The influence of chromium on mechanical properties of austempered ductile cast iron

An investigation was carried out to examine the influence of microstructure and chromium on the tensile properties and plane strain fracture toughness of austempered ductile cast iron (ADI). The investigation also examined the growth kinetics of ferrite in these alloys. Compact tension and round cylindrical tensile specimens were prepared from ductile cast iron with Cr as well as without Cr. These specimens were then given four different heat treatments to produce four different microstructures. Tensile tests and fracture toughness tests were carried out as per ASTM standards E-8 and E-399. The crack growth mechanism during fracture toughness tests was also determined. The test results indicate that yield strength, tensile strength, and fracture toughness of ADI increases with an increase in the volume fractions of ferrite, and the fracture toughness reaches a peak when the volume fractions of the ferrite are approximately 60% in these alloys. The Cr addition was found to reduce the fracture toughness of ADI at lower hardness levels (<40 HRC); at higher hardness levels (≥40 HRC), the effect of chromium on the fracture toughness was negligible. The crack growth mechanism was found to be a combination of quasi-cleavage and microvoid coalescences, and the crack trajectories connect the graphite nodules along the way.     

STE355钢焊后显微组织中的粒贝及其对韧性的影响

研究焊接热模拟工艺参数(峰值温度Tmax和焊后冷却时间t8/5)对低碳微合金Ti—Nb钢(STE355钢)热影响区(HAZ)显微组织及冲击韧度的影响。选用干涉层腐蚀法，在光学金相显微镜下清晰显示出了显微组织中的粒贝及M—A组元。观察了Tmax和t8/5不同的热模拟试样中粒贝及M—A组元的形态及分布特征，研究了不同Tmax及t8/5参数对显微组织及冲击韧度的影响，并用电子显微镜进行了观察和验证。结果表明，热模拟峰值温度的升高，或冷却趋缓，都使显微组织变粗、韧性降低。沿晶铁素体和晶内铁素体片的长大、增厚，粒贝中块状M—A岛的长大，都对韧性的改善不利。     

先共析铁素体对粒状贝氏体性能的影响

本文研究了低碳合金钢先共析铁素体+粒状贝氏体混合组织与单一粒状贝氏体组织的性能,先共析铁素体的存在降低钢的机械性能,尤其是显著降低冲击韧性。     

Effect of Al in Ti－microalloyed Mn－Ni－Mo welding wire on microstructure and toughness of deposited metal

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耐磨合金钢奥-贝韧化处理研究

本文研究了一种高韧性的耐磨合金钢。通过特殊的热处理工艺，使合金钢具有较高的耐磨性的同时，还具有较高的韧性。贝氏体＋奥氏体的显微组织结构及贝氏体中铁素体与奥氏体的分布特点，是其具有高耐磨性和良好韧性匹配的主要原因。高韧性耐磨钢是一种新型的耐磨合金钢，具有极好的应用前景。     

High cycle fatigue and fracture behavior of 2124-T851 aluminum alloy

The high cycle fatigue properties and fracture behavior of 2124-T851 aluminum alloy were investigated roundly, including the fatigue crack growth rate, fracture toughness and fatigue S--N curve. Furthermore, the fatigue crack growth rate was analyzed by fitting the curves. And the microstructure of the alloy was studied using by optical microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscop1/2 The results show that the fatigue strength and the fracture toughness of 2124-T851 thick plate are 243 MPa and 29.6 MPa.m at room temperature and R=0. 1, respectively. At high cycle fatigue condition, the characteristics of fatigue facture were observed obviously. And the higher the stress amplitude, the wider the space between the fatigue striations, the faster the rate of fatigue crack developing and going into the intermittent fracture area and the greater the ratio between the intermittent fracture area and the whole fracture area.     

渗硼层脆性判据K的物理本质

从实验和理论上对显微硬度压痕结合声发射测量渗硼层脆性的合理性及其脆性判据Ｋ的物理意义进行了讨论。Ｋ值可以反映渗硼层显微压痕裂纹长度随负荷增加的变化率，因而可以表征渗硼层的脆性。根据断裂力学可以导出入与Ｇ＿（ＩＣ）之间存在如下关系：Ｋ＝β（Ｇ＿Ｉ－Ｇ＿（ＩＣ））。Ｋ值间接反映了渗硼层的断裂韧性，可以作为定量评价渗硼层本质脆性的力学参量。     

车轮的热烈和磨损机理与抗热裂耐磨车轮的研制

本文研究了车轮踏面的热裂和磨损机理,结果表明,车轮热裂主要与其含碳量和硬度有关;在使用合成闸瓦时,车轮踏面的磨损率与新形成的“白层”(马氏体)的断裂韧性有关。研制的抗热裂耐磨车轮(55SiMn)取得了明显的运用效果。     

Si对低碳贝氏体钢组织和性能的影响

Si在一定含量范围内,使低碳贝氏体钢中粒状贝氏体相对量、M—A岛体积分数、残余奥氏体量及其稳定性增加,从而提高钢的强度和韧性。在v_t=156℃/min冷速下,Si为1.62%时,钢的强韧性出现极大值;v_t=7.9和0.9℃/min时,Si>1.99%后,大量共析铁素体的析出降低了钢的强度和韧性,Si为1.99%时,强韧性最高,最佳Si含量为1.62—1.99%。     

湿砂型铸铁件的砂孔和渣孔缺陷--湿砂型铸铁件缺陷讲座(二)

湿砂型铸铁件产生砂孔和渣孔缺陷的主要原因是：(1)芯头或砂台的间隙偏小；(2)浇注时铁液清渣不良；(3)砂型：表面耐铁液冲刷性能较差；(4)脱模剂使用不当；(5)手工开挖浇注系统；(6)型砂强度和韧度欠佳。对影响型砂强度和韧度的因素进行了分析，并提出改进方向。