砖混结构抗震加固在实际工程中的应用

结合对某高校一幢砖混结构教学楼的裂缝加固工程实例,重点阐述了砌体结构裂缝修补及加固技术,对以后的工程实践有一定指导作用。     

结构状态的马尔科夫链模型及其统计推断

马尔科夫链是结构状态宏观描述和预测中一个可接受的概率模型,但在建立该模型的过程中目前的极大似然法需在较长的时间跨度内采集不同时期的数据,存在数据采集方面的困难。本文为此提出了利用当前数据的最小二乘法,使得通过统计推断建立马尔科夫链模型更为现实可行。     

桑黄多糖提取工艺优化、结构表征及抗氧化活性研究

目的 以临清桑黄为研究材料,采用热水浸提法制备桑黄多糖（Sanghuangporus sanghuang polysaccharide-hot water extraction, SSP-W）并研究其结构特征和抗氧化活性。方法 以SSP-W提取得率为指标,采用单因素和响应面试验对制备工艺进行优化,采用高效阴离子交换色谱-脉冲安培检测法（high performance anion exchange chromatography-pulsed amperometric detection,HPAEC-PAD）、傅里叶变换红外光谱（Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,FT-IR）、扫描电镜和X-衍射对其结构进行初步表征。结果 最佳制备工艺为：提取时间2.4 h、提取温度95℃、液料比27:1（mL/g）,在此条件下,SSP-W提取得率为2.34%。其结构特征为：SSP-W以吡喃环为基本骨架,由Fuc、GlcN、Glc、Man 4种单糖组成。扫描电镜结果表明,SSP-W形状不规则,有明显的孔洞。X-衍射结果表明,SSP-W以结晶态聚合物和非结晶态聚合物的形式共存。抗氧化试验表明,SSP-W具有较强的抗氧化活性,其羟自由基和ABTS+自由基的EC50值（concentration for 50% of maximal effect,EC50）分别为492 μg/mL和75 μg/mL,当浓度为250 μg/mL时,ABTS+自由基清除率达到96.27%。结论 SSP-W是一种具有抗氧化潜力的活性物质。本研究结果将为临清桑黄多糖的精深加工和高值化利用提供科学依据。     

宽频天线罩结构设计及制备工艺进展

天线罩是保护罩内各种仪器在恶劣环境条件下能够正常工作的一种设施,现代战争对天线罩的宽频化提出了越来越高的要求.在简述宽频天线罩设计原理和方法的基础之上,着重对国内外宽频天线罩的结构设计及工艺实现研究现状进行了综述,指出了我国与国外的差距及宽频天线罩的发展方向.     

Characterization of residual stresses from cold expansion using spatial statistics

Residual stress fields from cold expansion have been widely used to extend the fatigue life of aircraft structures. However, the spatial statistical character of these residual stress fields has not been established and has not been incorporated in current analysis methods. The objective of this study was to establish a spatial statistical method to quantify the residual stress field around a cold expanded hole. A framework called the Spatial Analysis of Residual Stress (SpARS) was developed utilizing spatial correlation, response surface modelling techniques and statistical resampling methods to characterize the residual stress field. Our results showed that tolerance bounds on residual stress can be quantified using this method. We also demonstrated the SpARS method using recently published round robin case studies. The newly developed model will be useful for aircraft structural fatigue crack growth analyses to incorporate residual stress fields for extending inspection intervals for fatigue and fracture critical structures.     

Biomimetic Robust Starch Composite Films with Super-Hydrophobicity and Vivid Structural Colors

The starch composite films (SCFs) will be one of the best alternative packaging materials to petroleum based plastic films, which mitigates white pollution and energy consumption. However, weak mechanical stability, water resistance, and dyeability has hindered the application of SCFs. Herein, a bioinspired robust SCFs with super-hydrophobicity and excellent structural colors were prepared by fiber-reinforcement and assembling SiO₂/Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) amorphous arrays on the surface of SCFs. The properties of the designed SCFs were investigated by various methods including scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA), a tensile test, contact angle (CA) test, and an optical test. The results showed that the obtained SCFs possessed a higher tensile strength (55.17 MPa) attributed to the formed abundant hydrogen bonds between the molecular chains of the starch, cellulose fiber, and polyvinyl alcohol. Benefiting from the nanostructure with rough surface which were modified by materials with low surface free energy, the contact angle and sliding angle of the film reached up to 154° and 2°, respectively. The colors which were produced by the constructive interference of the coherent scattered light could cover all of the visible regions by tuning the diameters of the SiO₂ nanoparticles. The strategy in the present study not only reinforces the mechanical strength and water resistance of SCFs but also provides an environmentally friendly way to color the them, which shows unprecedented application potential in packaging materials of the starch composite films.     

基于流-热-固单向耦合计算的LNG船用蝶阀流动及结构改进设计

以超低温蝶阀为研究对象、LNG液化天然气（Liquefied Natural Gas,LNG）为流体工质,利用Solidworks软件对蝶板的结构尺寸进行参数化处理。基于计算流体力学数值模拟技术,利用Ansys软件对蝶阀开展流-热-固单向耦合计算分析,计算90°~10°不同蝶阀开度下蝶板的流量系数,及蝶阀开度10°下不同蝶板结构参数对蝶阀流通性能、蝶板位移及应力行为的影响。计算结果表明：减小蝶板厚度可以显著增强蝶阀的流通性能,降低蝶板所受最大应力;降低轴颈厚度对蝶阀流通性能提升效果较弱,但可以有效降低蝶板所受最大应力。     

正切型弹性体材料的缓冲包装设计

提出一种利用正切型弹性体材料的力学数据进行缓冲包装结构设计的方法,对这种方法的原理进行详细的理论推导,得出计算缓冲垫结构尺寸的关系式。该关系式简单实用,设计出的缓冲衬垫具有最佳的理论缓冲效率。     

矿山工业用转轮式除湿机的设计

以某型适合矿山地面生产部门用的工业转轮式除湿机为研究对象,讨论了除湿机的基本工作原理并进行理论分析计算。在结构设计时,充分考虑到除湿机的工作环境特点,对其结构进行了优化设计。通过实际测试,结果表明与设计计算值基本吻合。     

Numerical simulation for rheological characteristics of alternating distribution of soft and hard rock layers

The difficulty of selecting appropriate rheological model and parameters for the alternating distribution of soft and hard rock layers was often encountered due to the unhomogeneity, discontinuity and anisotropy of rock mass. The Burgers and generalized Kelvin models were applied to the soft and hard rock respectively and the rheological parameters were obtained based on the method of optimum separation. By using the simulated code FLAC^3D, the stability of surrounding rocks of a certain underground plant was analyzed. The effect of surface load and weakening the parameters intensity of argillaceous and bioclastic interlayers between soft and hard rock on rheological behavior of layer composite rock mass was investigated. The results indicate that the rheological characteristics of soft and hard rock layer in composite rock mass can be described well with above two rheological models.