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91.
从废钼合金催化剂中提取钼等有价元素方法的研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
MoCoNi合金料首先氧化焙烧碱浸出,滤饼再加纯碱焙烧水浸出使钼与钴镍分离,最后用萃取法分离钴镍的工艺流程,对废钼合金催化剂进行了综合回收。采用该工艺流程和生产线分别生产出合格的工业级钼酸钠、氧化钴和氧化镍。 相似文献
92.
针对传统分步式结构优化设计的不足,提出一种同时进行结构拓扑、形状和尺寸统一优化的设计方法.首先采用水平集函数描述统一的结构优化模型和几何尺寸边界,通过引入紧支径向插值基函数将结构拓扑优化变量、形状优化变量和尺寸优化变量变换为基函数的扩展系数;然后取该扩展系数为设计变量,借助一种参数的变化表达3种优化要素对结构性能的影响,将复杂的多变量优化问题变换为相对简单的参数优化问题,有利于与相对成熟的优化算法相结合提高求解效率;进一步用R函数将其融合为一个整体,构造出统一优化模型,并用最优化准则法进行求解.最后通过数值案例证明了该方法的有效性和精确性. 相似文献
93.
A. F. Y. Al-Shammary I. T. Caga A. Y. Tata J. M. Winterbottom I. R. Harris 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1992,55(4):361-367
Alloys of the general formula Zr50NixCO50-x, where 0 ≦x≧ 50, have been prepared and used in the temperature range 300–400°C, in the pressure range 1–9 barg in a microtubular reactor for the reaction of hydrogen with carbon monoxide to give hydrocarbons. The alloys or intermetallic materials were prepared by argon arc melting, powdered by hydrogen decrepitation and characterised by means of optical microscopy (metallography), scanning electron microscopy with surface analysis and magnetic susceptibility measurements. The selectivity towards higher hydrocarbons increased with (i) increase in the total pressure and (ii) decrease in hydrogen content of the feed gases. The kinetics were found to be of the form: where m = 1.0 ± 0.2 and n = 0. The apparent energy of activation (Ea) lay in the range of 80–130 kJ mole?1 and there appeared to be a compensation effect between Ea and the pre-exponential factor A. The turnover numbers for the reaction exhibited an activity maximum for alloys of composition around Zr50Ni40Co20 and Zr50Ni30Co20. Magnetic susceptibility measurements indicated that alloys changed their nature from moderately paramagnetic to strongly paramagnetic or even ferromagnetic after use and this is attributed to the conversion of zirconium to zirconium oxide during reaction with the attendant production of free 3d-transition metals. Derived catalysts prepared by air treatment of the hydrogen-decrepitated intermetallics behaved almost identically to the latter materials and gave similar magnetic susceptibility values to used hydrided materials. 相似文献
94.
The surface structure of the oxidized and ammonia dissolved MoO3/-Al2O3 samples and the adsorption characteristics of the sulfided samples were investigated by Laser Raman Spectroscopy (LRS) and Low Temperature Infrared Spectroscopy (LTIR) techniques.It was verified that there were two kinds of coordinated unsaturated Mo sites (denoted as MoA(CUS) and MoB(CUS)) on the surface and the precursors of MoA(CUS) and MoB(CUS) were Mo(O) and Mo(T), respectively. It was also concluded that MoA(CUS) sites could adsorb NO and CO, while MoB(CUS) could adsorb CO only. The surface concentration of MoA(CUS) might be far smaller than that of MoB(CUS). 相似文献
95.
PtRh catalysts were prepared by coimpregnation, with chlorine-free precursors of a -alumina. They were sintered at 973 K under a continuous flow of O2 (1% in Ar or air) or of a flow of Ar into which pulses of O2 were injected periodically. Under the latter conditions the sintering was significantly accelerated, particularly for a certain value of the period of O2 pulses. 相似文献
96.
简支深梁用和函数法的级数解答 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
引用和函数法求解弹性力学平面问题, 对简支深梁受三角形荷载作用时的应力进行了分析,同时给出了该问题的付立叶级数解答,该方法不仅将求解弹性力学的偏微分方程组解耦成非耦联的几个偏微分方程,而且其结果与传统的Airy应力函数得到的解答完全一致, 证明了该方法的正确性和适用性,该方法拓展了将经典的弹性力学解析法用于解决工程实际问题的空间。 相似文献
97.
