1-氨基-2-(N,N-二甲氨基)-4-羟基-蒽醌的合成新方法

以分散红60和DMF为原料,在碳酸钾作用下反应制备得到1-氨基-2-(N,N-二甲氨基)-4-羟基-蒽醌,产品收率92.8%。     

Metal‐Free Autoxidative Nitrooxylation of Alkenyl Oximes with Molecular Oxygen

A metal‐free aerobic autoxidative nitrooxylation of alkenyl oximes mediated by tert‐butyl nitrite is described. Molecular oxygen is used as the oxidizing reagent, avoiding use of organic trapping reagents such as 2,2,6,6‐tetramethylpiperidine 1‐oxyl (TEMPO). The desired products were obtained in generally high yields.

     

用修正淬透性系数法对反应堆压力容器锻件RTNDT数值的预估

分析反应堆压力容器(RPV)锻件制造过程中关键化学元素含量及基准无塑性转变温度(RTNDT)数值,通过引入修正淬透性系数,建立了反映RTNDT变化规律的修正淬透性系数函数表达式,并给出了实例验证,结果表明,通过本文建立的修正淬透性系数函数式可以比较精确地预估RPV锻件的RTNDT值。     

广西北部湾水域贝类重金属污染分析与南宁市民贝类食用风险分析

分析产于广西北部湾的四种主要养殖贝类——近江牡蛎、文蛤、翡翠贻贝、华贵栉孔扇贝——中的铜(Cu)、铅(Pb)、镉(Cd)、铬(Cr)、砷(As)重金属残留水平,并利用靶标危害系数(THQs)对南宁市人群贝类食用风险进行了评估。结果显示:近江牡蛎和华贵栉孔扇贝的重金属污染水平较高,铜、镉是近江牡蛎的主要污染因子,铜、镉元素残留量超标率达62.5%、75%。华贵栉孔扇贝的镉、铬元素残留超标率达100%、11.25%。其余两种贝类均未出现重金属元素超标现象。南宁市市民在正常的消费量下,摄入牡蛎引起的铜、镉元素、及由扇贝消费引起的镉元素的THQs相对较高,分别为0.823、0.759、0.757,可见食用牡蛎和扇贝存在一定的健康风险。大量消费牡蛎和扇贝时,会富集大量的Cu、Cd、Cr等元素,对人体健康造成一定的危害。      

耐镉肠杆菌的分子鉴定和抗性分析

分离到一株耐镉肠杆菌NP23,对其进行了分子鉴定和抗性研究,分析菌株在不同镉浓度条件下菌体的生长状况以及对Fe²⁺,Cu²⁺,Mn²⁺,Zn²⁺等重金属抗性,利用SDS法进行质粒消除分析。结果显示,菌株NP23是Enterobacter sp,高浓度的镉使该菌株生长延滞期变长,进入对数期后的生长量相对较低,采用SDS法进行质粒消除,初步确定NP23的镉抗性基因在基因组上,NP23对所分析的四种重金属都有一定抗性,其中对Zn²⁺和Mn²⁺的抗性较强,在3200mg/L以上。      

非对称共面波导弯曲结构模式转换的研究

针对传统共面波导弯曲结构传输损耗较大的问题,研究了非对称共面波导弯曲结构.将时域多分辨率分析算法与从Y参数提取c模、π模特性阻抗的方法相结合,推导了二端口两种模式的散射矩阵计算公式.计算了非对称共面波导弯曲结构的传输系数.在理论分析的基础上,提出了一种测试模式间能量转换的实验装置.理论分析和实验结果证明：相对于传统共面波导弯曲结构,非对称共面波导弯曲结构的模式间能量转换更低,传输损耗更小.     

