基于闭式谐振腔的一体化介电常数测量系统

为替代矢量网络分析仪,形成一套专用于闭式谐振腔的测量系统,本文采用频谱分析仪模块和跟踪发生器模块,基于C++和VISA库函数进行系统控制,使两模块可以同步收发射频信号,实现闭式谐振腔谐振频率和Q值的测量功能,最终实现微波介质材料的介电常数的测量,形成一套一体化闭式谐振腔介电常数测量系统。该系统与矢量网络分析仪对比测量微波介质陶瓷材料K65,介电常数的相对误差为5.5×10^-3,tanδ的相对误差为-3.74×10^-2;对比测量材料K35,介电常数的相对误差为-1.69×10^-3,tanδ的相对误差为1.08×10^-1。测量结果相对误差较小,介电常数的相对误差小于0.01,tanδ的相对误差小于0.5,说明一体化介电常数测量系统的测量结果准确,可用于闭式谐振腔方法下的介电常数测量,也可推广用于其他介电常数测量系统。     

Simulation analysis and experimental verification of coal suction characteristics of the new railway tunnel fallen coal dust collection device北大核心CSCD

Due to air turbulence, large areas of coal will fall when the special coal-transportation trains pass the tunnel exits and entrances. Aiming at the problems of low efficiency and high cost of manual cleaning for long distance coal cleaning in the tunnel, a new railway tunnel fallen coal dust collection device which was composed of a main conveying coal feeding pipe and multiple branch pipes of coal suction was designed. It was used to clean the small particles and lightweight railway tunnel fallen coal. Firstly, the gas-solid two-phase flow model based on the Euler-Lagrange approach for the design of the main conveying coal feeding pipe was established in the coal conveying pipelines. Secondly, the effect of the coal particles' incident angle and multiple branch pipe spacing on the main coal conveying pipe flow field, which was based on Fluent finite element simulation software, was studied. What was more, the optimal angle of incidence and the optimal value of the number of branch coal suction pipe, which was installed on the main conveying pipe, were analyzed. Finally, the finite element simulation was verified by field test. Simulation and experimental results showed that it was more conducive to the railway tunnel fallen coal transportation when coal particles' incident angle was less than 45° and the branch pipe spacing was in the vicinity of 750 mm. For that when incident angle was less than 45°, the main conveying coal pipe pressure-drop became weaker and particle flow could obtain large horizontal transport velocity. And when the branch pipe spacing was in the vicinity of 750 mm, the horizontal transport velocity had a smaller fluctuation range and the transportation of coal was larger than that of the other groups. The research results are of great significance to improve the structure of the main conveying coal pipe, increase the efficiency of tunnel coal conveying and optimize the railway tunnel coal dust collection device.     

基于延迟均衡的CO_2两相引射器模型研究

引射器对跨临界CO_2引射制冷系统性能有极大的影响。本文考虑CO_2两相引射器中存在的非平衡相变、超音速和壅塞等复杂流动现象,构建了CO_2两相引射器的1D分布模型,并采用延迟均衡理论分析喷嘴中的非平衡相变过程。与实验结果比较显示,所建立的延迟均衡模型能够很好的预测引射器的性能。此外,通过与均衡模型的相比显示,在本文所选工况下,延迟均衡模型计算所得的主动流流量比均衡模型预测值低12.39%~25.30%,同时非平衡现象将延缓喷嘴中的膨胀过程,使得喷嘴出口压力比均衡模型预测值高。本文采用所建模型进一步分析了引射器的结构对性能的影响,结果显示在一定的工况下存在最优的混合室直径使得引射系数和升压比都较高;而当混合室直径一定时,较长的混合室有利于提高引射器的升压比。     

DAM两相闭式热虹吸回路冷却系统实验研究

两相热虹吸回路由于较高的散热性能在高功率电子设备冷却领域有较好的应用前景。为了解决四通道数字阵列模块的冷却问题,本文设计了一套两相闭式热虹吸回路冷却系统样机并对系统启动特性、充液量和工作倾角对系统散热性能的影响进行了实验研究。研究结果表明,样机系统结构及散热性能满足指标要求,启动性能和工作性能良好。此外,该系统对热耗1600 W、局部热流密度接近100 W/cm~2的组件的冷却效果良好。     

封闭空间爆炸载荷特性研究

封闭空间爆炸载荷主要包含瞬态冲击波和持续时间较长的准静态超压。为了研究封闭空间爆炸载荷特性,基于FORTRAN平台,采用三阶WENO有限差分格式编写了爆炸波高精度三维数值计算程序。应用Sod激波管、双爆轰波碰撞等经典算例验证了所开发数值程序的可靠性。在封闭空间内炸药爆炸波数值计算的基础上,基于冲量等效原则提出封闭空间内爆炸载荷简化模型,理论推导给出准静态超压峰值计算公式并通过数值计算结果验证了该公式的可靠性。开发的高精度爆炸波三维数值计算程序及提出的简化载荷模型可用于封闭空间内爆炸载荷的快速计算,为工程抗爆结构设计提供载荷输入。     

低压下两相自然循环流动不稳定性的实验研究──（Ⅰ）机理探索

对两相自然循环流动不稳定性问题进行了机理性实验研究,系统压力范围为０．１ＭＰａ－０．４ＭＰａ。通过实验,分析了不稳定流动的机理,并根据其内在特性总结出两类主要的不稳定流动,为深入进行理论研究打下了良好基础。     

双闭环直流调速系统的工程设计与仿真

介绍直流调速系统的工程设计方法,利用MATLAB软件,对直流调速系统进行数学建模和系统仿真的研究。     

改进的关联分类算法在交叉营销中的应用

提出一种基于频繁闭项集和不精确推理机制的关联分类算法CHC用于分析企业交叉营销过程,指导商业决策。改进了基于H-Struct动态链接结构的频繁闭项集挖掘算法H-C,将类别属性插入H-Struct头表以减小搜索空间,设定局部相对最小支持度阈值和全局最大支持度阈值过滤无用项集,通过最大挖掘长度阈值提高规则的可用性。扩充了EMYCIN系统中的不精确推理算法,使之可以同时处理后件为负项的关联规则。算法克服了传统分类算法只能得到类别标号的不足,通过求得的类别从属可信度,方便企业对多项营销方案做综合评价。与传统关联分类算法的对比实验证明,改进之后的分类算法在运行速度和分类精度上是高效的。     

Liquid–liquid equilibria of aqueous two-phase systems composed of TritonX-100 and sodium citrate or magnesium sulfate salts

Liquid–liquid phase diagrams of surfactant-based aqueous two-phase systems (ATPS) composed of TritonX-100, as a non-ionic surfactant, and two different salts have been studied at 298.15 K. The salts used were an inorganic salt, magnesium sulfate (MgSO₄), and an organic salt, sodium citrate (Na₃C₆H₅O₇). The results show that the salt MgSO₄ is more capable of inducing ATPS formation than the salt Na₃C₆H₅O₇. The experimental liquid–liquid equilibrium data were correlated using a modified virial model. Good agreement was obtained with the experimental data.