STUDY ON THE TENSILE FATIGUE DAMAGE OF QUASI—ISOTROPIC COMPOSITE LAMINATES

Quasi-isotropic. laminates have isotropic elastic properties in all in-plane directions. Therefore, this kind of laminate is widely used for structural elements. The simplest stacking sequence of quasi-isotropic laminates is [0/-60/60]s. When the direction of applied axial load to [0/-60/60]s laminate is inclined at a 30-degree angle, we have the other quasi-isotropic laminate [30/-30/90]s under axial load. The failure mechanisms of these two laminates are, however, entirely different from each other because these two laminates have different distribution of the interlaminar stresses. It was confirmed by tensile fatigue tests that the [0/-60/60]s laminate does not show any visible fatigue damage, but the [30/-30/90]s laminate develops edge-delamination during cyclic loading. The analytical results were in good agreement with the experimental results.     

铝基纳米复合材料的电子显微镜研究

一种由部分非晶和部分晶体组成的新型铝合金可以用液态旋淬法直接制备，其力学性能非常优异。电镜观察表明这种纳米复合材料具有新颖的结构：纳米级Ａｌ晶体均匀弥散分布在非晶体上且无择优取向，Ａｌ晶体具有面心立方结构。高分辨电镜初步结果显示这种Ａｌ了无内部缺陷，但存在某种程度的畸变，且界面结构非常复杂。     

New inverse method for identification of constitutive parameters

A new inverse method by coupling iSIGHT and ABAQUS was proposed to determine the constitutive parameters of Al2O3sf/LY12 composite deforming at elevated temperature. It combined the merits of the f＇mite element simulation and optimization technique. The direct model was simulated with finite element code ABAQUS. The inverse problem associated with the identification of the constitutive parameters was expressed as a least square optimization problem. The direct simulation and the parameters optimization were implemented in iSIGHT integrated environment. The aim was to match the output of the direct simulation with the experiment data. The capability of the proposed inverse method was demonstrated through the identification of constitutive parameters of Al2O3sf/LY12 composite. The proposed new inverse method is also applicable to other parameters identification which is hardly determined through experiments or direct analytical method.     

稀土La对Al-Si合金复合材料凝固组织与溶质偏析的影响

利用挤压铸造法制备了Al2O3/Al-Si-La复合材料;研究了稀土La对复合材料凝固组织以及基体合金凝固时溶质偏析的影响。结果表明,稀土La可细化基体合金的凝固组织,La富集在界面附近,有利于改善铝合金液对氧化铝短纤维的润湿性,但是未发现任何富稀土相在界面上形成。稀土La对基体合金中镁的偏聚没有明显的影响,镁和稀土La均在界面处富集,且它们的分布位置大致近似。     

Ti5Nb人工钉扎中心NbTi超导体的磁通钉扎机制分析

采用棒基组合的装配方法，用热挤压和冷加工相结合的工艺制备了岛状Ti5Nb人工钉扎中心NbTi超导体，其中Ti5Nb体积含量为10％。通过对此超导体进行详细的磁通钉扎机制分析，认为样品的磁通钉扎力特征主要由正常相钉扎和Δκ扎相结合的机制决定。根据分析的结果，采用多源标度方法，很好地拟合了不同线径样品的磁通钉扎力密度随磁场变化的曲线。拟合的结果表明：样品在较低场下的性能主要由正常相钉扎机制决定，而在较高场下的性能主要由Δκ钉扎机制决定。并且随着线径的减小，正常相钉扎力密度和Δκ钉扎力密度均有不同程度的提高。     

Preparation and mechanical properties of Fe_3Al/Al_2O_3 nano-/micro-composite

1　INTRODUCTIONAlumina(Al2 O3)ceramicsareoftenconsideredforstructuralapplications,duetotheirpropertiesofhighhardness ,chemicalandwearresistanceandgoodmechanicalpropertiesatroomandhightemperature .Thewellknownlimitationfortheseceramics ,how ever ,istheverylowtoughness .Recentstudieshaveshownsignificantimprovementsinmechanicalprop erties ,includingtoughness ,byaddingductilesecondphaseparticles ,suchasNi,Al,MoandCu[14 ] .Anincreaseof 80 % 333%inthefracturetoughnesshasbeenreportedforAl2 O3…     

Study on the machinability of resulfurized composite free-cutting steels

The machinability of S, S-Ca, S-RE, and S-RE-Ca system resulfurized composite free-cutting steels were investigated, where RE is rare earths, mostly cerium. The experimental results showed that in the low cutting speed range (≤35 m/min), the S-RE system free-cutting steel had better machinability than the others and that the S-RE-Ca system free-cutting steel exhibited the best machinability at high cutting speeds. A protective layer capable of preventing diffusion wear was formed on the rake face of a P30 tool when S-RE-Ca system free-cutting steel was machined in the cutting speed range of 120 to 160 m/min.     

Fatigue crack growth resistance of SiC<Subscript>p</Subscript> reinforced Al alloys: Effects of particle size,particle volume fraction,and matrix strength

The main aim of this work was to study the effects of particle size, particle volume fraction, and matrix strength on the long fatigue crack growth resistance of two different grades of Al alloys (Al2124-T1 and Al6061-T1) reinforced with SiC particles. Basically, it was found that an increase in particle volume fraction and particle size increases the fatigue crack growth resistance at near threshold and Paris regimen, with matrix strength having a smaller effect. Near final failure, the stronger and more brittle composites are affected more by static modes of failure as the applied maximum stress intensity factor (K _max) approaches mode I plane strain fracture toughness (K _IC).     

SiCp/Al复合材料热处理及统计分析

采用四因素多水平组合热处理试验与统计分析相结合的方法研究了粉末冶金制备的12%SiCp/6066Al(体积分数)复合材料的热处理工艺参数与硬度间的关系.结果表明,复合材料与基体合金相比具有峰值提前效应;热处理工艺参数主效应由强到弱依次为时效时间、固溶温度、时效温度、固溶时间;时效时间与时效温度一级交互作用也较重要,其他一级、二级和三级交互作用较小.12%SiCp/6066Al复合材料的优化热处理工艺参数为530℃固溶90min,水淬170℃时效6h.