氧化铁生产废液的治理和利用

氧化铁生产产生的含铁硫酸铵废液和洗涤废水中含有铁、硫酸根、铵等离子。采用化学沉淀、过滤、蒸发等方法处理该废水可回收废水中的硫酸铵、氧化铁、处理后的废水可回用于生产。     

尾煤泥水煤浆高效制浆工艺在临涣选煤厂的应用

分析了临涣选煤厂浮选尾煤的性质及成浆性。为了把高粘性尾煤泥滤饼制备成水煤浆，研制了循环剪切桶和剪切泵。实践证明，浮选尾煤泥可以制备出浓度高、稳定时间长和流变性好的水煤浆。研制的制浆设备结构紧凑、电耗低、效率高。笔者介绍了该设备的结构、工作原理以及制浆生产线。     

低位真空冷却装置在磷酸系统中的应用

葛丰化工厂磷酸萃取槽反应热不能有效移出,限制了生产能力的提高,通过采用低位真空冷却装置移走反应热,并同时改造水循环系统。改造后,投矿浆量达16t/h〔矿浆w(H2O)35%〕,生产能力从技改前2.67tP2O5/h提高到4.56tP2O5/h,萃取温度稳定控制在83～85℃。由于结晶状况改善,萃取率、洗涤率分别提高达96.33%、99.04%,能耗从181.3kW·h/tP2O5降低到149.8kW·h/tP2O5,含氟废气排放量从30000m3/h减少到小于6000m3/h。     

Efficient material design for diesel particulate filters

This paper will give an overview about the filter development for diesel particulate emission control in automotive applications. The material development for passenger car diesel particulate filters led to new materials like silicon carbide while for heavy duty applications still Cordierite plays a major role. But in the future other materials might also be used for passenger cars. This paper will show the basic difference between both applications and describe the material design in terms of filter properties (base material, back pressure aspects, filtration efficiency, coating impact). Current application on vehicles with catalysed soot filters (CSF) with and without oxidation catalyst will be presented. Furthermore an outlook will be given on materials for catalysed soot filters for the future.     

Potential of microbial growth control in water hydraulic systems by UV‐irradiation and filtration

Water hydraulic systems use water as a pressure medium and, thus, do not pose such adverse environmental impacts as oil hydraulics. Microbial deterioration of the pressure medium and biofouling of the surfaces restrict the applicability of the water‐based technology. The potential of microbial growth control by UV‐irradiation and filtration was studied in a pilot‐scale water hydraulic system. The UV‐irradiation (25 m Ws cm^?2) of the pressure medium reduced the total viable counts of bacteria by 1–2 log₁₀ cfu cm^?3, whereas the total microbial cell numbers and the numbers of surface‐attached microorganisms remained unaffected. Prefiltration (1.2 µm, absolute) of the pressure medium decreased the total microbial cell number in the water phase and retarded the attachment of bacteria. The filtration during the operation (2 µm, absolute) decreased the total numbers of microbial cells and the total viable counts in the pressure medium, and microbial attachment on the surfaces. Microbial attachment was not prevented by filtration. The microbial water quality obtained by pre‐ and on‐line filtration of the pressure medium was sufficient to ensure the long‐term operation of the water hydraulic system assuming that clean work practices are complied with in assembly and during the operation. © 2002 Society of Chemical Industry     

管井和轻型真空井点组合 在某电厂深基坑降水中的应用

以某电厂翻车机室为研究对象, 针对其深基坑降水降深大, 工期紧等特点, 主要介绍了该工程的工程地质及水 文地质条件, 并且运用管井和轻型真空井点组合降水的方法, 设计了基坑降水处理的施工方案, 确定了降水的各个 参数。实践证明, 管井和轻型真空井点组合应用效果良好, 有效保证了工程的顺利进行, 加快了工程进度, 缩短了工 期。结合实例提出了降水过程中应注意的问题及应对措施。     

聚丙烯制真空设备及其应用

概念用聚丙烯制作的真空设备的使用情况，着重介绍真空设备的设计与计算，并对不同的计算公式进行了比较，这们便于了解和掌握聚丙烯真空设备的设计和使用。     

多层复合丝网过滤效率的研究

用于液—固分离的滤材,其过滤速率是影响过滤设备生产效率的一项重要指标,在实际生产中,要提高设备的过滤效率就要研究如何降低滤材对滤液的阻力。对不同过滤精度的烧结网进行了透水和透油试验,从中发现过滤精度与流体阻力之间的关系。丝网滤材透液率和分离液体的粘度和滤材表面浸润性能及两侧的压差有关。     

新型光化学反应器及二氧化碳光解反应研究

研究设计了可产生波长小于200 nm真空紫外光的光化学反应器,首次利用该波段的光在该反应器中进行了CO2光解反应的研究。用氮气为发光介质对其进行光强标定,实验表明主要产生120、149、174 nm波长的光(N原子谱线);实验条件下CO2光解后生成产物CO,结果表明光源电流一定时产生CO的量与光源工作气体的压力有关,在CO2和N2反应物系中,光源内发光介质N2的压力在2 500 Pa左右时CO的产率最大,而在该反应物系中加入甲烷后,CO的产率明显增大。     

颗粒活性炭的特性参数与吸附性能的关系试验

采用活性炭进行饮用水的深度处理,选择适合原水水质的活性炭至关重要,通过6种不同颗粒活性炭特性参数的测试,对饮用水有机物的吸附试验以及吸附等温线的测定,结果表明:针对颗粒活性炭的筛选,碘值,亚甲蓝值,吸附等温线的KF及斜率1/n值均不能单独作为评价筛选活性炭优劣的指标,而应综合考虑颗粒活性炭的孔径分布与原水中有机物的相对分子质量分布相匹配等。研究还表明:碘值,亚甲蓝值,吸附等温线的KF存在一定的相关性,从颗粒活性炭的特性参数和吸附性能参数可以推测活性炭滤柱试验吸附效果。颗粒活性炭用于饮用水深度处理,能去除水中相对分子质量小的有机物,处理的水量为颗粒活性炭体积的4800倍时,对CODMn的去除率为15%左右。