选择性有机可焊保护剂在印制电路板铜金表面选择性沉积机理

通过紫外分析有机可焊保护剂（OSP）膜厚、SEM形貌观察和EDS元素分析等方法研究了不同OSP工艺流程对印制电路板铜金选择性沉积的过程和机理。结果表明：取代苯并咪唑衍生物和1价铜化合物的OSP配合反应需要一定的活化能;2价铜离子、3价铁离子以及苯并咪唑小分子均可以降低该反应的活化能,具有正向催化作用,而锌离子不具备催化OSP反应的能力;利用铁离子的催化特性和不参与成膜的特点可以使OSP在铜、金之间形成选择性,利用苯并咪唑小分子不与金原子络合的特点也可以使OSP在铜、金之间形成选择性;配套预浸前处理的含锌离子OSP体系的选择性显著优于含铁离子OSP体系的选择性;OSP成膜反应不会改变铜表面和金表面的微观形貌。     

Synthesis of polycondensable anthraquinone dyes and coloured nylon fibres: III

A series of 1,5-diaryl- and 1,8-diaryl-substituted anthraquinone dyes, which contain −COOH or −NH₂ groups, were prepared. The aryl-substituted anthraquinone dyes possess excellent thermostability and will keep their original colour in polycondensation with caprolactam at 260–280°C. With different aryl substituents the anthraquinone dyes exhibit different colours and can be used to prepare a series of coloured nylon-6 fibres. ©1997 SCI     

天然气组成分析及物性参数计算标准对煤制气的适用性研究

分析了现行天然气的组成分析标准和物性参数计算方法标准对煤制气的适用性。结果表明,由于煤制气组分简单,可以采用GB/T 13610-2014分析煤制气的组成;煤制气的体积高位发热量、密度、相对密度和沃泊指数可以采用GB/T 11062-2014计算;GB/T 17747.3-2011是使用物性参数计算天然气的压缩因子,与我国目前分析习惯不相符;在对煤制气组成准确分析的基础上,推荐采用GB/T 17747.2-2011,即使用煤制气组成计算煤制气的工况压缩因子。     

Synthesis and characterization of N‐methyl‐2‐nitrodiphenylamine‐4‐diazonium salt and its diazoresin

A new substituted diphenylamine diazonium salt, N‐methyl‐2‐nitrodiphenylamine‐4‐diazonium salt (MNDDS) and its diazoresin (MNDDS‐resin) were synthesized and their thermostability as well as photosensitivity were investigated. The results show that MNDDS and resin exhibit much higher thermostability than that of the parent compound, diphenylamine‐4‐diazonium salt (DDS) and resin (DDS resin) in solid state or in coating but the photosensitivities of them are confirmed to be in same level. The excellent thermostability of MNDDS and its diazoresin is very important because the storage life of a negative presensitized plate is mainly dependent on it. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 74: 189–193, 1999     

机械产品设计中基于材料替代的成本控制

从产品设计中成本控制的角度,基于材料替代的研究思路,以洗衣机为例．分别从机械产品的零部件结构重新设计、零部件结构局部改进和零部件结构总体保持不变等3方面进行应用研究。在产品在性能得到保证的同时,使产品成本也得到了优化。     

电导法研究D252大孔离子交换树脂吸附取代苯甲酸的行为

利用电导实验技术,跟踪观察D252大孔离子交换树脂吸附取代苯甲酸的行为。利用固-液界面吸附方程,求取吸附剂-吸附质相互作用能,讨论取代苯甲酸的浓度对吸附行为的影响。实验结果表明表观吸附速率随取代苯甲酸浓度增大而降低。     

Simple and Efficient Copper(I)‐Catalyzed Access to Three Versatile Aminocoumarin‐Based Scaffolds using Isocyanoacetate

An efficient method has been developed for the one‐pot copper(I)‐catalyzed synthesis of 3‐aminocoumarin and its derivatives, such as 3‐substituted methylideneaminocoumarins and chromeno[3,4‐d]imidazol‐4(1H)‐ones. Significantly, the strategy presents a straightforward and efficient approach to constructing biologically useful molecular scaffolds.     

取代二苯基脲对PVC的热稳定作用——性能递变规律与机理

用烘箱变色法研究了几种取代二苯基脲对聚氯乙烯(PVC)的热稳定性能。结果表明,取代二苯基脲均具有类似于硬脂酸锌的热稳定特性,属于初效型主热稳定剂,与硬脂酸钙(CaStz)和环氧大豆油并用存在着明显的协同效应;取代二苯基脲的热稳定性能随其分子中与尿母核相连基团的吸电子性的增强而提高;根据其热稳定性能递变规律可以推测出取代二苯基脲是通过其拨基C原子作为亲电原子与PVC发生亲电反应而发挥热稳定作用的,传统的Frye和Horst理论不适用于取代二苯基脲。     

腐植酸磺酰脲类除草剂及其配伍

磺酰脲类除草剂是近年来发展迅速的除草剂品种,它的超高活性与低毒使其被称为高效与环保农药。但其中部分产品如豆磺隆、绿磺隆等对一些农作物不安全,残效期过长及抗性杂草增加很快等问题亟待解决。使用腐植酸与其配伍,构建腐植酸类农药复合体,在解决这些问题上有很好的效果,并在今后提高磺酰脲类除草剂绿色环保品质上有广阔的发展前景。     

一锅法从卟啉配体合成μ-氧代四苯基双核铁卟啉

A novel method for synthesis of substituted u-oxo-bis[tetraphenyl porphyrinatoiron] compotmds （[TRPPFe]20） based on the reaction among free base porphyrins （TRPPH2）, FeSO4·7H2O and H2O in one pot was proposed and investigated. Four kinds of [TRPPFe]2O were synthesized by this novel synthetic method, and their structures were characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectra and UV-vis spectroscopy. The reaction conditions, including the effect of different iron salts on the formation of [TRPPFe]2O, the reaction time between FeSO4-7H2O and TRPPH2, the molar ratio of FeSO4-7H2O/TRPPH2 as well as the volume ratio of H2O/DMF, were investigated. The [TRPPFe]2O yield of 93% 98% could be obtained under the following optimal conditions： the reaction time of FeSOn-7H2O with TRPPH2 was about 10 h, the molar ratio of FeSOn-7H2O/TRPPH2 about 5 ： 1, and the volume ratio of H2O/DMF exceeded 2 ： 1. Further research indicated that only TRPPFeCI were formed once FeSOn-7H2O was replaced by FeCl2-4H2O, the reason of which might be that halogen ions in iron salts interfered the formation of [TRPPFe]2O, suggesting that halogen ions should be avoided in this novel synthetic method.