炼铁-炼钢界面布局紧凑模式

论述了炼铁-炼钢界面的紧凑衔接技术,涉及多维物质流的衔接、传递、匹配及缓冲等过程.从各角度综合分析得出,该界面衔接布置紧凑,占地面积小,实施MES系统的“在线铁水罐跟踪系统”使炼铁-炼钢界面减少了铁水罐周转个数,相对传统方式的铁水包输运方式,保温剂使用量平均减少了0.483 kg/t(铁),铁水入炉温度提高约60℃.同...     

Analysis of factors of top coal caving in fully mechanized sublevel caving face in soft coal and control

According to the analysis of the mechanism of top coal caving, the caving condition was pointed out, and many factors of caving were also determined. Then the relationship between factors and caving was studied. Based on the above research, one effective method by using field monitoring was brought forward to determine the controlling factor. Then some related key technologies were provided, such as keeping the integrality of the top-coal, raising the horizontal resistance of supports and decreasing the real end-face distance etc.. At last one application of this method was presented, and it was proved to be an effective method.     

Energy Deposition around Swift Carbon-Ion Tracks in Liquid Water

Energetic carbon ions are promising projectiles used for cancer radiotherapy. A thorough knowledge of how the energy of these ions is deposited in biological media (mainly composed of liquid water) is required. This can be attained by means of detailed computer simulations, both macroscopically (relevant for appropriately delivering the dose) and at the nanoscale (important for determining the inflicted radiobiological damage). The energy lost per unit path length (i.e., the so-called stopping power) of carbon ions is here theoretically calculated within the dielectric formalism from the excitation spectrum of liquid water obtained from two complementary approaches (one relying on an optical-data model and the other exclusively on ab initio calculations). In addition, the energy carried at the nanometre scale by the generated secondary electrons around the ion’s path is simulated by means of a detailed Monte Carlo code. For this purpose, we use the ion and electron cross sections calculated by means of state-of-the art approaches suited to take into account the condensed-phase nature of the liquid water target. As a result of these simulations, the radial dose around the ion’s path is obtained, as well as the distributions of clustered events in nanometric volumes similar to the dimensions of DNA convolutions, contributing to the biological damage for carbon ions in a wide energy range, covering from the plateau to the maximum of the Bragg peak.     

浅谈天然气气藏无机成因

油气有机成因说的发展日趋成熟,无机成因说则几经挫折。随着地质勘探的不断深入和资料的不断积累,认为虽然有机成因油气资源占据着主导地位,但也不能排除存在着无机成因的油气资源。通过研究烷烃气和二氧化碳的死亡温度,说明在高温的地球深处有无机成因气存在。对无机成因气形成的构造地质条件、物理化学条件和成藏条件进行了分析,侧重讨论不同于有机成因气的常规控制条件的特殊方面,并对无机成因气和有机成因气的成藏条件作了比较分析。     

公斤工作基准稳定性误差的统计与分析

本文对力学室一等质量实验室的26、27、32三个公斤工作基准砝码的稳定性误差分别作了分析。经过对历年的检定记录和中间核查的分析汇总,得出各个公斤工作基准的稳定性误差,采用多个砝码多次全组合测量,利用最小二乘法计算出这三个公斤工作基准砝码之间的质量差值,找出它们的稳定性误差的变化趋势。     

环锭纺的发展潜力

目前存在3个关键因素导致环锭纺产量无法进一步提高。介绍了一些有利于未来环锭纺技术进一步发展的基本情况。详细分析了环锭纺工序中的能耗问题,这是性能能否提高的基础。环锭纺产量的提高,不仅是技术上是否可行的问题,更重要的是能够获得良好的经济效益。     

智能控制方法的交叉综合及其应用

本文结合作者近年的研究，分析了传统控制的局限性，概述了智能控制与传统控制及其诸方法之间交叉综合的成果及应用现状，最后提出了智能控制综合方法的发展趋势和研究意义。     

预应力锚索在莲麓一级水电站高边坡防护中的应用

预应力锚索已经是高边坡防护工程中越来越重要的手段,结合莲麓一级水电站预应力锚索在高边坡防护工程中的施工实践,介绍其施工工艺和施工注意事项,可供类似工程参考。     

厂坝大口径基岩孔施工技术

钻进大口径基岩充填孔、供(排)水、通风等专用钻孔,施工中最大的问题是钻孔偏斜,本文结合实例重点介绍通过钻具配备和钻进参数选择等防止钻孔偏斜的几种措施。     

降低重熔用铝锭生产中铝氧化烧损的措施

本文通过对重熔用铝锭生产过程中铝的氧化烧损的原因分析,提出了在生产操作中添加熔剂进行渣铝分离和防止氧化烧损工艺技术以及铝渣冷却回收技术,达到减少铝的氧化烧损目的。