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71.
Rhyzopertha dominica is a key pest of stored grain. Understanding the movement of this beetle on broad geographic scales is crucial, particularly when developing strategies to prevent the spread of phosphine resistance. We assessed population genetic structuring in this pest across Turkey, using a combination of mitochondrial (cytochrome oxidase I) and microsatellite markers. In addition, we screened samples for Wolbachia, as this endosymbiont has previously been suggested to be associated with low mitochondrial genetic diversity in this beetle. Mitochondrial genetic diversity was low, with only six haplotypes identified. The genetic diversity was, however, substantially higher than that previously found in Australia or India, suggesting that R. dominica may have originated in the Middle East. Wolbachia were detected only at a single site, indicating they are not impacting the mitochondrial genetic diversity of R. dominica across Turkey. Microsatellite markers indicated there is significant geographic genetic structuring across Turkey, even among sites less than 100 km apart, suggesting there is little movement of beetles across regions within the country. This contrasts with the significantly higher levels of gene-flow found in Australia and the United States. We suggest that the limited movement of beetles across Turkey may be due to a combination of the historically localised agricultural practices (which limits anthropogenic movement among regions), and the mountainous landscape (which limits active flight among regions). Our results demonstrate that the movement of stored product pests may differ significantly across studies conducted in different countries. As a consequence, phosphine resistance management strategies must incorporate region specific information on the extent of beetle movement. 相似文献
72.
Defects are often present in rolled products, such as wire rod. The market demand for wire rod without any defects has increased. In the final wire rod products, defects originating from steel making, casting, pre‐rolling of billets and during wire rod rolling can appear. In this work, artificial V‐shaped longitudinal surface cracks have been analysed experimentally and by means of FEM. The results indicate that the experiments and FEM calculations show the same tendency except in two cases, where instability due to fairly “round” false round bars disturbed the experiment. FE studies in combination with practical experiments are necessary in order to understand the behaviour of the material flows in the groove and to explain whether the crack will open up as a V‐shape or if it will be closed as an I‐shape. 相似文献
73.
74.
An optoelectronic method is considered for noncontacting reconstruction of the surface profile of three-dimensional objects of large dimensions. The optimal conditions for performing measurements are identified. It is shown that the proposed method, in contrast to the already known methods, does not require fine tuning of the equipment. A numerical method is given for compensating distortions caused by aberrations. A method is described for reconstructing the surface profile cell by cell which increases the accuracy of measurements. 相似文献
75.
基于对比折射法的三维静校正技术及其应用 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
在地形起伏剧烈、速度和厚度横向变化大的地区,折射静校正技术的应用受到诸多限制,主要表现在不能准确地识别和拾取来自于地下连续地质界面的折射波,使得精确求取的长波长静校正量困难。为此,提出了一种基于对比折射法的三维静校正技术。介绍了这种静校正技术的方法原理和特点,基于对比折射法的折射波至拾取实质上是一个折射层的对比分析解释过程,因此能准确地拾取折射波至,精确地求解低速带的绝对延迟时;然后利用延迟时和近地表速度模型(等效,时深,空变)反演表层模型,最终一次性完成基准面静校正(包含低速带校正和高程校正)。在黄土塬、沙漠以及沙漠和山地的接合部等地区,利用基于对比折射法的三维静校正技术进行静校正处理,使资料的品质得到了明显改善,反射同相轴连续性好,信噪比和分辨率高,构造形态清晰可靠,提高了勘探精度。 相似文献
76.
BaTiO3基Au纳米颗粒复合薄膜的制备及其光学性质研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用溶胶-凝胶(sol-gel)方法,成功的将高体积面分比的Au纳米颗粒复合到BaTiO3的非晶薄膜中,并对其光学性质进行了研究。用XRD、TEM、椭偏仪、吸收光谱、光克尔效应OKE(Optical Kerr Effcet)方法对薄膜进行了表征和测试。从吸收光谱观察到表面等离子体共振SPR(Surface Plasma Resonance)峰随热处理温度升高而红移的现象。光学非线性测试表明薄膜具有高的三阶非线性极化率Χ^(3)和超快的响应时间。 相似文献
77.
Effect of Strain Rate on Discontinuous Flow and Mechanical Characteristics of High-Nitrogenous Steel
Experimental study on the effect of strain rate on discontinuous flow and mechanical characteristics of the high-nitrogenous steel Kh23AG19F has been performed. Within the range of strain rates from 4.62 · 10-5 to 1.85 · 10 -4 s-1, discontinuous flow, reflected by serration on the tensile diagram, is chiefly determined by intergranular deformation mechanisms. Under strain rates over 1.85 · 10-2 s-1, combined deformation modes prevail, which cause a change in the character of discontinuous flow and transform a serrated tensile diagram into a wavy graph, with the yield stress of steel increased significantly. 相似文献
78.
改性沥青新型磨耗层在高等级路面上的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从材料、适用范围、形成机理、经济分析、施工工艺五个方面,介绍了改性沥青新型磨耗层在高等级路面上的应用,并通过试验路的观察表明,改性沥青新型磨耗层具有快速排水、增加摩阻力、愈合原路面微裂缝和较强抗磨耗的功能,是处置高等级路面上常有的龟裂、网裂、脱皮、露骨、抗磨系数不足、渗水等病害较具推广价值的新型施工工艺。 相似文献
79.
微表处技术是一种性能优良的路面养护技术。首先检验了微表处用原材料的技术指标,在满足规范的要求下选择了三种不同级配,并对三种不同级配的微表处混和料的使用性能进行了比较。 相似文献
80.
Edible film from water-soluble fish proteins were developed by casting film solution on leveled trays and effects of pH (9.5, 10.0 and 10.5), heating temperature (60, 70 and 80 °C), and heating time (10, 20 and 30 min) of the film solution on various film properties were determined using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The impact of pH and heating temperature of film solution was more significant, overall, on the film's properties than heating time. Contour plots of tensile strength and elongation at break was highest at pH of 10.0 at 70 °C (2.75-3.02 MPa) but low in elongation at break (6.35-9.16%), while water vapor permeability and oxygen permeability were at their lowest (58.55-65.96 g mm/m2 d kPa and 351.33-624.18 cm3 μm/m2 d kPa). There was a direct correlation between the films’ and proteins’ solubility on one hand, and heating temperature of film solution on the other, which reversed with change in pH of film solution. Film color was darker and more yellowish with increase in the pH of film solution. 相似文献