国内外钛矿和富钛料生产现状及发展趋势

本文概述了世界钛矿物的地理分布和富钛料的生产情况,并对富钛料的生产发展前景进行了预测,介绍了遵义钛公司为获取较好的技术经济指标,提高钛渣生产的技术装备水平,对新建钛渣炉的设计进行了较大的创新。     

La3+掺杂对纳米TiO2微观结构及光催化性能的影响

以钛酸丁酯和氯化镧为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了La3+掺杂TiO2纳米粉体,讨论了不同掺杂浓度、不同热处理温度的样品催化降解刚果红染料实验中的光催化活性,并通过X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)分析了La3+掺杂TiO2样品的相组成、晶胞参数和晶粒大小对光催化活性的影响.结果表明:La3+掺杂能够显著提高TiO2粒子的光催化活性,最佳掺杂浓度为100∶3 0,最佳热处理温度为600℃;La3+掺杂的TiO2的相组成是影响光催化活性的决定性因素;晶格膨胀程度及晶粒大小对光催化活性的影响,主要是在相组成相同或相近时才体现得比较明显.     

漫谈钛合金在舰船上的应用

钛合金优良的耐海水腐蚀性能、高的比强度、无磁性等特点,使其在船用领域大有潜力可为,我国的船用钛合金经过近40年的研究开发,基本能满足舰艇不同强度级别的需求,在舰船上应用具有明显的社会效益和经济效益,值得进一步应用推广。本文介绍了国内外舰船用钛合金的开发及应用情况。对钛合金在鱼雷发射水缸、高压气瓶、一回路危急冷却器、声扫雷具、二回路泵、阀及管系、声纳导流罩、螺旋桨等方面的应用作了重点介绍。     

示差光度法测定钛铁中钛含量

采用示差光度法测定钛铁中钛含量，钛的测定范围10．00％～30．00％，满足炼钢生产中的快速测定。     

LASER CLADDED TiCN COATINGS ON THE SURFACE OF TTTANIUM

Laser cladded coatings of TiCN were produced on the surface of titanium. To obtain the optimal techniques, several conditions were tested by varying the laser scanning rate. The choice of shielding gas was also studied. The cladded coatings were then evaluated from the surface mechanics point of view based on their microhardness. The microstructure of some interesting samples was investigated by optical micrographs （OM）. The results showed that under the condition of fixed pulse frequency and pulse width, the laser scanning rate and the shielding gas are the main factors influencing the components of coatings. TiCN coatings were decompounded and oxidized during the cladding process in the condition of no shielding gas of N2. X-ray diffraction results indicated that the composite coatings composed of TiCN, TiC, Ti2N, and TiO2 were produced using appropriate techniques. The results indicated that the best condition in terms of the surface microhardness is obtained when the scanning rate is 1.5mm/s, the pulse frequency is 15Hz, the pulse width is 3.0ms, and N2 is chosen as the shielding gas. The microhardness of the composite coatings is about 1331kg · mm^-2, which is about 4 times that of the substrate. The optical micrographs indicated that the cladding zone is made up of TiCN, TiO2 and some interdendritic Ti, but the diffusion zone mainly consists of the dendrites phase, and the cladded depth is about 80μm, which is more than 2 times that of the laser nitrided sample. There were no microcracks or air bubbles in the cladded sample, which was cladded using the above optimal techniques.     

连续运转的掺钛蓝宝石激光器

本文报导一种连续波氩离子激光泵浦的掺钛蓝宝石激光器。在氩离子激光功率(全谱线)为10.45瓦且仅用一组腔镜时,获得最大平均功率超过1000mW、调谐范围750～850nm的掺钛蓝宝石激光输出。     

不同品位高钛渣对沸腾氯化工艺的影响

分别以94％品位高钛渣和90％品位高钛渣为原料，采用沸腾氯化工艺制备粗TiCl4，分析了两种品位高钛渣对沸腾氯化工艺的影响。结果表明：94％品位高钛渣由于其活性低而对沸腾氯化工艺的影响较大。     

Contact interaction of double titanium and chromium diboride with Fe-Cr alloys

The kinetics of wetting double titanium and chromium diboride by iron-based alloys with different chromium content is studied. It is shown that contact angles are formed in such systems over the range 0–10°. The energy parameters of wetting are calculated. It is established that chromium as a surface-active element promotes Fe-Cr alloy spreading on the diboride surface. The microstructure of the interaction area is studied. It is shown that terminal solid solutions and eutectics are formed in the TiCrB₂-(Fe-Cr) system. The optimum compositions of the metallic binder are determined for TiCrB₂-based composite materials. __________ Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, Vol. 46, No. 1–2(453), pp. 109–115, 2007     

宝鸡民营钛工业发展现状

介绍了宝鸡民营钛工业在新材料、新技术、新设备、新应用方面的进展,提供了市场需求与发展前景方面的相关信息,并对中小型钛加工企业的发展提出建议。     

Advances in titanium metal injection molding

The approaches to production of titanium powder injection molded parts are reviewed. Historically, oxygen levels have been too high for structural use (particularly with the Ti-6Al-4V alloy). However, recent advances in starting powders, binders and sintering facilities now allow oxygen levels in the Ti-6Al-4V alloy to be controlled to about 0.2 wt.% oxygen. This should result in significant expansion of the titanium PIM market place into aerospace, automobiles, surgical instruments, dentistry, communication devices (such as computers and cell phones), knives and guns. __________ Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, Vol. 46, No. 5–6 (455), pp. 118–125, 2007.