必须在多点模具与板料之间放置弹性垫层。弹性垫能够有效地分散多点模具冲头的集中载荷。当弹性垫较薄时,成形件表面仍有压痕出现,当弹性垫厚度达到8 mm时,压痕被消除,成形表面光滑,与整体模具的成形结果非常接近。实验表明:只要采用合适的弹性垫,多点模具可应用于实际拉形工艺。