单甘酯对冷冻鱼面品质的影响

目的:研究单甘酯对冷冻鱼面冻藏稳定性的影响。方法:比较单甘酯不同添加量的鱼面在冻融循环4次过程中的品质变化;采用质构仪、核磁共振仪、差示扫描量热仪测定鱼面拉断力、水分分布、玻璃化转变温度（Tg’）。结果:单甘酯添加量0.20%时,鱼面的拉断力达134.06 g,空白为107.42 g,冻融4次后,分别为75.12、46.35 g;面汤吸光度比空白低22.54%。空白鱼面自由水和含0.20%单甘酯的鱼面相应自由水含量分别为84.02%、81.69%,冻融处理4次后,自由水分别是增加到87.82%、83.33%。空白鱼面Tg’为-23.03℃,冻融4次后Tg’为-26.08℃;添加0.2%单甘酯的鱼面Tg’和冻融4次后的Tg’分别是-17.76、-18.57℃。结论:添加0.20%单甘酯能有效提高鱼面拉断力,降低蒸煮损失、自由水含量,并对面条冻融过程中结合水转化为自由水有一定抑制作用,还能明显提高鱼面的Tg’,在-20℃下可实现玻璃化贮藏。      

激光填丝焊接镍基合金/304不锈钢二次相的转变机制及其对晶间腐蚀性能的影响

为了阐明激光填丝焊接镍基合金(Hastelloy C-276)/304二次相的转变机制和晶间腐蚀机制,通过EPMA和TEM对二次相进行分析;采用双环动电位再活化法(DL-EPR)对焊接接头的晶间腐蚀性能进行评价,并采用EDS对焊接接头腐蚀表面进行成分分析.实验结果表明:p相和μ相为完全共格关系,且其共格关系为[001]...     

Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Analysis of Fatty Acid Desaturase (FAD) Genes in Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz

Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz is an indispensable oilseed crop, and its seeds contain many unsaturated fatty acids. FAD (fatty acid desaturase) regulates the synthesis of unsaturated fatty acids. In this research, we performed CsFAD gene family analysis and identified 24 CsFAD genes in Camelina, which were unevenly distributed on 14 of the 19 total chromosomes. Phylogenetic analysis showed that CsFAD includes four subfamilies, supported by the conserved structures and motifs of CsFAD genes. In addition, we investigated the expression patterns of the FAD family in the different tissues of Camelina. We found that CsFAD family genes were all expressed in the stem, and CsFAD2-2 was highly expressed in the early stage of seed development. Moreover, during low temperature (4 °C) stress, we identified that the expression level of CsFAD2-2 significantly changed. By observing the transient expression of CsFAD2-2 in Arabidopsis protoplasts, we found that CsFAD2-2 was located on the nucleus. Through the detection and analysis of fatty acids, we prove that CsFAD2-2 is involved in the synthesis of linolenic acid (C18:3). In conclusion, we identified CsFAD2-2 through the phylogenetic analysis of the CsFAD gene family and further determined the fatty acid content to find that CsFAD2-2 is involved in fatty acid synthesis in Camelina.     

Potential Role of the Circadian Clock in the Regulation of Cancer Stem Cells and Cancer Therapy

Circadian rhythms, including sleep/wake cycles as well as hormonal, immune, metabolic, and cell proliferation rhythms, are fundamental biological processes driven by a cellular time-keeping system called the circadian clock. Disruptions in these rhythms due to genetic alterations or irregular lifestyles cause fundamental changes in physiology, from metabolism to cellular proliferation and differentiation, resulting in pathological consequences including cancer. Cancer cells are not uniform and static but exist as different subtypes with phenotypic and functional differences in the tumor microenvironment. At the top of the heterogeneous tumor cell hierarchy, cancer stem cells (CSCs), a self-renewing and multi-potent cancer cell type, are most responsible for tumor recurrence and metastasis, chemoresistance, and mortality. Phenotypically, CSCs are associated with the epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT), which confers cancer cells with increased motility and invasion ability that is characteristic of malignant and drug-resistant stem cells. Recently, emerging studies of different cancer types, such as glioblastoma, leukemia, prostate cancer, and breast cancer, suggest that the circadian clock plays an important role in the maintenance of CSC/EMT characteristics. In this review, we describe recent discoveries regarding how tumor intrinsic and extrinsic circadian clock-regulating factors affect CSC evolution, highlighting the possibility of developing novel chronotherapeutic strategies that could be used against CSCs to fight cancer.