地矿企业技术创新分析

本讲座了地矿企业技术创新的重要性,分析了过去创新实践中的不足之处,指出了地矿企业当前可行的技术创新模式,并就政府如何支持地矿企业技术创新给出了一些建议。     

矿用乳化液泵连杆球头磨削工装的设计

设计并分析了乳化液泵连杆球头的磨削工装     

基于Chebyshev-Ritz法分析多裂纹梁自振特性

基于弹性力学平面应力理论,利用Chebyshev-Ritz法分析多裂纹梁的自振特性. 根据裂纹情况将裂纹梁分成若干个梁段,用边界函数与第一类Chebyshev多项式的乘积构造各梁段的位移函数,具有很好的收敛性,能够适用于不同的几何边界条件. 用Ritz法得到各梁段的振动方程,根据各梁段之间的位移连续条件整合方程,建立整个裂纹梁的振动特征方程. 计算结果与有限元分析和相关文献数据吻合很好. 分析裂纹深度和位置对自振特性的影响. 随着裂纹深度的增大,裂纹梁的频率减小,振型的幅值变大,且影响的程度会受裂纹的位置影响.     

Nitrosation and Nitration of Tetraacetyldibenzylhexaazaisowurtzitane

Tetraacetyldibenzylhitane (TADBIW) was subjected to debenzylation by nitrosating with inorganic materials available commercially to synthesize tetraacetyldinitrosohexaazaisowurtzitane (TADNSIW). TADNSIW was purified, and its structure was determined by FTIR, 1H NMR, MS and element analysis. The debenzylation reaction of TADBIW gave quantitative benzaldehyde as a by-product. This indicates that the reaction produces an imine cation as an intermediate. Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW) was prepared from unpurified TADNSIW with the yield over 96.0 % and the purity more than 98.0 %. And the mechanism of the reaction from TADNSIW to HNIW is proposed to be oxidation of nitroso and nitration of acetyl on the molecule of TADNSIW, This reaction system involved is simple, and the reaction can complete within a short time and under mild conditions. The product can be easily to separate and the waste disposed readily.     

甜玉米酶解液喷雾干燥工艺的研究

对甜玉米酶解液的喷雾干燥加工工艺进行了研究,确定了其工艺参数。根据喷雾效果,确定了麦芽糊精为助干剂。在单因素实验的基础上设计了四因素三水平的响应面实验,以麦芽糊精添加量、进口温度、物料流量、热风流量为考察因素,以出粉率为考察指标,对实验数据拟合得到的回归方程进行了统计检验和分析。最佳喷雾干燥工艺参数组合为:麦芽糊精添加量68.5%,进口温度160℃,物料流量743mL/h,热风流量0.5m3/min。在此干燥条件下,出粉率最高为48.65%,并在相同条件下进行了验证实验,实验值在95%的置信区间内很好地符合预测值。     

略论独立董事作用发挥的条件

董事会建设是公司结构治理的核心。由于其独立性常常得不到保证，董事会易成为一个由内部人控制的组织。针对这一缺陷，从国内外对独立董事发挥作用的边界的界定入手，结合国内外对于独立董事制度的研究及国内外实践情况的分析，讨论了独立董事的产生机制，分析了独立董事发挥作用的内外部条件及对独立董事的约束机制，从而进一步认识到推行独立董事制度的意义。     

