桥面铺面防水粘结层胶结材料洒布量的确定方法

为确定桥面铺面防水粘结层胶结材料洒布量,采用橡胶沥青和两种典型的沥青混合料,通过设计直向剪切试验和斜向剪切试验研究桥面防水粘结层的力学性能,分析不同因素对于防水粘结层剪切性能的影响．试验结果表明,加载速率的提高,粘结层最大剪切应力有呈线性增大的趋势;采用不同温度的对比试验,同样发现随温度的升高,其抗剪切能力显著衰减．可以通过剪切试验的剪应力和变形能两个指标评价其剪切性能．     

Preparation and properties of a long-life cementbased mortar used on metal oilcans

Organic-based materials are often used as the coating of metal oilcans. But they need to be sprayed several times in the whole life of oilcans because of the short-life of organic components. To overcome this problem, a type of long-life flexible cement-based anti-corrosion material used on the surface of metal oilcans was developed according to the principle that the steel reinforced concrete can remain the same life with buildings. The materials with different formulas composed of acrylic ~nulsion, cement and other additives were prepared. Because the ratios of polymer to cement played the decisive role in the adhesion and anti-corrosion characteristics, their effects on the physical performances were investigated by comparing the mechanical properties, anti-corrosion and anti-aging properties. The relationship between microstructure and macroscopic properties was also discussed.     

Organic additive implantation onto cement hydration products

In polymer modified cementitious materials, it is hard to set up a chemical connection between the added polymer and the cement moiety. In this study FS （functional silane） was adopted to form this connection as a bridge component which has the functional group forming bonds with polymer. To testify the connection between FS and cement moiety, Q2/Q1 ratio （Qx： intensity ratio） investigation was carried out by the means of quantitative solid state 29Si MAS NMR. The results show that the Q2/Q1 ratio has increased with the addition of FS which indicates that the silicon chain length has increased, and the quantity of silicon atoms at site of Q2, chain site, has enhanced, showing that the silicon atom of FS has connected to the silicon chain of cement moiety by the bond ＂-Si-O-Si-＂ formation.     

Dynamic buffering performance of the honeycomb paperboard filled with polyurethane

A new kind of composite buffering material was made by filling the voids of honeycomb paperboard with polyurethane. Drop tests were performed to evaluate the dynamic energy absorption capacity of the material. Based on the tests results, we analyzed the mechanical behaviors of the material under different conditions and obtained the inherent influencing laws of some factors on the material＇s dynamic buffering performance. It was shown that the dynamic buffering performance varied directly with impact velocity, and inversely with the void diameter, thickness and buffeting area of the composite material.     

积分约束下的追逐微分博弈

考虑二维空间中多人追逐一人逃逸的简单运动的追逐微分博弈,首先对参与者的控制函数强加上了积分约束的条件,然后明确提出了可容许的追逐策略来得到追逐完备的充分条件。     

基于T-S模型的随机双线性系统的稳定问题

主要研究了基于T-S模型的随机双线性系统的稳定性问题。首先,利用并行分布补偿方法设计控制器,确保闭环系统是随机渐近稳定的。其次,基于It^o随机稳定性理论,利用Lyapunov函数方法、不等式变换技巧和Schur补引理,证明了定理所给的稳定条件下的结论是成立的。设计方法的有效性通过一个数值例子来验证。     

三维标注的产品数字化定义标准及其管理系统开发

三维标注新技术引起了数字化定义方法的变革。简要介绍三维标注技术的内涵,详细说明了三维标注信息的分类和表达方法,构建了产品数字化定义的标准体系。为减轻产品数字化定义的工作量,开发了基于CATIA V5的产品定义标准信息管理系统,实现了产品数字化定义标准信息的统一管理,并详细阐述了基于CATIA的产品数字化定义应用流程。     

液压消音器的内部流场信号传输特性

对液压管路中给定的压力阶跃信号进行数学分析,得出信号在管路中传输特性;为设计液压消音器提供了数学基础。     

换轮减速箱齿轮副的优化和校核

针对水陆两用拖拉机换轮减速箱体积过大、运转不灵活等问题,利用MATLAB优化工具箱,以体积为优化目标,对齿轮的齿数、模数以及齿宽系数进行优化。为节省计算成本,在齿轮参数化有限元模型仿真计算的基础上,建立齿面接触应力的参数化接触模型,MATLAB工具箱 Optimization Toolbox 实现了多约束的优化问题。以优化结果对齿轮进行重新设计后,体积大为缩小。经有限元仿真验证,齿轮齿面接触应力在许用范围内。     

礼貌原则的局限性及其发展策略

借鉴乔姆斯基的语言观,首先重点分析了礼貌原则在观察充分性、描写充分性、解释充分性、语言生成的合理性四个方面的局限性,然后针对这些问题提出了完善礼貌原则的策略即国际合作、引入制约条件和引入听者模式,并对礼貌原则的发展可能性进行了预测,以期促进对礼貌原则的深刻理解和有效使用,最终达到和谐交流的目的。