Mg-Ca-Mn、Mg-Ca-Sr三元生物镁合金制备与研究

为了改善Mg-Ca二元生物镁合金的力学性能和体外降解性能,分别制备了Mg-Ca-Mn和Mg-Ca-Sr三元合金,比较了3种合金的显微组织、力学性能及在Hanks溶液中的降解性能.实验结果表明,Mg-Ca-Sr合金的力学性能和体外降解性能较好,抗拉强度为230MPa,析氢腐蚀速率为0.042 mL/(d·cm2).     

Equations for Thermal Conductivity of Natural Refrigerants

Experimental results for the thermal conductivity of ammonia, propane, butane, isobutane, and propylene are reviewed, with special attention given to the liquid phase. New equations for the thermal conductivity of these five substances applicable for practical use over wide ranges of temperature and pressure including the critical region are proposed based on the experimental data. The present equations as well as the existing equations are compared with the experimental data. Compared with existing equations for ammonia, isobutane, and propylene, which are not reliable in the liquid phase, the behavior of the thermal conductivity for these substances is much improved using the present equations.     

铝合金表面搅拌摩擦加工技术的研究进展(Ⅰ)

以搅拌摩擦加工原理为基础,概述了近年来铝合金表面搅拌摩擦加工处理中的细化晶粒与消除铸件内部缺陷的应用,分析了该技术用于铝合金性能(如表面硬度、强度、耐磨性能和超塑性等)改善的机理,展望了搅拌摩擦加工技术在铝合金表面处理中的应用前景。     

显像管玻壳退火炉热平衡测试及评估

通过对4台玻壳退火炉的热平衡测试、计算及分析,得到了玻壳退火炉热平衡收支数据,计算出玻璃成品的单位质量产品耗热量、单位质量产品燃气耗量等主要技术经济指标。提出了进一步提高热效率的技术措施。     

火电厂用中水水质问题及改善措施的分析

针对火电厂用于循环冷却水和锅炉补给水的中水水质不稳定的问题,介绍通过改进污水处理阶段的工艺和深度处理必电厂初级阶段中水以提高中水水质的措施,对节能减排、保护环境吴有重要意义.     

膜生物反应器中污泥EPS的提取方法

采用七种方法（热、酸、碱处理等）提取MBR（Membrane Bioreactor）中污泥EPS（extracellular polymeric substances）,研究了这些方法对于污泥EPS的最佳提取条件。在综合考虑各种方法的精确性、操作简易度、提取效果、对污泥细胞的破坏程度后,确定EDTA二钠提取（浓度2%,3h）和热提取（80℃,45min）是最简便有效的两种提取方法。NaOH提取（1mol.L^-1,2h）对污泥细胞具有很大的破坏作用,投加甲醛（浓度2%,2h）之后提取核酸含量减少了21.5%,降低了NaOH溶液提取对于细胞的破坏作用。     

Directed Evolution of Phi Class Glutathione Transferases Involved in Multiple-Herbicide Resistance of Grass Weeds and Crops

The extensive application of herbicides in crop cultivation has indisputably led to the emergence of weed populations characterized by multiple herbicide resistance (MHR). This phenomenon is associated with the enhanced metabolism and detoxifying ability of endogenous enzymes, such as phi class glutathione transferases (GSTFs). In the present work, a library of mutant GSTFs was created by in vitro directed evolution via DNA shuffling. Selected gstf genes from the weeds Alopecurus myosuroides and Lolium rigidum, and the cereal crops Triticum durum and Hordeum vulgare were recombined to forge a library of novel chimeric GSTFs. The library was activity screened and the best-performing enzyme variants were purified and characterized. The work allowed the identification of enzyme variants that exhibit an eight-fold improvement in their catalytic efficiency, higher thermal stability (8.3 °C) and three-times higher inhibition sensitivity towards the herbicide butachlor. The crystal structures of the best-performing enzyme variants were determined by X-ray crystallography. Structural analysis allowed the identification of specific structural elements that are responsible for k_cat regulation, thermal stability and inhibition potency. These improved novel enzymes hold the potential for utilization in biocatalysis and green biotechnology applications. The results of the present work contribute significantly to our knowledge of the structure and function of phi class plant GSTs and shed light on their involvement in the mechanisms of MHR.     

Nb对C38+N2非调质钢组织和力学性能的影响

针对曲轴用新型铁素体+珠光体型非调质钢C38+N2锻件组织中铁素体含量往往难以达到用户要求的问题,研究了微量Nb元素(质量分数为0.022％)对其锻造后组织和力学性能的影响规律.结果表明,C38+N2钢中添加微量Nb能够细化晶粒和锻后组织,显著地提高组织中的铁素体含量,模拟曲轴锻造后组织中的铁素体体积分数可达到20％,...     

2%CrMoNiWV高低压复合转子材料的研究

试验研究了2%CrMoNiWV高低压复合转子材料。试验件在950℃奥氏体化,高压区模拟直径1350mm,模拟喷雾冷速为2.5℃/min,回火温度为660～690℃;低压区模拟直径2500mm,模拟喷水冷速为3℃/min,回火温度为630～660℃。结果表明,综合力学性能达到了目标要求。     

热暴露对SiC纤维增强Ti基复合材料基体织构的影响

本文利用电子背散射衍射（EBSD）技术,研究了高温热暴露对SiC纤维增强Ti-6A1—4V复合材料基体织构的影响。结果表明,相对于制备态复合材料较为集中的晶粒取向,900℃10h热暴露后的复合材料其晶粒生长的方向既有基面方向,又有棱面方向,同时还存在锥面方向。随着热暴露时间的延长,900℃75h热暴露的复合材料基面方向的生长方式与900℃10h热暴露的复合材料情况恰好相反。另外,无论是基面方向还是棱面方向,随着热暴露时间的延长,晶粒生长的取向均有向单一取向演化的趋势,且锥面方向上的生长会逐渐消失。