Thanit Tangcharoen Jiraroj T-Thienprasert Chanapa Kongmark 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2021,18(4):1125-1143
Using the sol–gel auto combustion method with diethanolamine (DEA) as fuel, a sequence of iron-substituted zinc aluminates, ZnFexAl2-xO4 powders, including variable Fe3+ ion concentrations (0 ≤ x ≤ 2) were effectively prepared. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) method, UV–visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-DRS), and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) were employed to examine the structures, chemical bonds, morphologies, composition, surface area, and optical properties as well as the magnetic behavior of the obtained samples. A single-phase spinel structure was obtained for the calcined aluminate powders with different interplanar spacing and crystallite sizes, as revealed by the classification results. The bandgap energy (Eg) of adapted aluminates was in the range of 2.04-3.14 eV, identified as being much lower compared to the pure sample (5.60 eV). Thus, Fe3+-substituted ZnAl2O4 samples could be successfully photoexcited using both ultraviolet and visible light, as suggested by the results. Examination of how the four main pollutant types decay when irradiated by sunlight was carried out to assess the samples and establish photocatalytic activity. These contaminants included rhodamine B (RhB), methylene blue (MB), methyl orange (MO), and methyl red (MR). The performance of photocatalytic degradation reached 98% after 150 min for all optimal samples of organic dyes. Besides, each of the altered photocatalysts could be recycled and displayed high stability. The S-shaped curve of ferrimagnetism can result in those samples as found by the magnetic measurements, though pure ZnAl2O4 displays diamagnetic characteristics. The adapted samples show intense improvement in the remanent magnetization (Mr) when compared to pure ZnAl2O4, signifying that magnetic photocatalyst recovery by applying an external magnetic field is easy. Thus, these results offer a convincing sign that ZnAl2O4 powders replaced by Fe3+ could provide the ability to aid in the ecologically friendly collection of solar energy. 相似文献
98.
综述了近年来国内外铂系低碳烷烃脱氢催化剂的技术现状与研究进展。首先从热力学角度论述了低碳烷烃脱氢反应与相关副反应的反应机理,随后分别从活性位点性能与催化脱氢的关系,氧化铝、分子筛等载体的作用,以及锡、碱金属、碱土金属、过渡金属等助剂改性对催化剂的影响等3个方面分析了铂系低碳烷烃脱氢催化剂的优势与存在的问题,进而探究了铂系脱氢催化剂的失活原因。最后对铂系脱氢催化剂的研究前景做了展望,提出该系列催化剂的主要发展方向包括降低贵金属铂的负载量、提高催化剂的稳定性、减少积炭副反应等。 相似文献
99.
采用水热法制备GRQD-NiCo2O4复合物,利用XRD、SEM及TEM分析其微结构,并探讨其作为DMFC阳极催化剂使用时的电化学性能。微结构分析表明所得GRQD-NiCo2O4复合物皆为具NiCo2O4单一相的尖晶石结构,且GRQD质量浓度高于0.25 g/mL后表面形貌将转变GRQD与NiCo2O4相互结合的状态。电化学分析表明添加GRQD可有效增强NiCo2O4的导电性并提升其电化学稳定性,其中GRQD质量浓度为0.25 g/mL时所得样品经500次循环测试后电流密度约为77.5 A/g,与循环5次后相比其电流密度剩余量最大(约为69.7%),该样品作为DMFC阳极催化剂使用时性价比最佳。 相似文献
100.
多孔钯的制备及其结构与性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了以钯粉和碳酸钠为原料制备多孔钯的烧结-溶解新工艺,用FESEM分析了多孔钯的微观结构形貌,并进一步研究了制备的多孔钯的力学性能和氢同位素的交排换代性能。结果表明,烧结-溶解工艺能稳定地制备出孔隙率为85.29%-87.82%的多孔钯,其压缩强度大于2MPa。室温下孔隙率为87.30%的多孔钯对氘的单位质量吸收量为0.0767L/g,氢同位素排代交换率为86.2%。 相似文献