Phosphorus seed coating increases phosphorus uptake,early growth and yield of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) grown on an acid sandy soil in Niger,West Africa

In pot and field experiments conducted in 1990 and 1991 on an acid sandy, phosphorus (P) deficient soil in Niger, West Africa, the effect of seed coating on seedling emergence, early growth and grain yield of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) was studied. Seeds of pearl millet were coated with different rates (0; 0.5; 1.0; 2.0; 5.0; 10.0 mg P seed^–1) and types of P fertilizers (single superphosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate; monocalcium phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate and sodium triphosphate). Seedling emergence was generally reduced at coating rates higher than 0.5 mg P seed^–1 and prevented with single superphosphate and sodium triphosphate at rates higher than 5 mg P seed^–1. No correlation was found between the pH and osmomolity of the coatings and final emergence of millet seedlings. The most favourable effect on plant growth and P content was achieved with ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (AHP) as seed coating. This was attributed to the enhancement effect of ammonium on P uptake. Compared to the untreated control dry matter production at 20 days after planting (DAP) was increased by 280%, P content per plant by 330%, total biomass at maturity by 30% and grain yield by 45%. Although seed coating with AHP may be harmful to seedlings emergence, it represents a suitable method to enhance early growth and increase yield of pearl millet.     

用循环伏安法研究醌亚胺的脱氨反应

用循环伏安法研究了N,N-二乙基对苯二胺,N,N,N′,N′-四乙基对苯二胺,N,N-二乙基氨基酚三类化合物的电化学氧化及其氧化产物的后继化学反应,求算了脱氨反应速率常数,揭示了苯环上甲基取代基和氮原子上不同取代基对脱氨反应的影响。 脱氨反应为OH~-或水进攻醌亚胺的亲核反应。由于甲基的斥电子效应,当苯环上引进甲基取代基时,环上负电荷增大,带正电荷的醌亚胺趋于稳定,水解反应速度减慢。 苯环上引进二个甲基取代基,其相应的苯胺化合物的半波电位下降大约120mV。二乙基对苯二胺的苯环上每引进一个甲基取代基,其氧化产物与彩色成色剂偶合生成的染料的吸收峰向长波方向移动20—30nm。     

我国热带地区燃料油植物资源的开发和利用

论述了我国热带地区燃料油植物资源的开发意义及燃料油植物的特点;介绍了热带地区种子或种仁含油率大于50 % 的15种燃料油植物的分布及生物学特性;提出了热带燃料油植物研究与开发利用需解决的问题和热带燃料油植物应用前景.     

基于Web的重点建设项目管理系统

为提高重点建设项目的管理水平和工作效率,在详细分析重点建设项目的业务流程和用户需求的基础上,提出基于Web的重点建设项目信息管理系统。该系统采用典型的三层体系架构,具有较强的可扩展性和灵活性。通过该系统对重点建设项目信息科学管理,可以有效克服传统管理方式的弊端,极大地提高重点建设项目信息管理工作的效率。     

金属间化合物的研究现状及其最新发展趋势

主要介绍了金属间化合物的概念、发展历程、研究现状及几种常用金属间化合物的发展状况，并提出了该类材料的最新发展趋势。     

聚丙烯结构壁管专用料的开发

阐述了塑料结构壁管的基本情况和国内外现状．重点就扬子石油化工股份有限公司研究院研制的聚丙烯结构壁管专用料的情况进行了介绍。     

山梨醇类聚丙烯成核剂的开发与应用研究进展

综述了山梨醇类聚丙烯成核剂产品在国内外的开发进展，介绍了该类成核剂在聚丙烯中的应用和效果，及其作用机理。     

我国金属阳极隔膜法烧碱发展现状与对策

详细介绍了我国氯碱工业采用金属阳极隔膜法制烧碱的现状及与世界先进水平的差距。提出了包括大力进行以节能为重点的技术改造；调整烧碱产品规格；彻底淘汰和转换石墨阳极隔膜法；推广先进的扩张金属阳极隔膜电解技术以及结合我国国情有计划地发展离子膜法制烧碱技术等改造措施及预期效果。     

Differential geometry properties of lines of curvature of parametric surfaces and their visualization

We present algorithms for computing the differential geometry properties of lines of curvature of parametric surfaces. We derive a unit tangent vector, curvature vector, binormal vector, torsion, and algorithms to evaluate their higher-order derivatives of lines of curvature of parametric surfaces. Among these quantities, it is shown that the curvature and its first derivative of the lines of curvature lend a hand for the formation of curved plates in shipbuilding. We also visualize the twist of lines of curvature, which enables us to observe how much the osculating plane of the line of curvature turns about the tangent vector.     

浅谈电子产品对儿童的影响及对策

在现代社会中,平板电脑、智能手机在人们日常生活的方方面面发挥着巨大的作用。通过分析电子产品在儿童和青少年的视力、身体发育、社交能力和学习能力等方面的负面影响,提出了加强亲子陪伴、合理引导控制等应对措施。