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71.
钇铁石榴石薄膜材料的光吸收谱及Bi,Al掺入对谱的影响研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
采用单离子晶场跃迁模型,拟合出钇铁石榴石(YIG)薄膜材料的光吸收谱,与实验谱吻合得较好。从实验和理论上分析了(BIAI)YIG 薄膜材料的光吸收谱,结果表明,Al3+离子的作用如同稀释剂一样,减小了光吸收,Bi3+离子由于其强的自旋轨道耦合作用,增大了跃迁振子强度和跃迁线宽,从而增大了光吸收损耗,在此基础上所作的(BiAl)YIG的理论谱与实验谱符合得较好。 相似文献
72.
KEITH A. SCHIMMEL ALIEU WURIE SHAMSUDDIN ILIAS JAN E. PEGRAM 《Journal of food science》1996,61(3):577-580
We tested the feasibility of using polymer membranes for a self-hydrating packaging system to reconstitute freeze-dried foods using nonpurified water. Several commercial membranes were screened according to (1) hydration rate, (2) water permeability, (3) passage of microorganisms, (4) salt rejection, and (5) strength. The most promising membranes were used for developing and testing prototype packaging systems. A feasible self-contained rehydration system was a nylon-6 polyamide membrane that rehydrated the freeze-dried food within 30 min while passage of microorganisms was prevented. The temperature was 37°C, and the food contained 0.5g/5g of a low molecular weight solute (salt). Such self-contained membrane rehydration systems must be designed to accommodate expected environmental conditions such as temperature, relative humidity, and nature of the product. 相似文献
73.
Martine Decloux Manuel Dornier & Isabelle Gratius 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》1996,31(2):153-166
Gum arabic is a natural gum exuded mainly by the trees Acacia senegal , currently used in the food industries for its emulsifying, thickening and stabilizing properties. Its present processing includes various operations providing a quite turbid product. Crossflow microfiltration could be interesting for the clarification and the cold-pasteurization of the gum arabic solutions. Several experiments were therefore made with the crossflow microfiltration unit at ENSIA, using two different systems: the classical one (without permeate circulation), and the co-current permeate flow system (CCPF) allowing the exploration of the low transmembrane pressures range. With gum arabic solutions of 0.17g solids g−1 solution and 70°C, the best results after 60 min of filtration (105.7 L h−1 m−2 , 4.4% of solids retention and 83.4% of clarification) were obtained with the CCPF system at low transmembrane pressure and high crossflow velocity (0.3 bar and 7.5ms−1 ). 相似文献
74.
本文介绍核孔膜生产线,重点描述了膜微孔制备工艺的实验研究。对于PC和PES膜,已得到32种工况下的扩孔公式,其形式为D=A+Bt,其中D——孔径,t——扩孔时间,A,B为特定工艺参数下的常数值.通过实验。得到了膜孔密度N与300~#核反应堆功率P、热柱辐照位置L的经验公式,即N=6.97×10~5×10~3×101~(1.18L).在本生产线上可生产最大幅面为3 140mm×240mm,孔径为0.04~10 μm的多系列多规格的核孔膜产品。 相似文献
76.
High-T
c
Bi(Pb)-Sr-Ca-Cu-O thin films have been made on single-crystal MgO substrates using high-pressure dc sputtering technique. X-ray studies confirm the crystallinity and highly oriented structure withc-axis perpendicular to the substrate. By optimizing the annealing schedule the formation of the high-T
c
phase is stabilized. The best film exhibited superconducting transition temperature with zero-resistance temperature,T
c(0), as high as 101 K. Temperature dependence ofJ
c
indicates the presence of Josephson-type weak links. 相似文献
77.
S Kasiviswanathan P S Asoka Kumar B K Mathur K L Chopra 《Bulletin of Materials Science》1996,19(2):411-416
Surface structure of thin silver films (200 Å) on two technologically important films, indium tin oxide (ITO) and aluminium oxide, has been studied using scanning tunneling microscope. ITO films were prepared by reactive electron beam evaporation. Aluminium oxide films were prepared by oxidizing 2000 Å thick aluminium films evaporated on to H2 terminated single crystal silicon substrates. The surface structure of silver on ITO and aluminium oxide appeared to be same and was characteristic of Stranski-Krastanov type. The observed asymmetry in the island shape was attributed to the anisotropic nature of the strain fields surrounding the nucleation centres. 相似文献
78.
79.
80.
本文研究了采用锁定放大相干检测技术的等离子体光发射谱检测系统。用该系统检测了仅用CF4作为刻蚀气体刻蚀非晶硅基薄膜的等离子体光发射谱。分析了检测结果和刻蚀机理。 相似文献