热双金属稳定化热处理效果的电阻分析

通过电阻和X-Ray衍射分析方法，研究了热双金属5J20110及其组元在稳定化热处理过程中电阻率和残余应力随循环次数的变化。研究结果表明经第一次循环热处理后，热双金属的残余应力下降最显著，与合金电阻率的变化趋势相同。通过电阻率的分析可以确定稳定化热处理的效果。     

高能球磨LaNi5-34%(质量分数)Mg的相组成与热稳定性能

采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、差热分析(DTA)等方法研究了高能球磨及热处理等对新型合金LaNi5-34％(质量分数)Mg的相组成、形貌及热稳定性能等的影响。结果表明：经100r／min球磨100h及190r／min球磨100h后,样品由La、Mg、Ni等非晶。微量的晶体Ni和MgNi2相组成,所得粉末的形状大多为规则的球形或近球形,其颗粒直径范围为0．05～33．0μm。球磨样品具有较好的室温活化特性，其最大电化学放电容量为460mAh／g。该样品经763K保温35d后，得到热稳定性较好的具有纳米尺度的MgNi2、Mg2Ni、Mg2NiLa三相组织，其平均晶粒直径为21.3nm。     

微波固化环氧树脂(E44/DDM)的热性能及膨胀性能

利用微波辐照固化环氧E44／二苯甲烷二胺(DDM)体系，考察了固化温度、固化时间以及微波功率之间的关系，分析了固化过程。利用FT-IR、DSC、热膨胀仪分别表征了体系的固化度、玻璃化转变温度(Tg)、热分解温度以及热膨胀系数(α)。结果表明，与热固化过程相比，微波能显著提高E44／DDM的固化速度，缩短凝胶化时间。且微波固化物具有较高的热分解温度和较低的线膨胀系数α。     

Nonlinearity Measurements of High-Power Laser Detectors at NIST

We briefly explain the fundamentals of detector nonlinearity applicable to both electrical and optical nonlinearity measurements. We specifically discuss the attenuation method for optical nonlinearity measurement that the NIST system is based upon, and we review the possible sources of nonlinearity inherent to thermal detectors used with high-power lasers. We also describe, in detail, the NIST nonlinearity measurement system, in which detector responsivity can be measured at wavelengths of 1.06 µm and 10.6 µm, over a power range from 1 W to 1000 W. We present the data processing method used and show measurement results depicting both positive and negative nonlinear behavior. The expanded uncertainty of a typical NIST high-power laser detector calibration including nonlinearity characterization is about 1.3 %.     

Magnetoresistance and microstructure evolution upon rapid thermal annealing of giant magnetoresistive Co/Cu/Co/CoNbZr multilayers

The magnetoresistance (MR) variation of Co/Cu/Co/CoNbZr spin valves as a result of rapid thermal annealing has been investigated. MR ratio of 3.8% was obtained in the as-deposited sample and a considerable increase to 6.86% was observed in the 450°C×60 s treated sample. Microstructure studies show that the enhancement of MR ratio is a consequence of the nano-crystallization of amorphous CoNbZr soft layer. The nano-crystallized CoNbZr possess fine and dense microstructure and excellent electrical and soft magnetic properties which leads to the MR enhancement. With increasing annealing temperature or annealing time, interface roughness caused by rapid grain growth decrease the MR ratio rapidly. XRD studies imply that the interfusion of Cu atom into the Co layer is another possible degradation mechanism of Co/Cu/Co/CoNbZr spin valves at annealing temperature beyond 550°C.     

A Study of Modification of M2 Cast High Speed Steel

M2 cast high speed steel was inoculated by addition of rare earth(RE)‐Al‐N, network eutectic carbides were eliminated, matrix structures were refined and the segregation of tungsten and molybdenum elements were relieved. In the condition that the hardness did not decrease, impact toughness obviously increased. Quenching at 1180 °C and three‐times tempering at 560 °C, the hardness of M2 cast high speed steel kept 65~66HRC, impact toughness reached 21.3J/cm². Modified M2 cast high speed steel had excellent thermal fatigue resistance and high temperature wear resistance. Roll made in modified M2 cast high speed steel had excellent service effect using in slit rolling mill stand of hot rolling bar mill.     

浅谈现浇混凝土构件非荷载作用裂缝及其控制

对现浇混凝土构件在温度、收缩变形作用引起裂缝的原因进行了分析，提出了在设计和施工中应采取的控制措施。     

导辊磨损原因分析及改善方法

通过对导辊工作条件和温度场的分析，找出了导辊磨损过快的原因在于工作时导辊温度过高，提出了以改善冷却条件为导辊磨损过快问题的解决方法。     

Automated metrology system including VUV spectroscopic ellipsometry and X-ray reflectometry for 300 mm silicon microelectronics

Spectroscopic ellipsometry has long been recognized as the technique of choice to characterize thin films and multilayers. Instrumentation for the next generation of VUV lithography at 157 nm requires special optical setup since O₂ and H₂O are extremely absorbing below 190 nm. A new system has been developed which works into a purged glove box to reduce the oxygen and water contamination in the part per million range. Ellipsometric and photometric measurements vs. wavelength and angle of incidence can be performed. Grazing X-ray option has been added on the same instrument to provide a better picture of the analyzed samples. This paper presents in detail the new system with its two measurement methods, and includes experimental results gate dielectrics layers and high k dielectrics.     

Effect of O2 on NO removal by ammonia radical injection using one-cycle sinusoidal power source

NO reduction experiment was performed by injecting ammonia radicals, which were externally generated by flowing the NH₃ gas diluted with Ar gas through a dielectric barrier discharge with a one-cycle sinusoidal-wave power source. The discharge was intermittently formed between coaxial cylindrical electrodes with a space of 1.5 mm at an applied peak-to-peak voltage of 3-25 kV. The generated radicals were injected into simulation gas (NO/O₂/N₂). The simulation gas contained 0-5.6% O₂, and the effect of O₂ on NO_x removal was discussed. The minimum reaction temperature for NO reduction was low when simulation gas contained O₂. High O₂ concentration (O₂=5.6%) in simulation gas, high repetition rate to NH₃, and high applied power to NH₃ decreased NO removal efficiency.