温挤压模具的温度场分析与冷却方式研究

温挤压作为一种少无切削成形技术，因其成形精度高、变形力小，且可连续生产的特点，已被逐渐用于各类精密机械零件的塑性成形。不同的温挤压成形温度对模具的热效应不同，特别是中高温温挤压成形，故模具的冷却显得尤其重要。     

Ni9钢焊接热影响区低温韧性的研究

采用焊接热模拟技术、-196℃示波冲击试验、金相显微分析、透射电镜分析技术考察了Ni9钢焊接热影响区粗晶区（CGHAZ）的低温韧性及其与焊接热循环的关系。结果表明，焊接热循环次数以及二次焊接热循环的峰值温度是影响其CGHAZ低温韧性的主要工艺因素；二次热循环在适当的峰值温度作用下促使钢原焊接粗晶区组织分解，并在晶界位置获得部分富Ni回转奥氏体，是原焊接粗晶区低温韧性得以改善和提高的组织成因。     

基于有限差分法的铸件凝固过程热应力场数值模拟的研究

基于有限差分法（FDM）对铸件凝固过程执应力场进行了三维数值模拟研究，开发了基于微机和Windows平台的通用FDM／FDM铸件热应力场数值模拟原型系统。并采用典型应力框试件和实际铸件对所开发的系统进行了验证同叶进行了涤注试验。并测量了试件的残余应力。结果表明该系统可以用来模拟铸件残余应力的形成和预测热裂产生的倾向。对铸造应力应变分析与传热分析使用同一FD离散模型，避免了采用不同模型进行热—力耦合分析时的结点匹配问题，减小由此产生的单元温度载荷传递误差；同时使得流动场、温度场、应力场数值模拟统一于差分格式下。     

PZT压电陶瓷的应力腐蚀

使用单边缺口拉伸试样对PZT-5压电铁电陶瓷进行恒载荷下的应力腐蚀研究,介质分别为水、甲醇和甲酰胺,结果表明, PzT-5压电陶瓷在这三种介质中均会发生应力腐蚀开裂.归一化应力腐蚀门槛应力强度因子分别为KISCC/KIC=0.66(水),0.73(甲醇)和0.75(甲酰胺).其中断裂韧性:KIC=(1.34±0.25)MPa·m1/2.     

氮化铝陶瓷研究和发展

从氮化铝陶瓷的制备工艺，即粉末的合成、成形、烧结3个方面详细介绍了氮化铝陶瓷的研究状况，指出低成本的粉末制备工艺和氮化铝陶瓷的复合形状成形技术是目前很有价值的氮化铝陶瓷的研究方向。     

Experimental and numerical life prediction of thermally cycled thermal barrier coatings

This article addresses the predominant degradation modes and life prediction of a plasma-sprayed thermal barrier coating (TBC). The studied TBC system consists of an air-plasma-sprayed bond coat and an air-plasma-sprayed, yttria partially stabilized zirconia top layer on a conventional Hastelloy X substrate. Thermal shock tests of as-sprayed TBC and pre-oxidized TBC specimens were conducted under different burner flame conditions at Volvo Aero Corporation (Trollhättan, Sweden). Finite element models were used to simulate the thermal shock tests. Transient temperature distributions and thermal mismatch stresses in different layers of the coatings during thermal cycling were calculated. The roughness of the interface between the ceramic top coat and the bond coat was modeled through an ideally sinusoidal wavy surface. Bond coat oxidation was simulated through adding an aluminum oxide layer between the ceramic top coat and the bond coat. The calculated stresses indicated that interfacial delamination cracks, initiated in the ceramic top coat at the peak of the asperity of the interface, together with surface cracking, are the main reasons for coating failure. A phenomenological life prediction model for the coating was proposed. This model is accurate within a factor of 3.     

喷射沉积Al-17Si-5Fe-2Mn-2Ni-3.5Cu-1Mg-1V合金的组织及性能

采用喷射沉积快速凝固技术制备了Al-17Si-5Fe-2Mn-2Ni-3.5Cu-1Mg-1V合金,利用金相、X射线衍射和SEM等测试方法分析了合金的组织特征、热稳定性及力学性能。结果表明：喷射沉积合金的组织由大量弥散分布的粒状相、少量块状相和共晶基体组成。挤压态合金经300℃不同时间加热后,初晶Si相没有明显的粗化,热稳定性良好;合金经热挤压后,室温极限拉强度达232.2 MPa,经T6热处理后极限抗拉强度提高了17%,达271.3 MPa。     

Microstructures and Properties of Laser-Glazed Plasma-Sprayed ZrO2-YO1.5/Ni-22Cr-10AI-1Y Thermal Barrier Coatings

Thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) consisting of two layers with various yttria contents (ZrO ₂- YO_1.5/Ni-22Cr-10Al- lY) were plasma sprayed, and parts of the various specimens were glazed by using a pulsed CO₂ laser. All the specimens were then subjected to furnace thermal cycling tests at 1100 °C; the effect of laser glazing on the durability and failure mechanism of the TBCs was then evaluated. From these results, two models were developed to show the failure mechanism of as- sprayed and laser- glazed TBCs: model A, which is thermal-stress dominant, and model V, which is oxidation-stress dominant. For top coats containing cubic phase, cubic and monoclinic phases, or tetragonal and a relatively larger amount of monoclinic phases, whose degradation is thermal- stress dominant, laser glazing improved the durability of TBCs by a factor of about two to six. Segmented cracks that occurred during glazing proved beneficial for accommodating thermal stress and raising the tolerance to oxidation, which resulted in a higher durability. Thermal barrier coatings with top coats containing tetragonal phase had the highest durability. Degradation of such TBCs resulted mainly from oxidation of the bond coats. For top coats with a greater amount of monoclinic phase, thermal mismatch stress occurred during cooling and detrimentally affected durability.     

焊接热循环对X-60管线钢中第二相粒子的影响

利用萃取复型技术。对Ti-V-Nb微合金钢母材及模拟焊接粗晶热影响区中第二相粒子进行了研究。结果表明，母材中的粒子为含有Ti、Nb、V的碳氮化合物复合粒子，其尺寸均在100nm以下；粒子的形状不规则，不同粒子具有不同的成分。焊接热循环后，焊接粗晶区中仍保留了较多的粒子，但粒子尺寸显著增大，粒子的形状由母材中的不规则状变为方形，粒子的含Ti显著提高。     

等离子显示器(PDP)用BaMgAl10O17:Eu2+蓝粉的烧结工艺研究

研究了烧结温度、保温时问以及粘结剂对荧光粉二次性能的影响。结果表明，当采用较低烧结温度时，有机粘结剂没有完全分锵是造成荧光粉亮度下降的主导因素，包覆在荧光粉表面的残留部分降低了荧光粉的表面光透率；当烧结温度升高，粘结剂的影响逐渐下降，而过高的烧结温度在导致荧光粉劣化各种因素之间起到了决定性的作用。在此基础上，依据对粘结剂中成膜物质乙基纤维素的降解特性的分析，对浆料烧结工艺进行了优化。结果表明，当浆料加热至480℃，有机粘结剂分解已趋于饱和，从而可以有效降低烧结工序对荧光粉的不利影响。