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231.
232.
已二醇二丙烯酸酯对真丝的接枝改性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了用二醇二丙烯酸酯为接枝单体、过硫酸铵(APS)为引发剂对真丝的接枝共聚反应,分析了接枝率的影响素,并测试了改性真丝的主要应用性能。结果表明:乳液和乙醇/水为溶剂的2种体系都能在真丝上获得较高接枝率。对于乙醇/水体系v(乙醇):v(H2O)=1:1,接枝单体20~30g/L,2%甲酸4ml,引发剂APS 0.5g/L,65~70℃接枝60min的接枝率高。改性后真丝的断裂强度、延伸度、吸湿性能都可获得改善,对酸、碱的溶解性提高,但染色性能提高不明显,对泛黄性改善一般。 相似文献
233.
234.
钛合金的银脆,镉脆敏感性及其控制 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
利用慢应变速率拉伸技术(SSRT),并结合恒载实验,较全面地研究了Ti-6Al-4V合金的银脆行为、固态与液态镉脆行为,确定了应变速率、接触条件、热处理制度、试样取向、温度等因素对Ti-6Al-4V合金银脆与镉脆敏感性的影响,探讨了Ni阻挡层对控制Ti-6Al-4V合金和TC11合金银脆开裂的作用。 相似文献
235.
236.
为探索山丘地区中小型泵站技术改造的经验,选定南康县四个小型泵站作为泵站改造的试点站,进行现场测试,根据测试成果,分析各站存在的问题及效率偏低的原因,并拟定各站技术改造的措施,经实施后取得了较好的效果,本文就南康县泵站改造的实际效果阐明泵站改造的必要性及其改造过程中值得注意的问题。 相似文献
237.
The response and failure of brass H62 specimens subjected to different levels of pre-loaded stresses and heating rates were investigated using a Gleeble-1500 thermal-mechanical material testing system. The metallographs of the tested material were also observed and analyzed. It is found that the increase of either pre-loaded stress or heating-rate decreases the failure temperature. Metallographic analysis shows that high heating-rate may cause stronger local thermal inconsistency (LTI) and remarkably increase the microdefects in the material, which may markedly degrade the macroscopic mechanical properties of the material. 相似文献
238.
Modelling the rate of secondary succession after farmland abandonment in a Mediterranean mountain area 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Secondary succession after farmland abandonment has become a common process in north Mediterranean countries, especially in mountain areas. In this paper, a methodology is tested which combines Markov chains and logistic multivariate regression to model secondary succession after farmland abandonment in environments where abiotic constraints play a major role, like mountain areas. In such landscapes, a decay in the succession rate with time is usually found, as the best locations are progressively occupied. This is frequently addressed using non-stationary Markov chains. Here, we test if the combination of logistic multivariate regression with Markov chains, however, allows for spatially distributed transitions probabilities based on abiotic factors and therefore, it is able to reproduce the preferential colonization of the most favourable locations. The model is tested in the Ijuez Valley in the Spanish Pyrenees, which underwent generalized land abandonment during the 1950s. Results confirm a substantial improvement in the prediction success of the Markov-logistic model when compared to the standard Markov chain approach. As a result, the decay in the succession rate can be successfully modelled. The specific results for our study area are discussed further in an ecological context. The methodology proposed is applicable to any landscape where vegetation dynamics are constrained by environmental factors. However, the inclusion of land use as an explanatory factor would be necessary in human-managed landscapes. 相似文献
239.
Optimizing of laminar viscous flow through a pipe by two dimensionless values is investigated analytically. Dimensionless entropy generation and pumping power to heat transfer rate ratio are used as basis for constant viscous and the temperature dependence on the viscosity. For this matter we calculate entropy generation and pumping power for a fully developed in a pipe subjected to constant wall temperature for either constant viscosity and the variable viscosity. The variation entropy generation increase along the pipe length for viscous fluid is drawn, either the variation summation dimensionless entropy generation and the pumping power to heat transfer rate ratio are varying the fluid inlet temperature for fixed pipe length and are varying pipe length for fixed fluid inlet temperature are drawn. For low heat transfer conditions the entropy generation due to viscosity friction becomes dominant and the dependence of viscosity with the temperature becomes essentially important to be considered. 相似文献
240.
辽宁省是水资源严重短缺的省份之一,水资源不足已成为制约全省经济社会可持续发展的瓶颈。通过对全省大型取用水户的调查分析,找出了辽宁省节水工作中存在的问题,提出了节约用水工作的对策和建议。 相似文献