The Effect of Solvents on the Perfluoropolyether Lubricants Used on Rigid Magnetic Recording Media

The adsorption characteristics and tribological properties of the perfluoropolyether (PFPE) lubricants Zdol and Z-Tetraol on amorphous nitrogenated CN_x carbon are investigated as a function of solvent used to apply the lubricants. The solvents used in these studies include perfluorohexane, CF₃CHFCHFCF₂CF₃ and C₄F₉OCH₃. Deposition studies indicate that the applied thickness of PFPE films is strongly solvent-dependent that can be related to differences in the solubility parameters between the various lubricants and solvents. The results of ab initio computations on the molecular electronic structure of the solvent molecules show that their solvent power is correlated to their polarity and in particular to the acidity of the protons on the CF₃CHFCHFCF₂CF₃ and C₄F₉OCH₃ molecules. Tribological reliability, as measured by contact start-stop testing, slider-disk clearance, lubricant pickup by the slider, lubricant smearing on the disk surface, etc., is independent of solvent and is limited to the physical properties of the adsorbed lubricant film. The kinetics of lubricant mobility are charateristic of confined liquids that are independent of solvent as shown by lubricant flow profiles, bonding kinetics, and contact angle goniometry.     

弧齿锥齿轮热摩擦学行为研究的几个方面

论述了弧齿锥齿轮热摩擦学行为研究中涉及的四方面重要内容（热接触分析、传 热计算、温度场分析及热变形等）,提出了分析方法,建立了各分析模型,为弧齿锥齿 轮热分析计算提供了理论依据。     

含纳米氧化锌丁腈橡胶摩擦学行为的分子动力学模拟

运用分子动力学模拟方法研究纳米氧化锌改善丁腈橡胶摩擦学行为的微观机制,考察纳米氧化锌增强丁腈橡胶的原子运动速度、剪切动力学与摩擦因数。结果表明:在剪切条件下,纳米氧化锌增强丁腈橡胶分子链段沿剪切方向分布完整连续,纳米氧化锌的存在提高了丁腈橡胶分子链的刚性;纳米氧化锌增强丁腈橡胶上下摩擦界面的原子运动速度峰值分别比纯丁腈橡胶材料的低11.8%与37.1%,说明纳米氧化锌的存在限制了胶料摩擦表面原子的热力学运动,减小了胶料摩擦剪切变形的程度;与纯丁腈橡胶材料相比,纳米氧化锌增强丁腈橡胶具有更低的摩擦因数,纳米氧化锌的存在增强了橡胶分子链的结合力,提高了胶料抵御剪切变形的能力,改善了胶料的摩擦学性能。     

石墨烯含量对激光熔覆镍基熔覆层组织和性能的影响

目的 研究石墨烯(Gr)含量对镍基熔覆层组织和性能的影响,通过分析Gr含量对复合熔覆层的影响规律来确定Gr的最佳添加含量,同时进行横向、纵向等2个方向上的摩擦磨损测试,以分析扫描方向对摩擦磨损性能的影响。方法 采用预置粉末法制备石墨烯/镍基(Gr/Ni60)合金熔覆层,并针对Gr的质量分数分别为0%、0.3%、0.5%、0.8%、1%的复合涂层进行物相检测、微观组织、显微硬度、摩擦性能等方面的分析。结果 Gr的加入没有引起镍基熔覆层相组成的变化,主要组成相为γ?Ni、Cr7C3、Cr23C6。随着Gr含量的增加,复合涂层晶粒尺寸逐渐减小,晶粒明显细化,显微硬度由623.12HV逐步提升到828.65HV,横向磨损平均摩擦因数从0.65降至0.48,磨损率从7.5×10^?5mm³/(N.m)降至3.6×10^?5mm³/(N.m)。纵向磨损平均摩擦因数从0.70降至0.58,磨损率从5.7×10^?5 mm³/(N.m)降至4.5×10^?5 mm³/(N.m)。当Gr的质量分数为1%时复合涂层的晶粒尺寸与Gr的质量分数为0.8%时相比有所增加,且硬度和摩擦性能略有下降。当Gr的质量分数为0.8%时,复合涂层具有更好的晶粒结构、显微硬度和耐磨性,且横向摩擦性能优于纵向摩擦性能。结论 在镍基熔覆层中添加Gr可以起到明显的强化作用,过量添加Gr会使熔覆层的显微硬度和摩擦性能下降,在添加Gr之前熔覆层的磨损机制主要为磨粒磨损,加入Gr之后磨损机制转变为黏着磨损和氧化磨损,并伴随磨粒磨损。     

涉水工程装备用聚合物摩擦副材料改性技术研究进展

聚合物作为摩擦副材料在涉水工程装备上应用前景广阔,然而与金属材料相比,聚合物材料存在强度低、蠕变、老化以及吸水等固有缺陷,并且在低速重载工况下难以形成完整的润滑水膜而导致零部件出现严重的磨损与振动问题,随着涉水工程装备运动副所面临复杂多样的极端环境和苛刻工况,极大地限制了聚合物材料作为摩擦副部件在涉水工程装备领域的应用。分析了聚合物材料在涉水极端环境中的主要摩擦学问题和面临的挑战,并从辐照与等离子体表面改性技术、填料共混复合改性技术、织构化表面调控技术,以及功能化水润滑表面调控技术4个方面,综述目前国内外关于涉水工程装备用聚合物摩擦副材料改性技术的研究进展,最后对涉水工程装备用聚合物摩擦副材料的制备技术和摩擦学研究方向进行总结和展望。     

