喷涂技术在烟草薄片生产中的应用研究

分析了烟草薄片原生产涂布系统的不足,对原涂布系统进行改造,新增涂布装置,将柠檬酸钾单独施加到烟草薄片上,研究了新喷涂技术对涂布液和烟草薄片质量的影响。结果表明,应用新喷涂技术时,涂布液的黏度降低了17.78%、含渣量降低了24.52%,涂布液渗透性提高;在未影响产品物理指标、化学指标、感官质量的基础上,烟草薄片中钾离子横幅分布均匀性提升了68.49%。     

烟用香精香料中溶剂含量的测定

本文使用填充柱气相色谱法对香精香料中水、甲醇、乙醇、乙酸乙酯、丙醇、丙二醇和丙三醇等溶剂含量进行分析,本方法与卷烟行业现行国标规定的总粒相物中水分的检测方法相近,采用GDX-101填充柱将各组分完全分开,H2作载气,各组分均使用直线内标法进行校正,操作简便、快速、结果准确、效果理想,为卷烟企业和香精香料公司开发、控制产品质量提供一种参考手段。     

基于两种算法的烘丝机PID控制器设计

烘丝机具有较大的热惯性、滞后时间大,且τ/T>0.5,普通的PID控制难以满足要求。在分析SH623烘丝机工艺过程的基础上,用实验的方法建立了数学模型,基于Smith预估算法、Dahlin算法分别设计了系统的PID控制器,在模型匹配和失配情况下进行了仿真研究。结果表明,Dahlin算法具有设计简单,调节方便(只需调节一个参数),跟踪调节性能好等特点,且在模型失配时,具有良好的稳定性和鲁棒性,对于大时滞系统是一种比较实用的控制方法。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定烤烟中甲基嘧啶磷的残留量

建立了液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)测定烤烟中甲基嘧啶磷的残留分析方法.试样采用乙腈提取,经GCB和C18净化剂净化后,用HPLC-MS/MS对甲基嘧啶磷进行定量分析.实验结果表明,甲基嘧啶磷在添加水平为0.03～3 mg/kg条件下的回收率为86.9％～92.5％,相对标准偏差为4.2％～11.5％.方法...     

造纸法再造烟叶中钠、铵、钾、镁、钙离子的测定

针对再造烟叶热水阳离子检测方法的研究.     

Influence of Flavor on Goat Feeding Preferences

Goat feeding preferences for straw pellets flavored with ryegrass (Lolium perenne, cv. Belida) or white clover (Trifolium repens, cv. Huia) aromatic extracts, obtained by means of a cold aromatic extraction method, were assessed with cafeteria trials. Prior to the trials, odor differences between the two plant species, the two aromatic extracts, and the straw pellets sprayed with the two aromatic extracts were verified using sensory analysis performed by 30 human panelists. Since odor differences observed among fresh samples were still detectable in aromatic extracts and moistened pellets, the extraction method was considered effective in reproducing plant odors. Straw pellets sprayed with either distilled water (W) or ryegrass (R) or clover (C) aromatic extracts were used to assess flavor preferences of 12 female Rossa Mediterranea goats. Sprayed pellet preference was evaluated in two sessions conducted in two consecutive weeks. Each session consisted of three two-choice presentations performed on three consecutive days. In both sessions, food intake, proportion of food intake, time spent feeding, and proportion of time spent feeding were significantly affected by pellet type (0.05 > P > 0.001). In particular, straw pellets sprayed with ryegrass extract were highly selected compared to those sprayed with clover (0.01 > P > 0.001) or water (0.01 > P > 0.001). In addition, in the second session, the clover extract was preferred to distilled water (0.05 > P > 0.01). The results of this study gave two main indications: first, goat selectivity for ryegrass against clover was consistent even when straw pellets sprayed with odors of these plants were offered, and secondly, the addition of aromatic extracts to straw pellets increased the preference for pellets.     

微波辐射-同步冷却法合成3种2-甲基-2-烷基-1,3-二噻烷

本文描述了一种合成2-甲基-2-烷基-1，3-二噻烷香料化合物的便捷方法。采用微波辐射-同步冷却技术，1，3-丙二硫醇分别与丁酮、戊酮和己酮在一水合对甲基苯磺酸催化下以微波功率63W反应15min，合成了2-甲基-2-乙基-1，3-二噻烷、2-甲基-2-丙基-1，3-二噻烷和2-甲基-2-丁基-1，3-二噻烷，产率分别为74．8％、72．4％和76．8％。采用元素分析、FTIR、^1H NMR和GC-MS对3种产物进行了结构鉴定，并进行了初步香气评价。     

论新地方主义建筑的发展

新地方主义是一种强调地方特色和民俗风格的设计倾向，强调乡土味和民族化的设计流派，中华传统的民居建筑在做了历史经典的准备基础上，借鉴一些亚洲国家成功经验，必能孕育出中国的新地方主义建筑风格。     

基于模糊控制的烟丝接种控制系统设计

为使香烟达到良好口感和状态,必须研究先进技术来完成烟丝接种。结合智能控制理论,充分利用模糊算法的优点,提出了一种用模糊算法来控制接种系统的温度、加入生物酶比例的方法。系统重点设计了模糊PID控制器和控制规则表,并提出运用Matlab生成离线查询表的方法。     

自行封装的烟草打包装置机械式均载控制技术

为了合理控制烟草打包装置电机的驱动轴扭矩与负载扭矩,提出自行封装的烟草打包装置机械式均载控制技术。设计自行封装的烟草打包装置,在该装置内搭建压紧平台以及压紧面板,使烟草打包密度更高;采用PLC同步控制系统控制装置的打包过程,实现烟草打包装置自行封装;根据力学中的定轴转动原理,分析烟草打包装置电机齿轮在转动时产生的均载冲击,并采用基于幂函数速度曲线的启停速度算法,控制启动与制动状态下的烟草打包装置电机受到的均载冲击,实现装置机械式均载控制。经实验验证,应用该技术后,停机次数较少,且有效控制电机的驱动轴扭矩与负载扭矩,提升烟草打包密度与产量。