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991.
992.
Hexamethyldisilazane was used as the starting material to synthesize N,N′‐bis(hydroxydiphenylsilanyl)tetraphenylcyclodisilazane (BHPTPC). By condensation polymerization of BHPTPC with α,ω‐bis(dialkylamino)dimethylsiloxane, a series of alternate copolymers containing N,N′‐bis(diphenylsilyl)tetraphenylcyclodisilazane was synthesized. GPC studies show that the highest molecular weight was obtained at a ratio of 1.005 : 1 (BHPTPC: α,ω‐bis(dimethyl amino)dimethylsiloxane). Data of DSC indicate that the temperature of glass transition (Tg) and temperature of melting point (Tm) decreased with the increasing of dimethylsiloxane segments units. Three stages of degradation were found in the thermogravimetric analysis curves. The activation energy of the copolymer (with m = 2, 3, and 7) was calculated by using Flynn–Wall–Ozawa method. The activation energy of the copolymer with m = 2, 3, and 7 at second stage is 214, 211, and 184 kJ/mol, respectively. Isothermal gravimetric analysis shows that for the same temperature and the same time, the weight loss of the alternate copolymer was greatly less than that of common polydimethylsiloxane. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 611–617, 2007 相似文献
993.
Two series of fluorinated aromatic polyamides derived from two novel monomers, 5-(4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)isophthaloyl dichloride (3FPC) and 5-(3,5-bistrifluoromethyl-phenoxy)isophthaloyl dichloride (6FPC) with various aromatic diamines were synthesized and characterized. Experimental results indicated that the fluorinated aromatic polyamides showed good solubility in many organic solvents. The solubility of the polyamides was affected by the trifluoromethyl substituents and the pendent phenoxy groups in the polymer backbone. The fluorinated polyamides have good thermal stability with the glass transition temperature of 206-285 °C, the temperature at 5% weight loss of 442-460 °C in nitrogen. The polyamide films also exhibited good mechanical properties and excellent electrical and dielectric properties. The fluorinated groups in the polymer backbone have played an important role in the improvement of electrical and dielectric performance of polymer. 相似文献
994.
A. Venkateswara Rao Ravindra R. Kalesh D.P. Amalnerkar T. Seth 《Journal of Porous Materials》2003,10(1):23-29
The experimental results on the effect of adding trimethylethoxysilane (TMES) as a co-precursor on the hydrophobicity and physical properties of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) based silica aerogels, are reported. The molar ratio of TEOS, ethanol (EtOH), water (0.001 M oxalic acid catalyst) was kept constant at 1:5:7 respectively, while the molar ratio of TMES/TEOS (A) was varied from 0 to 0.6. It has been observed that as the A value increases, the gelation time increases. The hydrophobicity was tested by measuring the contact angle, and the surface chemical modification was confirmed by the FTIR spectroscopy studies. The thermal stability of the hydrophobic aerogels was studied in the temperature range from 25 to 800°C. The hydrophobic nature of the aerogel could be maintained up to a temperature of 287°C and above this temperature the aerogels become hydrophilic. The bulk density and the optical transmittance of the aerogels have been found to decrease with increase in A value. The aerogels have been characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Optical transmittance, Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Differential thermal analysis (DTA) and Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and Contact angle measurements. 相似文献
995.
996.
Zhaoxia Song Hiroyasu Nishiguchi Wei Liu Hiroshi Yamada Akihide Takami Kumiko Kudo Katsutoshi Nagaoka Yusaku Takita 《Catalysis Letters》2006,111(3-4):169-171
Redox properties of CeO2 and Pt-Rh/CeO2 were studied by temporal analysis of products (TAP) method using alternative pulses of CO and O2. A portion of pulsed CO was oxidized to CO2 and a portion of CO was adsorbed on the surface. Pulsing 18O2 onto the catalyst which has surface species derived from CO, evolved CO2 contained no 18O suggesting that the surface species will be carbonate ions. 相似文献
997.
High‐abrasion furnace‐filled powdered natural rubber [P(NR/HAF)] has more advantages than traditional HAF‐filled bale NR (NR/HAF) because of its better environmental performance and easier processing quality, but its lower mechanical properties are disadvantageous. To improve the mechanical properties, rare earth‐modified HAF‐filled powdered NR [P(NR/HAF‐Ln)] (Ln = Sm,La,Pr) was prepared by means of coacervation–coprecipitation, using rare earth‐modified HAF as separant and filler. The effect on mechanical properties of P(NR/HAF‐Ln) vulcanizate exerted by the emulsifier/HAF ratio, powdering temperature, Ln/HAF ratio and type of Ln, and HAF content were studied. The results indicated that when optimum formulation, the mechanical properties of P(NR/HAF‐Ln) vulcanizate were better than P(NR/HAF) vulcanizate. In addition, the relationship of the apparent crosslink density and HAF content of P(NR/HAF‐Ln), P(NR/HAF), NR/HAF vulcanizates was also investigated, along with their SEM microphotographs of tensile fracture surface, which indicated that the excellent mechanical properties of P(NR/HAF‐Ln) vulcanizate was attributed to correct amount of Ln that could increase crosslink density and reinforce the interface structure of NR matrix/HAF‐Ln particle. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 1755–1762, 2006 相似文献
998.
999.
抗冲聚丙烯结构与性能研究 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
对部分国内外抗冲聚丙烯(PP)产品进行了微观形态和结构分析,研究其对材料宏观力学性能的影响。实验结果表明:抗冲PP是一个含有PP均聚物、丙烯与乙烯-丙烯两嵌段共聚物、乙丙橡胶(EPR)、聚乙烯均聚物等的多相体系。EPR的分子序列结构对聚合物抗冲击性能起主要作用。在序列结构中,丙烯、乙烯单体在分子链上的位置交换越频繁,抗冲击性能越得到提高。丙烯序列平均长度的增大对抗冲击性能有一定的削弱作用。 相似文献
1000.