Method for solving the nonlinear inverse problem in gas face seal diagnosis based on surrogate models

Physical models carry quantitative and explainable expert knowledge. However, they have not been introduced into gas face seal diagnosis tasks because of the unacceptable computational cost of inferring the input fault parameters for the observed output or solving the inverse problem of the physical model. The presented work develops a surrogate-model-assisted method for solving the nonlinear inverse problem in limited physical model evaluations. The method prepares a small initial database on sites generated with a Latin hypercube design and then performs an iterative routine that benefits from the rapidity of the surrogate models and the reliability of the physical model. The method is validated on simulated and experimental cases. Results demonstrate that the method can effectively identify the parameters that induce the abnormal signal output with limited physical model evaluations. The presented work provides a quantitative, explainable, and feasible approach for identifying the cause of gas face seal contact. It is also applicable to mechanical devices that face similar difficulties.     

水溶性噻二唑衍生物的合成及其摩擦学性能研究

合成一种新型水溶性噻二唑衍生物,采用红外光谱仪对其结构进行表征,采用SRV摩擦磨损试验机考察其在三乙醇胺水溶液中的摩擦学性能,采用表面轮廓仪及扫描电子显微镜观察磨斑表面形貌。SRV摩擦实验结果表明,该添加剂能显著改善三乙醇胺基础液的抗磨减摩性能,并能有效避免疲劳磨损;XPS结果显示,添加剂通过与摩擦副表面的摩擦反应生成FeS及Fe2O3等反应膜,起到极压抗磨的效果;同时该添加剂还具有很好的抑制铜片腐蚀的性能,是一种环境友好的多功能润滑添加剂。     

Role of the Transfer Film on the Friction and Wear of Metal Carbide Reinforced Amorphous Carbon Coatings During Run-in

The relationship between friction, wear, and transfer films of three metal carbide-reinforced amorphous carbon coatings (TiC/a:C, TiC/a:C–H, and WC/a:C–H), sometimes referred to as metal-doped diamond-like carbon coatings, has been investigated. Tribological tests were performed in an in situ tribometer with sapphire or steel hemispheres run against coated flats in dry or ambient air. The sliding contact interface was observed and recorded by optical microscopy during reciprocating sliding tests. The friction and wear behavior during run-in depended on the number of sliding cycles to form a stationary transfer film on the hemisphere. Stationary transfer films formed rapidly (within ten cycles) and the friction coefficient fell to 0.2 (ambient air) or 0.1 (dry air), except with sapphire against WC/a:C–H in dry air; with the latter, a stationary transfer film required nearly 100 cycles to form, during which the friction remained high and the wear rate was from 10 to 100 times higher than the other two coatings. For all coatings, three velocity accommodation modes (VAM) were observed from run-in to steady-state sliding and were correlated with the friction and wear behavior. The delayed adherence of the transfer film to sapphire from WC/a:C–H coatings in dry air is discussed in terms of equilibrium thermochemistry. Friction and wear behavior during run-in, therefore, depended on transfer film adherence to the hemisphere and the VAM between transfer films and the coating.     

盐浴软氮化42CrMo的摩擦学性能分析

对42CrMo进行盐浴软氮化处理,分析盐浴软氮化处理对42CrMo试样硬度的影响,研究不同润滑条件下42CrMo试样的摩擦学性能,分析其摩擦磨损机制。结果表明:盐浴软氮化处理过的42CrMo的平均硬度为HV747.33,约是未处理基体的(HV310)的2.5倍;在其他条件相同时,随载荷的增加,干摩擦条件下42CrMo的摩擦因数先增加后减小,边界润滑和油润滑条件下的摩擦因数不断增加;42CrMo在干摩擦条件下的摩擦因数、表面磨痕深度和磨损量均要明显高于边界润滑和油润滑条件下;在干摩擦条件下42CrMo的磨损机制为严重的黏着磨损和塑性变形,边界润滑条件下42CrMo表面磨损减缓,有轻微犁沟;油润滑条件下42CrMo表面为磨粒磨损,无明显变形。     

La2O3改性树脂基制动材料的摩擦学性能

通过定速摩擦试验、CHASE摩擦试验及磨损表面形貌观察等方法探讨La₂O₃含量对稀土La₂O₃改性树脂基制动材料的摩擦磨损性能、抗热衰退性能与恢复性能的影响。定速摩擦试验结果表明,制动材料中添加适量La₂O₃可有效提高其摩擦因数,降低其磨损率,同时还可增加其摩擦因数的稳定性;其中,添加20% La₂O₃试样的综合摩擦学性能为最优。CHASE摩擦试验结果表明,La₂O₃的加入可有效提高复合材料的抗热衰退性能与恢复性能。