资源型城市选择接替产业的研究

本文把企业竞争战略的理论和方法应用于区域经济的研究,从公共管理部门的角度看待区域经济发展问题,为资源型城市的转型和产业结构的优化提出了可以选择或借鉴的经济发展战略和思路。说明公共管理部门如何通过合理的选择接替产业,实现城市的转型,促进经济的发展,并结合典型的资源型城市大庆加以运用。     

Anionic synthesis of aromatic carboxyl functionalized polymers. Chain-end functionalization of poly(styryl)lithium with 4,5-dihydro-4,4-dimethyl-2-[4-(1-phenylethenyl)phenyl] oxazole

The novel syntheses of 4-(4,5-dihydro-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxazolyl)benzophenone, 1-[4-(4,5-dihydro-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxazolyl)phenyl]-1-phenylethanol and 4,5-dihydro-4,4-dimethyl-2-[4-(1-phenylethenyl)phenyl]oxazole ( 1 ) are described. ω-Oxazolyl polystyrene ( 2 ) was synthesized in quantitative yields by the reaction of poly(styryl)lithium with stoichiometric amounts of 4,5-dihydro-4,4-dimethyl-2-[4-(1-phenylethenyl)phenyl]oxazole ( 1 ) in toluene/tetrahydrofuran (4 : 1 v/v) at −78°C. Deblocking of the oxazoline protecting group by acid hydrolysis followed by saponification quantitatively provides the corresponding aromatic carboxyl chain-end functionalized polystyrene ( 3 ). The functionalization agent and functionalized polymers were characterized by HPLC, thin layer chromatography, size exclusion chromatography, vapor phase osmometry, spectroscopy (¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR and FTIR), potentiometry and elemental analysis.     

纳米掺锶羟基磷灰石的制备及其吸附性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶-超临界流体干燥法制备了粒径在100 nm以下的纳米掺锶羟基磷灰石(SrHAP),以牛血清白蛋白(BSA)为吸附目标,研究了纳米SrHAP的吸附性能.结果发现在偏酸性条件下,纳米SrHAP比纳米HAP对BSA的吸附量大,表明掺锶后吸附性能提高;但在碱性条件下,纳米SrHAP对BSA的吸附量减小.纳米SrHAP对BSA的吸附是个快速吸附过程,增加Sr/[Ca Sr]原子比XSr和BSA的起始浓度有利于吸附,升高温度不利于吸附.     

取代芳烃急性毒性的自相关拓扑研究

提出表征成键原子生物活性的特征值Ai,由Ai建构自相关拓扑指数tF,并用0阶指数0F,1价指数1F研究了取代芳烃对发光菌、呆鲦鱼的急性毒性,给出了相关方程。结果表明,新方法计算简单,应用方便,估算结果均优于相应的文献方法。     

无溶剂CTAB催化制备取代2-氨基-2-色烯

在溴化十六烷基三甲基铵(CTAB)催化及无溶剂条件下,由芳亚甲基丙二腈与1-萘酚或2-萘酚发生加成、环化反应,生成相应的取代2-氨基-2-色烯。     

径基函数-自适应偏最小二乘回归方法辅助含硫苯衍生物分子设计

针对药物构效关系呈非线性的特征,提出一种径基函数(radial basis function,RBF)-自适应偏最小二乘回归(adaptive partial least squares regression,APLSR)相结合的建模方法。该组合方法应用RBF实现自变量非线性变换,应用APLSR方法消除非线性变换后输出变量间存在的复共线性,并以模型的预报能力为目标,自适应地确定PLSR模型的最佳隐变量个数,从而获得预报性能良好的模型。本文将RBF-APLSR方法应用于含硫苯衍生物的定量构效关系建模,取得了令人满意的效果,其预报精度高于PLSR方法。     

Co-Zn复合掺杂纳米氢氧化镍的制备及性能

采用微乳液法合成了Co、Zn复合掺杂的纳米Ni(OH)_2粉体,通过改变温度、pH值对产品堆积密度、比容量的影响, 发现T=50℃、pH=11时,样品电极的性能较好,以50 mA·g~(-1)恒电流充放电,终止电压为1．0V的充放电制度下,其比容量达 282mAh·g~(-1),样品经过50次循环后容衰减率仅为2．5％．     

Synthesis of red mud derived M-type barium hexaferrites with tuneable coercivity

Hexagonal ferrites can be employed in a multitude of applications, the most common hexaferrites are the M ferrites such as BaFe₁₂O₁₉ (barium hexaferrite, BaM). It is known that if Fe³⁺ is substituted with a combination of Ti⁴⁺/Co²⁺ the coercivity of BaM can be reduced to produce soft M ferrites with easily switchable magnetisation. They can be utilised as powders, films or bulk ceramics, and can be manufactured from a wide variety of synthesis methods. The production of hexaferrites usually requires commercial raw materials, but if an industrial waste can be utilised, this will help to ease waste disposal and storage costs, valorise a waste material and encourage circular economy. In this study, bauxite residue (red mud) from the production of alumina was used to synthesise M-type hexaferrites, using a simple ceramic process. BaCO₃, or BaCO₃+Co₃O₄, were added to the red mud, blended and heated at 1000 °C to produce the M-type hexaferrites. Without cobalt addition up to 81.1 wt% M ferrite was produced, and with Co addition up to 74.3 wt% M ferrite was formed. Without cobalt, the M ferrite phase closely resembled BaFe₉Al₃O₁₉, and was a hard ferrite with a magnetisation of 12–19 A m²/kg for the whole powder (up to 23.6 A m²/kg for the M ferrite phase) and a coercivity of ~290 kA/m. When cobalt was added, secondary titanate phases vanished, and Ti⁴⁺/Co²⁺ partially substituted very soft M ferrite was formed with a low coercivity of ~16 kA/m but a higher magnetisation of 24.5 A m²/kg for the whole powder (up to 34.9 A m²/kg for the M ferrite phase). Therefore, not only can good quality magnetic materials be easily produced from this common waste material, but its magnetic properties can be tuned by varying the 2 + ions added during the process.     

纳米掺锶羟基磷灰石的制备及其抗菌性能研究

以硝酸钙、氯化锶、磷酸氢二氨等为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶-超临界流体干燥法,制备了纳米掺锶羟基磷灰石(SrHAP).通过元素含量分析、TEM、XRD、FT-IR等手段对其结构进行了表征,分析了锶的掺入对羟基磷灰石(HAP)的结构、晶形及结晶度的影响;研究了HAP掺入锶后对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、乳酸杆菌的抗菌性能.结果表明:采用溶胶-凝胶-超临界CO2干燥法,可制备结晶性较好的纳米HAP和Sr/[Sr Ca]原子比为0.5的纳米SrHAP;在给定的条件下,锶可以按化学计量比掺入到HAP的结构中;HAP掺入锶后,其主要官能团红外光谱吸收峰的振动频率降低,晶形从HAP的短棒状改变为SrHAP的针状,结晶度降低,对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、乳酸杆菌的抗菌性能提高.     

杨梅素衍生物在农药创制中的研究进展

杨梅素衍生物作为一种重要的天然多羟基黄酮类化合物,具有抑菌、抗病毒、抗癌、消炎、抗氧化等较为广泛的药理活性,在医药和农药的创制中发挥着重要作用。综述了近年来杨梅素衍生物在农药创制方面的研究进展,主要介绍以杨梅素为先导化合物,通过活性拼接合成具有抑菌、抗病毒等生物活性的杨梅素衍生物活性小分子,以期望对研究工作者有一定的启发。