我国煤炭工业科技创新进展及“十四五”发展方向

煤炭是我国的基础能源和工业原料,长期以来为经济社会发展和国家能源安全稳定供应提供了有力保障。作为煤炭工业健康有序发展的核心动力,“十三五”以来,我国煤炭行业自主创新能力得到了大幅提升,实现了从跟踪、模仿到部分领域并跑、领跑的转变,取得了突出的成就。系统总结了“十三五”以来我国煤炭科技取得的主要成果,梳理了煤炭地质勘探、矿井建设、煤及共伴生资源开采、矿井灾害防治、煤机装备与智能化、洁净煤技术、节能环保与职业健康等7个领域所取得的理论、技术及工程应用方面的进展。分析了当前煤炭科技发展面临的共性问题,指出煤炭科技创新支撑我国煤炭工业高质量发展的能力依然不足。提出了煤炭科技自立自强、完善现代化煤炭开发利用理论与技术体系的“十四五”煤炭科技发展目标。围绕煤炭安全绿色智能开采和清洁高效低碳利用,明确了“31110”科技创新主要任务,包括煤炭绿色智能开采、煤矿重大灾害防控、煤炭清洁高效转化三大煤炭基础理论研究,煤炭资源勘查与地质保障、大型现代化矿井建设、煤炭与共伴生资源协调开采、煤矿灾害防治、煤矿智能化与机器人、煤炭清洁高效加工、煤炭高效转化利用、煤矿职业危害防治、煤矿应急救援、资源综合利用与生态保护十大重点领域核心技术攻关,煤矿井巷全断面快速掘进、复杂地质条件煤层智能综采、智能化煤矿建设、智能精细高效洗选、煤炭分质利用技术、煤炭液化及高端化工品制备、废弃矿井地下空间资源综合利用、矿区大宗固废资源利用、大型矿区生态修复、煤炭产品质量精准调控10项重大技术创新示范,复杂地质构造槽波地震探测、导井竖井掘进机凿井、掘支运一体化全断面岩巷掘进、煤矿井下水力压裂增透、干法矿物高效分离、采煤沉陷区土地复垦与农业生态再塑、智能无人综采工作面等百项先进适用技术推广应用,为“十四五”时期煤炭科技的发展方向提供了指导意见。     

浅谈装载机结构件焊接品质的保证措施

从装载机结构件焊接生产制造过程中,分析总结了常见的气孔、裂纹、焊缝成形不良、焊接变形等焊接缺陷产生的原因,通过采取合理的焊接参数、规范、焊前准备、焊接顺序等焊接工艺措施,控制焊接缺陷的产生,提高了结构件的焊接品质。     

纳米碳酸钙的合成方法

纳米碳酸钙的合成方法有多种，主要采用液相法，根据反应机理的不同又可将其划分为三种反应系统：Ｃａ（ＯＨ）２－Ｈ２Ｏ－ＣＯ２反应系统、Ｃａ２＋－Ｈ２Ｏ－ＣＯ３２－反应系统和Ｃａ２＋－Ｒ－ＣＯ３２－反应系统（Ｒ为有机介质），并对每种反应系统的特点、机理、控制因素等进行了分析。     

Effect of processing conditions on physical properties of a milk fat model system: Rheology

The effect of processing conditions on rheological behavior of three blends of 30, 40, and 50% of high-melting fraction [melting point measured as Mettler dropping point (MDP)=47.5°C] in low-melting fraction (MDP=16.5°C) of milk fat was studied. The effects of cooling and agitation rates, crystallization temperature, chemical composition of the blends, and time of storage on complex, storage and loss moduli were investigated by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). Compression tests were performed on samples using frequency values within the linear viscoelastic range (1 to 10 Hz). Loss modulus was, on average, 10 times lower than elastic modulus and was generally not affected by processing conditions. Samples showed a more solid-like behavior that was better described by storage modulus. Storage modulus varied with all processing conditions used in this study, and even for the same solid fat content, different rheological properties were found. Storage and complex modulus increased with temperature of crystallization (25 to 30°C), even though solid fat contents of samples measured after 24 h at 10°C were the same. Moduli were higher for samples crystallized at slow cooling rate, decreased with agitation rate, and were lower for the 30–70% blend at all processing conditions used. Storage moduli also increased with storage time. Shear storage modulus was calculated from the DMA experimental data, and the results were in agreement with the values reported in literature for butter systems. Fractal dimensions calculated for these systems showed a significant decrease as agitation rate increased in agreement with the softening effect reported for working of butter.