Impact of compression,physical aging,and freezing rate on the crystallization characteristics of an amorphous sugar matrix

Amorphous matrices made up of sugar molecules, are frequently used in food and pharmaceutical industries. A drawback to their use is that they are susceptible to collapse, as a result of water uptake and an increase in temperature and subsequently crystallize. Herein, the crystallization characteristics of amorphous sugar (sucrose and α-lactose) preparations were analyzed, with the purpose of obtaining knowledge that could lead to the prediction of how long the amorphous state is retained under various conditions. The impact of compression, physical aging and freezing rate on the induction period (t_ind) for crystallization were examined. Freeze-dried sugar samples were compressed at 74 or 443 MPa (5 min) and then rehumidified at specified RHs. Some freeze-dried sucrose samples were physically aged, and alternatively freeze-drying was conducted under different conditions. The isothermal crystallization of the prepared samples at different temperatures (T), the glass transition and the crystallization temperature (T_cry) were measured, using differential scanning calorimetry. The compression markedly decreased the t_ind, while significantly lowered the hygroscopicity. Physical aging and slower-freezing also shortened the t_ind. The t_ind was found to be correlated exclusively with (T_cry–T), regardless of rehumidification, compression, sugar type, physical aging and freezing rate in the freeze-drying process.     

甘蔗渣在烤烟漂浮育苗中的应用研究

以新鲜甘蔗渣为主要材料,研究了烤烟漂浮育苗基质配制技术。结果表明,添加复合肥和钙镁磷肥堆沤甘蔗渣腐熟速度较快,沤制7个月C/N值由182.35降至26.58。采用堆沤65%腐熟甘蔗渣 25%膨化珍珠岩 10%煤渣(磨成粉过3mm孔径筛)配制烤烟漂浮育苗基质,能使烤烟较好地出苗、生长和成苗,大田生长发育也优于其他方式育出的烟苗。     

工艺条件对鸡汤品质影响的研究

以鸡汤中粗蛋白、粗脂肪和总糖含量为指标,通过单因素实验研究最佳加工工艺,以蛋白溶出量为指标,通过正交实验得到优化的工艺为制汤温度118℃,料水比例为1∶4(w/v),制汤时间为150min,在此最佳条件下,鸡汤中的粗蛋白含量达到9.39g/100mL。      

碳源对出芽短梗霉发酵生产普鲁兰多糖的影响

原糖发酵生产普鲁兰多糖对于蔗糖的深加工具有重要意义。本研究考察了不同碳源底物对出芽短梗霉(Aureobasidium pullulans)发酵生产普鲁兰多糖的影响。结果表明,原糖发酵生产的普鲁兰多糖产量要比白砂糖、葡萄糖和淀粉高16%~53%,且多糖颜色较浅;通过正交试验优化后,发酵培养基的普鲁兰多糖产量可以达到12.39 g/L,多糖转化率可以达到26.65%。     

甘蔗渣综合利用分析

本文综述了广西甘蔗渣的利用现状，在此基础上做出了相应的效益分析，同时展望了广西甘蔗渣综合利用的前景。     

关于白砂糖电导灰分偏高的原因分析

分析灰分超标白砂糖灰分成份,并通过试验室模拟试验与分析主要灰分成份在澄清过程变化,探讨白砂糖灰分超标的主要原因,为糖厂降低白砂糖灰分提供理论依据。     

提高转化糖浆质量的研究

转化糖浆的质量受多种因素的影响 ,通过实验 ,确定了制备转化糖浆的最佳工艺条件 ,经工厂生产使用 ,证明这些选择是可行的     

蔗渣浆成纸印刷适性的初步研究

本研究通过模拟胶版印刷，对不同蔗渣浆（化学浆、ＡＰＭＰ、ＣＭＰ）配抄的新闻印刷纸的印刷适性进行了初步的探讨，为开发蔗渣浆新闻纸提供一定的理论依据和可靠数据。     

甘蔗糖液中C1~-和SO_4~(2-)的紫外线检测──离子色谱法测定

提出了采用紫外检测——高效离子色谱法测定甘蔗糖液样品中的Cl-和5O42-的分析方法。色谱分离系统由yydac302IC离子色谱柱和3mmol／L邻苯二甲酸溶液（PH＝5．0，用四硼酸钠调节）组成。利用流动相具有的紫外光吸收特性，周紫外光度检测器对分离后的Cl-和SO42-进行间接检测。     

酸预处理—酶水解法从木薯秆中提取糖的研究

研究了"酸预处理-酶水解"提取法从木薯茎秆中提取糖的工艺及效果,对比了盐酸和甲酸的预处理效果和酶水解条件对还原糖产率的影响.研究结果表明:盐酸预处理的效果优于甲酸预处理,在合理的实验条件下,相对于木薯秆绝干原料质量的最高还原糖得率为26.1%.