标准偏差的六种估计及其精密度

介绍了对标准偏差进行估计的6种方法,分析估计精密度,给出应用实例。     

Uncovering Hierarchical Regulation among MYB-bHLH-WD40 Proteins and Manipulating Anthocyanin Pigmentation in Rice

Anthocyanins accumulate in various organs of rice, and the regulatory genes involved in pigmentation of specific organs, such as pericarp, hull, leaf, apiculus, and stigma have been elucidated. However, the corresponding gene for rice culm pigmentation has not been clarified. The well-known MYB-bHLH-WD40 (MBW) complex plays vital role in regulating the anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway in plants. However, the core members of MBW and the hierarchical regulation between these members are not fully elucidated in rice. Here, by map-based cloning, we identified the culm-specific pigmentation gene S1 whose alleles are also known for hull/pericarp pigmentation. We also clarified that one WD40 protein encoding gene, WA1, is indispensable for anthocyanin biosynthesis in rice. In the cascading regulation among MBW members, S1 (bHLH) acts as the master gene by activating the expression of C1 (MYB), and then C1 activates the expression of WA1 (WD40), which is unique in plant species. This enables MBW members to be coordinated in a common way to efficiently regulate anthocyanin biosynthesis genes. Based on these studies, we explored the minimal gene set required for anthocyanin biosynthesis in rice. These findings will help us design new rice varieties with anthocyanin accumulation in specific organs as needed.     

光纤感温火灾预警监测系统的设计与应用分析

阐述光纤感温预警监测系统的工作原理、系统设计及应用研究方面的概况及意义,探讨光纤感温火灾预警监测系统的设计与应用.     

极大节旋藻(Arthrospira maxima)生物钟基因kaiC的克隆及分析

以kaiC基因簇部分已知序列为引物设计位点,采用PCR反应池法从节旋藻基因组fosmid文库中筛选到kaiC基因克隆,通过步移测序获得了kaiC基因全长序列。kaiC基因编码区长1554bo,基因GC碱基含量平均为41．76％,密码子第三位明显偏向于U。在基因上游385bp范围内发现一个可能的启动子序列和一些基因调控元件。KaiC蛋白分析发现了Walker A、DXXG、不完整的Walker B等重要模体和具有催化作用的功能位点。Southem杂交的结果证明kaiC基因在极大节旋藻中为单拷贝。极大节旋藻kaiC基因的特殊结构特征为研究kai基因簇的进化提供了重要的启示。     

三聚氰胺甲醛树脂改性及其纤维的性能

三聚氰胺甲醛树脂是热固性高聚物,成纤性差,成纤纤维韧性差;通过苯代三聚氰胺、聚乙烯醇(PVA)对三聚氰胺树脂进行改性,提高了树脂溶液的可纺性,所制纤维的柔韧性得到了提高。通过红外光谱、SEM、TG-DTA研究了纤维的结构、形态及耐热性。     

基于干涉解调技术的光纤激光器水声传感系统

分析了基于Michelson干涉解调技术的光纤激光器水声传感的原理,在一段掺铒光纤中写入具有π相移的光纤光栅构成光纤激光器,水声压力作用在激光器上引起激光工作波长的变化;采用基于3×3耦合器的偏振无关的非平衡光纤Michelson干涉仪将激光波长变化转化为干涉仪的相位变化;干涉仪的输出由光电探测器转换后使用DSP进行信号解调.针对3×3耦合器分光比不对称的问题,本文提出利用实时调整幅度的2路干涉信号进行解调的方案,该方案不需要3×3耦合器有严格的分光比,消除了外界环境对解调输出的非线性影响.水声探测实验表明,光纤激光器水声传感系统的声压灵敏度为-166.5 dB(参考值1 rad/μPa),解调结果与水声信号具有良好的线性关系.     

腈纶表面接枝蛋白质改性纤维的结构与性能

腈纶经过表面水解、酰氯化和接枝反应等过程在表面接枝上大豆蛋白质,制成了蛋白质接枝改性腈纶。对其进行物理力学性能分析、红外分析和电子显微镜形貌观察表明:改性腈纶在表面接枝蛋白质的效果明显,其表面完全覆盖上了完整致密的蛋白质表面膜层;X射线衍射分析表明,蛋白质接枝改性腈纶的超分子结构与普通腈纶相比并没有发生大的变化,基本保持了原有腈纶的高序态和低序态共存的结构特征。     

乙二胺改性聚乳酸溶液的性质

乙二胺改性聚乳酸(EMPLA)是一种具有支化结构的新型生物材料。文中采用GPC-MALLS技术对其在四氢呋喃(THF)中的分子量、分子量分布、半径、支化及其这些量之间的相互关系进行了分析与研究,结果表明:乙二胺改性聚乳酸在四氢呋喃中的折光指数增量dn/dc值为0.052 mL/g,第二维利系数A2为3.905e-3 mol mL/g2,重均分子量-Mw为5.753e 4,重均均方根旋转半径Rw为4.5 nm,-Mw与Rw的关系式为:Rw=0.608×-Mw0.316,通过与线性聚乳酸(PDLLA)的比较,能够得到具有与PDLLA相同分子量的EMPLA有较小的均方根旋转半径的结论,并能够推出EMPLA在四氢呋喃溶液中的分子构象为球形。     

Experimental study on the deformation and failure mechanism of overburden rock during coal mining using a comprehensive intelligent sensing method

Understanding the spatiotemporal evolution of overburden deformation during coal mining is still a challenge in engineering practice due to the limitation of monitoring techniques. Taking the Yangliu Coal Mine as an example, a similarity model test was designed and conducted to investigate the deformation and failure mechanism of overlying rocks in this study. Distributed fiber optic sensing(DFOS), highdensity electrical resistivity tomography(HD-ERT) and close-range photogrammetry(CRP) technolo...     

薄壁应变筒式光纤光栅压力传感器的研究

设计并制备了一种金属薄壁应变弹性筒式光纤光栅压力传感器,将FBG1和FBG2分别沿着轴向和周向粘贴在该结构内筒外壁上,FBG2用来测量压力,FBG1是温度补偿光栅.通过择优选取不锈钢(Cr18Ni9)材料作为基材,优化结构内筒径与内筒壁厚的比例,测得压强达到40 MPa,压力响应度达到0.033 nm/MPa,与普通的裸光纤光栅压力传感器相比较,增大了测量范嗣,提高厂响应度达11倍.实验结果表明,通过凋整传感器结构的参数,如基材和几何尺寸等,可以使该结构压力传感器满足不同的测量范围和响应度.