IPv6核心网络隧道设计与验证

针对IPv6核心网络的部署,分析了IPv4穿越IPv6核心网络的应用需求,给出了IPv4 over IPv6隧道技术方案设计,重点介绍了IPv4 over IPv6隧道技术的软件组成、控制流程和数据流程,以及具体的软硬件实现环境。对该技术与基于MPLS的IPv6 VPN隧道技术和NAT-PT技术的技术特点进行了详细比较。对研制的设备在试验网络中的参数配置和功能验证情况进行了说明。     

NBT-KBT-BT系弛豫铁电体的弥散相变研究

采用传统压电陶瓷固相合成法制得纯钙钛矿相的(1.002-5x)NBT-4xKBT-(x-0.002)BT(x=0.026,0.028,0.030,0.032,0.034)(简写为BNBKT100x)系弛豫铁电体。通过X-射线衍射(XRD)分析,当x=0.030时为三方、四方两相共存,为该体系的准同型相界。系列样品的介电温谱显示在室温到500℃之间存在两个介电反常峰,分别对应于陶瓷材料的铁电-反铁电-顺电相变。同时发现该系列样品显示出弛豫铁电体特性。并用成分起伏理论解释了这种弛豫弥散相变。     

Manipulating the Light-Matter Interaction of PtS/MoS2 p–n Junctions for High Performance Broadband Photodetection

Due to the limited carrier concentration, 2D transition metal dichalcogenides have lower intrinsic dark current, and thus, are widely studied for high performance room photodetection. However, the light-matter interaction is still unclear, thus tuning the photoexcitation and further manipulating the photodetection is a challenge. Herein, large-area PtS films are synthesized, and the growth mechanism is investigated. It is demonstrated that PtS has an orthorhombic structure and exhibits the p-type semiconducting behavior. Then, MoS₂/PtS p–n heterojunction is fabricated, and its energy diagram is discussed based on the Kelvin probe force microscopy. The contact potential difference is about 160 mV, which is much larger than previous 2D junctions facilitating the charge separation. Furthermore, the phototransistor based on MoS₂/PtS p–n heterojunction is prepared, showing broadband photoresponse from visible to near-infrared. The manipulation of an external field on photoresponse, detectivity, and rise/fall time are explored and discussed. The responsivity can reach up to 25.43 A W⁻¹, and the detectivity is 8.54 × 10¹² Jones. These results indicate that PtS film is a prospective candidate for high-performance optoelectronic devices and broaden the scope of infrared detection materials.     

钛酸钡微晶粉粒的热刺激电流

研究了铁电微晶粉粒的热刺激电流及其铁电相变。对三种不同化学成分的钛酸钡粉料与硅油的混合物进行了热刺激电流测量。钛酸钡粉粒与硅油的混合物有很明显的热刺激电流(TSC)且表现出和铁电相变有关的明显的峰,显示出与粒径存在一定的关系;得出了样品的表观极化强度曲线。证明了当粉料与硅油混合后,用介电谱观测不到的粉料的铁电–顺电相变,用 TSC 方法可以观察到。     

Colossal Barocaloric Effect by Large Latent Heat Produced by First-Order Intersite-Charge-Transfer Transition

Materials which show novel thermal properties can be used to make highly efficient and environmentally friendly energy systems for thermal energy storage and refrigeration through caloric effects. An A-site-ordered quadruple perovskite-structure oxide, NdCu₃Fe₄O₁₂, is found to release significant latent heat, 25.5 kJ kg⁻¹ (157 J cc⁻¹), at the intersite-charge-transfer transition temperature near room temperature. The transition is first-order and accompanied by an unusual magnetic ordering and a large negative-thermal-expansion-like volume change, and thus, it causes a large entropy change (84.2 J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹). The observed entropy change is comparable to the largest changes reported in inorganic solid materials, and more importantly, it is utilized through a colossal barocaloric effect. The adiabatic temperature change by applying 5.1 kbar pressure is estimated to reach 13.7 K, which means efficient refrigeration can be realized through this effect.     

利用受激拉曼跃迁制备原子－光子的杂化纠缠态

提出了一种利用玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中三能级原子与一束较弱的相干态探测光和一束较强的经典耦合光相互作用产生受激拉曼跃迁制备原子－光子杂化纠缠态的理论方案。研究了探测光场与原子间的相互作用强度、双光子失谐量和处在基态的原子间的相互作用强度对制备杂化纠缠态的影响。结果表明,通过增加探测光场与原子间的相互作用强度或减小双光子失谐量,能够更快地制备纠缠程度更高的原子－光子杂化纠缠态。     

Concept and demonstration of an intermediate band tandem device for solar energy conversion

We have realized a tandem solar cell design that combines a pin‐junction with a photovoltaic intersubband absorber. This concept allows harvesting light in the visible range and the near‐ and mid‐infrared at the same time, and theoretically, energy conversion efficiencies beyond the Shockley–Queisser‐limit could be achieved. A test structure was grown, and the operation of this concept could be confirmed, in principal with an optical two‐beam experiment. The basic characteristics of the device can be explained with an equivalent circuit design that consists of three individual cells, and we find an obvious analogy to the concept of the intermediate band solar cell with noteworthy advantages at some points. Our results show, that for a working device it is crucial to adjust the properties of the photovoltaic intersubband absorber for optimal charge separating performance at the working point of the solar cell. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

离散网络系统基于模态的l2-l∞滤波器设计

研究了一种基于网络控制的离散时间系统的能量峰值滤波问题,采用参数不完全已知的马尔科夫链描述由网络引发的系统延时.这样的假设使得滤波器更加具有普遍性,因为现有的方法一般将其延时模态间切换的概率当作完全已知或完全未知的参数来处理.通过把未知的概率参数处理为一个凸空间,可以得到一个基于模态的全阶滤波器.文中利用一个新的实有界引理,得到了可以使相应的误差滤波系统在给定l2-l∞的指标下渐进稳定的LMI充分条件.文中最后给出一个数值算例来展示本方法的有效性.     

平凉市模数整体过渡转换发展状况

我国将于2008年全面推广地面数字电视,2015年关闭模拟电视。平凉同全国兄弟省、市一样,不甘落后,积极努力创造条件,争取早日过渡加速发展,为尽早加入广播电视数字化行列构建平台。     

Frontiers in Circularly Polarized Phosphorescent Materials

Circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) materials have received increasing attention in recent years. Amongst various CPL materials, circularly polarized phosphorescence (CPP) materials featuring long life-time represent a novel research frontier and exhibit promising applications in various fields. Herein, the state-of-the-art advances of CPP materials are systematically summarized, as classified into transition metal complexes, organic small molecules, polymers, and organic/inorganic hybrid materials. Besides, the recent applications of CPP materials in organic light-emitting diodes and encryption display are also summarized. Furthermore, the current challenges and future perspectives are put forward. It is expected that this review will offer more inspirations for the future rational design of advanced CPP materials, thus further promoting their future practical applications.