P2P网络中基于RDF/S的数据库语义查询系统设计*

提出一种P2P网络环境下基于RDF/S 数据模型的数据库语义查询原型系统,可以有效地对各种基于ODBC的异构数据源进行语义查询。首先数据内容经RDF/S描述成RDF/S schema片断形式,然后对片段进行编码,再把编码杂凑到DHT中,就可以使用Chord协议定位目标节点。     

Mechanically activated disproportionation of NdFeB alloy by ball milling in hydrogen

1　INTRODUCTIONSincethediscoveryoftheuniaxialNd2 Fe14 Bcompoundin 1983[1,2 ] ,theNdFeBalloyshavebeenwidelyusedforpermanentmagnetapplicationsowingtotheirexcellentmagneticproperties ,suchashighcoercivity ,high energy products[3,4 ] .Intheserareearthpermanentmagnets ,afurtherexcitingrecentdevelopmentisthesuggestionofnano compositeex changemagnetscombiningthelargecoercivitiesinhardmagnetswithlargeinductionsfoundinsoftertransitionmetalmagnets[5,6 ] .Indeed ,thenano com positemagnetshavebeent…     

钢丝绳激光在线测长方法研究

针对目前传统接触测长固有的打滑、磨损等问题,提出一种钢丝绳激光在线测长方法,利用激光成像技术、视觉检测技术以及数字图像处理技术对线结构激光器投射到钢绳表面所形成的图像纹理进行分析和处理,间接获得运动钢绳在线实时长度.实验证实,此方法能有效解决打滑、磨损等问题,同时还具备精度高的特点.     

云平台下的装备保障管理系统结构化数据查询

首先针对我军装备保障管理系统关系数据库在海量数据查询以及分析处理方面的不足,在对系统数据资源分析的基础上提出并实现了基于Hadoop云平台结构化数据查询策略,通过Sqoop工具将数据库中的数据导入到HDFS中,并利用Hive进行数据分析.然后通过实验证明此方法克服了海量数据在单机环境中查询效率低下的缺点,具有较高的实用价值.     

利用标志点多视图约束实现结构光扫描高精度粗拼接

在采用标志点拼接的结构光扫描系统中,两两相邻视图拼接存在累积误差,导致拼接精度会随拼接次数下降,为此提出一种利用标志点多视图几何约束的高精度拼接方法.首先利用两两视图拼接的方式在扫描过程中构建标志点多视图网络,并利用光束法平差技术优化多视图网络得到高精度全局控制点;在此过程中保存每个视局部坐标系下三维点云,然后将各局部坐标系下点云和全局控制点进行拼接,得到物体表面完整的三维数据.该方法克服了传统拼接过程中累积误差,提高了多视角三维扫描拼接精度;并通过实验证明了所提出算法的有效性.     

Sparkle measurement revisited: A closer look at the details

Four years after introduction of the first instrument for measurement of sparkle, the foundations have been reconsidered, and the pool of practical experience has been analyzed to provide a more detailed and complete picture of the subject matter. The following aspects are introduced and discussed: observation conditions and resulting requirements for imaging (sampling) and filtering, analysis of spatial periods and frequencies as a basis for filtering, spatial filtering concepts, sparkle in the frequency domain, sparkle evaluation based on analysis of single images and difference images, origins of unwanted sparkle components, scaling and offset in sparkle evaluation, and verification of the method.     

基于指尖触控的互动投影系统

随着人机交互技术的不断发展,互动投影技术的应用逐渐广泛.该技术通过摄像机等传感器技术感知周围场景动态并结合投影的显示功能实现交互的方式,如增强现实、结构光编码、三维重建等.基于触控的互动投影技术在未来的嵌入式人机交互系统中具有广阔的前景.文章基于单目摄像机与投影仪系统实现能够在任意平面徒手触摸的交互.系统的功能主要通过前景区域分割、指尖点的定位以及触摸检测三个步骤来实现.与目前相关领域的研究文献进行的对比实验证明,所提算法在稳定性、准确性以及实时性等方面具有一定优势.     

Ethnography of Novices' First Use of Web Search Engines

Abstract

Without prior searching instruction, undergraduate novices wrote structured self-reports during their first session on a Web search engine. Users chose their own topics and followed written instructions that prompted them to describe thoughts and feelings during specified stages of the search: pre-search formulation; search statement formulation; search strategy; and evaluation of results. The sentences in the self-reports were numbered and then coded according to their affective or cognitive function. The affective sentences reveal how users set goals and limit the scope of the cognitive operations. Search acts appear to be governed by an affective filter that organizes incoming information and provides criteria for ranking cognitive relevance to search goal. The cognitive sentences reveal a variety of operations in executing searches. Following the search, students made self-ratings on self-confidence as searchers and satisfaction with the search experience, with explanations of their ratings. Content analysis identified reasons users have for rating self-confidence, stress level, satisfaction, usefulness, and success with future searches.     

组合Web服务事务的补偿语义研究

Web服务组合需要可靠的事务处理机制,而目前仅依赖传统的ACID机制进行组合事务处理无法满足需要。为此提出一种基于配对Petri网的结构化补偿方法,该方法基于配对Petri网描述基本聚合结构的Web服务组合及其补偿行为。借助配对Petri网的动态执行推演技术分析了聚合结构补偿的执行语义,分析表明该方法可用于可靠业务流程组合、聚合补偿和组合流程优化等方面。